Wu Jun

Wu Jun

Wu Jun (469-520), named Shuxiang, was a writer and historian of Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasty. He was born in Guzhang, Wuxing (now Anji County, Zhejiang Province). He was born poor, upright, studious and talented. Shen Yue appreciated his writing. In the second year of Liang Tianjian (503), Liu Yunzhao, the prefect of Wuxing, was the main book, often quoting and composing poems. Xiao Wei, king of Jian'an, was an important scholar, and called Wu as a record office, with Wenhan in charge; Xiao Wei moved to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang in Jiangxi Province), and supplemented Wu as a minister of the state, and concurrently served as a prefectural bureau. Later, Liu Yun recommended Wu Jun to Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. The emperor called Wu Jun to write poems, which was highly appreciated. He served as an imperial edict and was promoted to serve the court.

Wu juntong is a historian. During the period when he was appointed to the court, he first wanted to write the book of Qi, and asked to borrow the notes of Qi's daily life and the deeds of Qun Chen, which was not allowed by Emperor Wu. Therefore, he wrote Qi Chunqiu privately, and finished 30 volumes. Emperor Wu was displeased with the fact that he called Emperor Wu Zuoming of Qi and Ming Dynasty. In the name of "his book is not true", Liu Zhilin, a scholar of Zhongshu, asked dozens of questions, but he was wrong. Emperor Wu ordered him to be burned and removed from office. Before long, Emperor Wu ordered the compilation of general history from the three emperors to the Qi Dynasty. Wu Jun had finished writing the chronicle and his family, but he died before the biography. Wu Jun also annotated 90 volumes of Fan Ye's Hou Han Shu, 10 volumes of Miao Ji, 16 volumes of 12 Zhou Ji, and 5 volumes of biographies of Qian and Tang sages.

He is good at writing scenery, especially in essays and essays. His poems are fresh and fresh. Most of them are works reflecting social reality, which are imitated by others. He is known as "Wu JunTi". The book with Zhu Yuansi describes the clear and beautiful scenery on both sides of Fuchun River in a concise and vivid style. It is a famous parallel prose work in the Six Dynasties, which describes the scenery of Qingshan mountain and Shimen mountain as picturesque and lifelike. The extant ghost novel xuqixieji was written after Song Dongyang's qixieji in the Southern Dynasty. The story is full of twists and turns, and the characters are distinctive. Lu Xun is praised as "outstanding and considerable". Among them, "Qingxi Temple" and "Yangxian goose cage" are particularly outstanding. There are many poems and works of Wu Jun, but most of them are lost.

brief account of the author's life

Wu Jun (469-520) was born in Anji County, Zhejiang Province. He was born in the fifth year of Taishi (469), Emperor Ming of Song Dynasty, and died in the first year of Guangyuan (520), Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty. He was a litterateur in Liang Dynasty. His poems are highly praised by Shen Yue. His poems are fresh and most of them reflect the social reality. He was a writer of his own, and often described landscapes, which was called "Wu JunTi", creating a generation of poetic style. In the early years of Tianjian, Emperor Wu of Liang Dynasty, he was the governor of the county. In the sixth year of Tianjian (506), Wang Xiaowei of Jian'an cited it as a record room. Xiao Hong, the king of Linchuan, recommended him to Emperor Wu, which was highly appreciated. Later, he was appointed as the official of Fengchao. When he wanted to write the book of Qi, he asked to borrow the notes of Qi's daily life and the deeds of the officials, but Emperor Wu did not allow him to do so. So he wrote the spring and Autumn Annals of Qi privately, calling emperor Liang Wu the Minister of Qi Ming's order. He offended Emperor Wu, burned the book, and was removed from office. Soon after, he was ordered to write a general history, and died before it was finished. He died in 520 at the age of 52. Wu Jun is not only a historian, who wrote 30 volumes of Qi Chun Qiu and 90 volumes of Hou Han Shu, but also a famous writer, who has 20 volumes of Wu Jun Ji, which is lost.

Achievements in literature and history

It is said in the biography of Wu Junzhuan in the book of Liang that his style is clear and ancient, which was quite influential at that time. Since his style was clear and ancient, he called himself Wu JunTi. There are more than 140 poems, most of which are donated by friends. It is a typical Qi Liang style with harmonious rhyme and elegant style, but it has clear language and appropriate allusion. Wu Jun is good at depicting the surrounding scenery to render the feelings of separation. Such as "send Liu Wu Xing bamboo Pavilion collection", "Xi Yu Ting play, curtain rain eaves in the breath. When the white clouds come and go, Qingfeng is on the negative side. Wandering under the cattle and sheep, the scene of mountains and fields in the hazy twilight, set off the sad atmosphere of parting time. Another example is "light clouds and distant hills, drizzle and mountain clothes", "dark day in Liao and Sichuan, yellow dust and long surprise". Wu Jun paid great attention to learning from Yuefu folk songs, and wrote many ancient Yuefu Poems, such as five pieces of difficult journey, Hu Renren's journey, and joining the army. Although the words are gorgeous, they are vigorous and fresh. Some of his five character poems, such as "you follow the green wave far away, I chase the breeze back", "fold the lotus to sew the cover, and the falling feather is spun into silk", also have a strong flavor of folk songs. Wu Jun's family is poor and humble, and he is not proud all his life. Some of his works often show the ambition and backbone of a poor man. For example, in "to the king of Guiyang", when the pine grows a few inches, it is lost by the grass. The idea is very similar to Zuo Si's "Pines at the bottom of Yuyu stream" and Tao Yuanming's "pines in the East Garden". Another example is the plum blossom falls, the journey is difficult, farewell to Xinlin and other poems, which also implicitly express the desire to make a difference. In addition, such as "four generals in the border town" praising the heroic spirit of "flying into the Han Dynasty with high flag and writing with long whip" and "boudoir resentment" describing the suffering of family members' Acacia, they all have realistic contents, which are rare in the poems at that time.

Contribution Summary

He wrote 30 volumes of Qi Chun Qiu, 10 volumes of Miao Ji, 12 volumes of 12 Zhou Ji, 5 volumes of biographies of Qiantang sages, and 90 volumes of Fan Ye's Hou Han Shu. He also wrote a collection of strange stories, a volume of xuqixiji. According to the legend of the book of Liang, "the style of Jun is clear and ancient. Those who do good things or learn from it are called Wu Jun style." His works are 20 volumes. "Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi" records: "Liang Feng Dynasty please" Wu Jun Ji "20 volumes." There are 20 volumes in both the old and the new books of the Tang Dynasty. It is recorded in the history of the Song Dynasty: three volumes of Wu Jun's poetry It can be seen that most of his anthologies were lost in the Song Dynasty. In Ming Dynasty, there are three volumes of Wu Dynasty collection, Appendix I, seventy-two families collection compiled by Zhang Xie in Ming Dynasty, one volume of Wu Dynasty collection and one hundred and three famous families collection compiled by Zhang Pu in Ming Dynasty. In addition, Wu Rulun of Qing Dynasty selected the collection of three hundred schools in Han, Wei and six dynasties. Yan Kejun's quanliangwen is compiled in Volume 60, including 13 articles such as he Shi Zhuoshu, he Zhu Yuansi (now included in the people's education press Chinese textbook, Volume 8, Volume 2, lesson 12), and he guzhangshu. Fu Qinli's Liangshi is compiled in volume 10, including 147 poems such as "to Wang Guiyang", "Miscellaneous Poems in the mountains" and "poems in response to Liu Yun" It is relatively complete.

Wu Jun is good at writing letters. Now he has three books, namely, he Shi Zhuozhu, he Zhu Yuansi and he Gu Zhang. Such as "cliff dry days, solitary peaks into the Han Dynasty.". There are a hundred green peaks, a thousand green rivers, and so on.

Appreciation of works

Chanting the sword

I have a sword from Kunwu river.

According to people as water, cut jade as mud.

E edge frost, box wind sad.

Send a message to Mr. Zhang, where should I come to see you?

《

Hu no one

》

The sword's head is sharp as awn, and the eye is always shining.

The iron cavalry pursues the Xiaolu and the Jin Ji pursues the cunning Qiang.

High autumn in August and September, Hu early wind and frost.

Men are willing to die. They are brave enough to share with you.

《

And Zhu Yuansi

》

The wind and smoke are all pure, and the Tianshan Mountains share the same color. Floating from the stream, anything. From Fuyang to Tonglu, one hundred miles away, there are unique mountains and waters in the world.

The water is blue, and it reaches the bottom. You can see the fish and the stone directly. The rapids are swift and the waves are swift.

Jiaan mountain, are born cold trees, negative potential competition, mutual Xuanmiao, fight for high point, thousands of peaks. The spring water stirs the stone and makes a sound; the good birds sing with each other and make a rhyme. Cicadas are endless, apes are endless. Those who fly kites to the sky are at peace with the peak; those who manage the affairs of the world are at peace with the valley. It's dark in the day. Sometimes the sun shines.

《

Miscellaneous Poems in the mountains

》

Smoke comes from the mountains,

See the setting sun in the bamboo.

Birds fly up the eaves,

Clouds come out of the window.

Yu Gu Zhang Shu

The servant went to the moon to thank for his illness, and to look for Ficus. In the west of Meixi, there is Shimen mountain, where the forest wall competes for the rosy clouds, and the solitary peaks limit the sun; the secluded Hill contains clouds, and the deep stream accumulates green; the cicadas sing, the cranes sing, the water rings, the apes sing, and the English and the English mingle, forming a continuous rhyme. Since he lived in seclusion, he repaired the house. Fortunately, rich chrysanthemum, partial Rao bamboo. This is what the valley has invested. The joy of benevolence and wisdom is nothing but words.

Yu Shi Zhuoshu

Therefore, thirty five miles to the east of Zhangxian County, there are green mountains, cliffs thousands of feet, isolated peaks into the Han Dynasty; green peaks hundred heavy, Qingchuan Wanzhuan. A bird flying back, a thousand wings competing; the ape in the water, a hundred arms connected. Autumn dew for frost, spring Luobei path. "The wind and rain are like dark, the crowing of chickens is endless." If you believe enough, you will be tired, but if you understand your heart, you will be rewarded.

Character evaluation

Emperor Liang Wu once had

"Wu Jun is not equal, he Xun is not inferior"

It's a criticism. (< I > see biography of He Xun in Volume 33 of Southern history < / I > < I >)

Historical records

Biography of the book of Liang

Wu Jun, the word Shu Xiang, Wu Xing, so Zhang people also. His family is humble, and he is studious and talented. Shen Yue enjoyed Junwen. In the early days of Tianjian, Liu Yun was Wu Xing, who called for and supplemented the main books, and quoted and wrote poems by the Japanese. The style of "Wu Jun style" is characterized by its clear style and ancient style, which is called "Wu Jun style". Wang (Xiao) Wei of Jian'an was a member of Yangzhou, and he was also a member of the Department of citation and record. Wang moved to Jiangzhou, where he served as the Minister of the state, and also served as the official city Bureau. In addition to the court invitation. First of all, he wrote Qi Chunqiu. When the book was finished, Emperor Gaozu made Liu Zhilin, the scholar of Zhongshu, ask several questions because his book was untrue, but he couldn't get it right. He ordered Liu Zhilin to burn it and remove him from his post. The imperial edict summoned him to write the general history, which started from the three emperors and ended in the Qi Dynasty. Ordinary first year, death

Chinese PinYin : Wu Jun1