Shi Shipu

Shi Shipu

Shi Shipu

(1667-1721), Chinese characters

Wen Bing

One word

Wennan

, No

Joyous Garden

He was a famous general in the early Qing Dynasty. He was born in Yakou village, Jinjiang county. His ancestral home was Gushi, Henan Province. He was the sixth son of Shi Lang, Marquis of Jinghai. Shi Shipu is the younger brother of Shi Shilun, the governor of water transport. His wife is Zheng Ying, the Deputy General of Shijing Qifeng in Nan'an. She has seven sons.

In 1668, he was attached to the yellow flag of the Han army with his father. In the 22nd year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1683), the Commission was on guard and attacked Taiwan with his father. Kangxi 30 years (1691) awarded Shandong Jinan City garrison general. In the 35th year of Kangxi (1696), he joined the army of gardan. In 1698, he moved to Linqing, Shandong Province. In 1701, he was promoted to chief of Dinghai Town, Zhejiang Province. In 1708, he was promoted to land governor of Guangdong. In the 51st year of Kangxi (1712), he was transferred to Fujian Navy. In the 56th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi (1716), the navy of Taiwan and Fujian was authorized to conduct individual overseas inspection, and the inspection of Taiwan and Fujian was rejected. This example was then customized to the end of the Qing Dynasty.

On May 12, 1721, the 60th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, Zhu Yigui and Shi Shipu arrived in Penghu from Xiamen, waiting for the reinforcements of LAN Tingzhen, the commander of Nan'ao town. On July 9, he entered Anping to plan for the restoration of the government, and decided to fight in a encirclement way. On July 15, he joined LAN Tingzhen in Taiwan. In the event of peace, we should start with youxugong. On October 3, a rainstorm hit Taijun county. Shi Shipu was exposed all night and became ill. He died in the army at the age of 54. As a posthumous gift to Prince Shaobao and first-class Ada

Yongguo

.

Life of the characters

Suifu platform

Shi Shipu was born in Fujian. After Shi Lang stayed in the capital, Shi Shipu left Fujian with his family and went to Beijing to reunite with Shi Lang. Shi Shipu was ambitious, calm and brave since he was a child, and he was deeply loved by Shi Lang. In the seventh year of Kangxi (1668), due to the failure of the Qing government to appease and fight Zheng Chenggong, the navy of Fujian Province was finally dismissed, and the four coastal provinces moved to the coastal areas. Shi Lang was called to Beijing as the Minister of internal affairs. Shi Shipu was under one year old and came to Beijing with his biological mother Zhang. In addition to housework, Zhang trained his son day and night for more than ten years. Shi Lang taught him boxing, military knowledge and conduct himself After being taught by famous Fujian Teachers in Beijing, he gradually became a man of both arts and martial arts. In February of 1680, Shi Lang's nephews Shi Qi and Shi Hai wanted to vent their troubles for the Qing army. More than 70 people in his family were killed by Zheng Jing. Shi Lang learned that he swore revenge. Therefore, the Qing court eliminated the suspicion of Shi Lang. In 1681, Zheng Jing died of illness, and Taiwan's top officials vied for power and profit. In order to establish the crown prince, Zheng kezang was killed and Zheng Kelong (12 years old) was established. In the Ming Dynasty, there were a lot of corrupt officials and people's minds were lax, and the officers and soldiers returned to the Qing court. Shi Shize, the eldest son of Shi Lang, and his family of 73 were killed by Zheng Jing. After being recommended by Fujian officials to the Qing government, Shi Lang finally gained the command of the sole expedition to Taiwan. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), the Qing government launched the war of closing Taiwan. Shi Shipu was seventeen years old when he was appointed to the post of garrison. Shi Shipu, his fourth brother Shi Shiji, his fifth brother Shi Shihe, his seventh brother Shi Shihua and Shi's people led more than 20000 Navy troops with Shi Lang. In the fierce bloody sea battle in Penghu, Shi Shipu fought to the death and turned the war into victory. After the platform, Shi Shipu was awarded the title of left governor with his military achievements.

He has made many wonderful achievements

In the 30th year of Kangxi (1691), Shi Shipu, 24 years old, was given the title of general of Jinan City in Shandong Province. Since then, he has served as deputy general, commander in chief, and commander in chief. He has been working in Southeast China for a long time, and has been praised by Emperor Kangxi many times. In Jinan, Shi Shipu managed the army with his family's array, and his troops were serious. In 1693, Shi Lang made a pilgrimage to Beijing and passed by Jinan. Shi Shipu led his troops along the road. After the inspection, Shi Lang said happily, "as expected, I am very good at running the army." In the 35th year of Kangxi's reign (1696), Emperor Kangxi personally attacked kardan. Yue Shenglong, general of Tianjin, recommended Shi Shipu to accompany him. Emperor Kangxi was quite satisfied with the call to test riding and shooting, and ordered the emperor to escort military supplies to Quebec. After the completion of the task, Shi Shipu followed the general maska to pursue the rebels to Bayan Ulan. On March 21, Shi Lang died of illness. When Shi Shipu learned of this, he went back to Fujian to bury his father. Emperor Kangxi praised Shipu for his diligence and ordered him to return to his original post after his father's death.

Jianxun Southeast

In the 37th year of Kangxi (1698), Shi Shipu moved to Linqing as deputy general, and later served as Deputy General of Dengzhou in Shandong Province. In 1701, he moved to Dinghai, Zhejiang Province. Shi Shipu believed that Dinghai was the north gate of Zhejiang Province and an important place for coastal defense. Garrison officers and soldiers must be prepared for danger in times of peace and train their military skills. He led his troops to Shenjiamen to practice the method of water warfare. First, he taught the way to advance and retreat in a small boat. Then, he went to the foreign branch in a big boat. He played drums and snails, took the color of the flag as the command, and the sound of the artillery as the power. All the soldiers were familiar with bravery. In April 1703, Emperor Kangxi paid a tour to the South and gave a plaque of "zhangxindunli" to the emperor for encouragement. He also appointed Shi Shipu, the commander in chief of the sea, to accompany him to Putuo for pilgrimage. At that time, the pirates in Zhejiang were rampant, and the business travel almost disappeared. Shi Shipu disguised his soldiers as merchants and passengers, changed the warships into merchant ships, and personally directed them to lure pirates to rob. The pirates didn't know what the plan was, so they were caught one after another, and even the head of the pirates, Jiang Lun, was arrested and beheaded. In 1707, Kangxi made another tour to the south. When he heard about the capture of pirates, he learned that Shipu raised his mother, Zhang's family, to the sea, to be filial to his mother, and to be virtuous to Zhang's family, he gave the Royal script "Jin Tang Xuan Mao" plaque and peacock feather. In August of 1709, Shi Shipu was promoted to governor of Guangdong Province. He was in charge of the army. He drew charts of the South China Sea, Dongsha, Xisha, Zhongsha and Nansha Islands and set up boundary plates. The area of the sea area reached 3 million square kilometers. It provides the basis for drawing the unified map of the Qing Dynasty in Jiaqing period. The picture is collected in Beijing Library.

Governing Guangdong

In the 49th year of Emperor Kangxi's reign (1710), there were looting miners in Changning, Yingde and other places. Shi Shipu immediately dispatched officers and soldiers and arrested them everywhere. The miner fled to the iron stove in jiaoleitang, Xuedong, Changning, blackmailed the stove merchant, and several people were killed by the fireman. The officers and men went after each other and arrested one after another. They were sent to court and punished according to law. In view of the complicated paths in the dense mountains, it was difficult to stop them. Together with the governor, Shi Pu ordered the civil and military officials to survey Changning, Yingde, Conghua pass and other places, and set up the garrison to provide flood prevention. And build barracks to choke its throat and cut its way. At the beginning of July in 1712, Huang Chenyu, Huang Rensheng, Lai Shangpin and he Mengfeng in Qujiang County of Shaofu were robbed by miners. Shi Shipu received the report and immediately sent officers and soldiers to the nearby xieying to track down and arrest. Xu Jincai, a guerrilla of Biao Xiayou battalion, was sent to lead the officers and soldiers to the mountain field at the junction of Shaojun to intercept. Thinking of Shao Prefecture, the whole army of Shao town was responsible for the defense. However, these miners still dare to rob the countryside, but the officers and soldiers were not well prepared. Shi PI himself was stationed in Huizhou, more than 1000 li away from Shao, unable to fully understand the root cause. In order to facilitate the command and prevent the spread of the situation, Shi Shipu led Qin Ding to Yingde, Qujiang, Wengyuan and other places on July 15 to survey the situation of the mountain and the places where the officers and soldiers set up. On July 19, when I went to Sanshui, I learned that Zhong Shangshang's home in Yingde county had been burned and looted. Shi Piao immediately sent his men to order Xu Jin, the interesting guerrilla, to divide the officers and soldiers and stop them everywhere. Two murderers were killed on the spot and 50 were arrested. Later, Shi PI was stationed at the junction of Qujiang and England and Germany, and the governor led him to inspect the mountain field carefully. After investigation, Shi Shipu learned that there were two kinds of miners who robbed. Therefore, he ordered all the generals to buy lines in many ways and arrest them secretly. He successively arrested 30 miners and handed them over to the inspector general for trial. With Shi Shipu's efforts, the public security situation in Guangdong has improved.

Megatron Taiwan

In 1711, Shi Shipu was transferred to Fujian navy commander. He controlled the military affairs of Fujian Navy, controlled Jinmen, Tongshan (Dongshan), Haitan (Pingtan), Taiwan and Penghu, and led the five battalions of middle, left, right, front and back. In one year, he toured Kinmen, Tongshan, Nan'ao and other places; in another year, he toured Beiyang Haitan, Min'an, Sansha, Fenghuo and other places; in the other year, he toured Taiwan every two years and made annual rounds with generals, governors, governors and land inspectors. Shi Shipiao had not dared to slack off his military affairs. In April of the 60th year of Kangxi's reign (1720), Zhu Yigui of Taiwan set up an incident, captured the county seat, granted the right and left prime ministers, generals and other officials, known as the "king of Zhongxing", which shocked the whole Taiwan. Shi Shipu and LAN Tingzhen, the commander in chief of Nan'ao, were ordered to send troops to Taiwan. In June, Shi Shipu led the navy to Taiwan to conquer Anping town. Zhu Yigui was captured and sent to Beijing. Kangxi issued an imperial edict to give Dongzhu hat, Huangdai and situanlong uniforms. On August 13, there was a sudden "strange storm and rain" in the camp area of Taiwan. The soldiers and common people in the camp suffered heavy casualties. Shi Shipu was exposed all night and could not get up. The soldiers and common people ran to pray for the gods to extend Shi Shipu's life with their own lives. In September, he died in the army at the age of 55. As a gift to the crown prince, Taibao, posthumous Yongguo, was buried in Huangling, covering an area of dozens of mu (now the boundary of Jinbing village, Jiangnan Town, Quanzhou City). On the day of Shi Shipu's death, he cried like a mourner. After Shi Shipu's death, in order to appease the public indignation and rectify the administration of Taiwan officials, in the middle of December of the 60th year of Kangxi (1721), the Qing government killed Liang Wenxuan, Wang Li, Wu Guanqi and Zhu Kui, the former Taoists of taixia, and put Wang Zhen's family property in the official position

Chinese PinYin : Shi Shi Biao