Huang Zhifeng

Huang Zhifeng

Huang Zhifeng (1891-1934), a revolutionary martyr. Also known as book group. Zhuang nationality. He was born in Fengyi (now Tianyang) of Guangxi and graduated from Guangxi military academy.

Life of the characters

In his early years, he worked in Tan Haoming's department. In 1924, he returned to his hometown to organize the peasant movement. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1928. He took part in the Baise uprising in 1929. He has successively served as commander in chief of the Youjiang red guards, battalion commander of the seventh army of the Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, leader of the fourth column, deputy division commander of the 20th division, and director of the general staff office of the military headquarters. In 1930, he went to Jiangxi central revolutionary base with the main force of the seventh army. In 1934, he was ordered to work in Guangxi and was killed on the way. Huang Zhifeng wrote a poem in his youth: if a man is determined to go out of his hometown, how can he repay the country. Buried bones don't need mulberry fields, life is full of green hills. Mao Zedong also borrowed this poem: "seven Jue · change Xixiang Longsheng poem to father in 1909" the child was determined to go out of the country, and vowed not to return it if he could not become famous. Why bury bones? There are green hills everywhere in life! during the cultural revolution, this poem was written by Xixiang Longsheng. In fact, this is to spread false information. The original poem was written by Yue Xing, a monk of the school of worshiping the emperor and fighting against the foreigners at the end of the curtain. The original title of the poem "will travel to the East inscribed on the wall" may have been quoted by Xixiang Longsheng. However, Mao Zedong quoted Xixiang dialect decades later, which is widely known in China. Therefore, there is such a misunderstanding. Attachment: Xixiang Longsheng's original poem: "a man is determined to go out of his hometown. If he can't learn to be famous, he will die.". There's no need to bury bones in the land of mulberry trees. There are green hills everywhere in life. " Mao Zedong's poem: "the child is determined to go out of the country. If he can't become famous, he will not return it. There's no need to bury bones in the land of mulberry trees. There are green hills everywhere in life. "

Characters and deeds

In 1923, inspired by Wei Baqun's peasant struggle in Donglan, he decided to "serve Sangzi". Centering on Erdu (Fuwei, cangwei and the northern area of Baiyu Township in Fengyi county), he launched and organized the peasant masses to fight against exorbitant taxes. He first set up an "amateur night school", and then organized a "Revolutionary League", leading a group of idealistic and educated young students and League members to the townships and nearby counties such as Enlong and Enyang to publicize the principles of anti imperialism and anti feudalism, encourage everyone to get rid of the ideological shackles of "life and death depend on fate, prosperity depends on heaven", and call on the public to oppose corrupt officials. By visiting relatives and friends, visiting families, and making popular and vivid speeches, they spread the fire of revolution to the vast rural areas and towns along the Youjiang river. In August 1924, Fengyi County governor Huang Chiqiu and Tuan Dong zhoudaizong led Tuan Ding to Puwei township to extort money from the peasants. Huang Zhifeng led the peasants to fight face to face with Zhixian County, and finally forced the provincial government to order Huang Chiqiu to be dismissed and investigated. The victory of this struggle greatly inspired the fighting mood of the broad masses of peasants and opened a new chapter of the peasant movement in Fengyi county. In order to carry out the struggle against feudalism in a more organized way, in January 1926, Huang Zhifeng returned to Fengyi County after studying from the agricultural institute founded by Wei Baqun, and actively organized the Fengyi County Peasant Movement Institute and the Fengyi County peasant association. In March, Huang Zhifeng was appointed honorary member of the peasant movement of Fengyi County by the peasant Department of Guangxi provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang. In April, the joint office of various rural farmers' associations was established, and he served as the director. During this period, on the one hand, Huang Zhifeng paid attention to organizational construction and trained more than 60 backbone members of the agricultural movement. He not only taught in person, but also made up his own handouts and led the students to conduct in-depth social investigation. Through training, the political and military qualities of the trainees have been rapidly improved, and a number of new cadres have grown up. In the face of complicated work, Huang Zhifeng worked hard day and night, never resting even on Sundays, and always went to the countryside to work or publicize revolutionary theories. His eyes were red and swollen, his face was thin, but the revolutionary fire in his heart was burning more and more. He said: "it's a pity to be displaced or even die for the revolution." thanks to Huang Zhifeng's excellent work, the farmers' Association of Fengyi County soon expanded to 25 townships, with more than 1000 members, more than 200 farmers' self-defense forces and more than 100 guns. On the other hand, Huang Zhifeng devoted himself to revolutionary practice and organized the struggle to overthrow Zeng Bolong, the head of Fengyi county. In June, Zeng Bolong, known as the "local tyrant", took advantage of the opportunity of purchasing military grain for fan Shisheng Department of the National Revolutionary Army to forcibly apportion and lower the price of grain (the original price was eight yuan, but he only paid three yuan and fifty cents to the farmers), which aroused the indignation of the farmers. Under the leadership of Huang Zhifeng, more than 1000 farmers' associations gathered in Pingma to petition fan Shisheng, asking for exemption from the task of farmers who were unable to pay grain, and returning the deducted grain to farmers. Fearing that the situation would expand, Fan Shi agreed to the farmer's request and asked the Guangxi authorities to detain Zeng Bolong. Once again, the peasants won the struggle. This success not only raised the eyebrows of the peasants, but also further educated the masses, trained a number of key cadres, accumulated revolutionary experience, and promoted the vigorous development of the peasant movement. In July 1927, the agricultural army in Youjiang Prefecture was unified, with Fengyi and Enlong counties as the second route. The party organization appointed Huang Zhifeng as the commander-in-chief of the agricultural army. Therefore, he organized and established the "revolutionary Federation" of the two counties to lead the agricultural army to carry out the armed revolutionary struggle against local tyrants. In order to crack down on the arrogance of local tyrants and evil gentry in Fengyi County, Huang Zhifeng decided to take all the angry local tyrants Huang Jinsheng's militia. On the morning of August 9, 1927, with careful deployment, the peasants captured Huang Jinsheng alive. Then Huang Zhifeng commanded the peasant army to encircle the home of local tyrant Huang Zizhen (Huang Jinsheng's younger brother), smash the turret and confiscate Huang's property. The next day, a mass meeting was held to announce the execution of Huang Jinsheng, who had committed the most heinous crime, to avenge the peasants. All men, women, old and young in Fengyi County applauded and cheered. The victory of the armed uprising had a strong impact on the rule of the feudal landlord class. The reactionary authorities in Guangxi Province were terrified. They clamored that "Guangxi does not want Donglan and Tiannan does not want the second capital". They forcibly disbanded the joint offices of the township peasant associations in Fengyi county and wanted Huang Zhifeng. Huang Zhifeng had long ignored his personal safety, and he continued the revolution without hesitation. In October 1928, he became a member of the Communist Party of China and a member of the Fengyi County Branch Committee of the Communist Party of China. soon, in order to ensure the smooth conduct of the Baise uprising, Huang Zhifeng commanded two battles and two victories of the agricultural army, which was praised by Deng Xiaoping and Zhang Yunyi. On October 28, 1929, he led the peasant army back to Tianzhou town and ate a battalion of the enemy. On November 1, he besieged the residence of local tyrant Huang Caoshan. With the strong support of the masses, after five days and five nights of shooting and shelling, he finally forced the armed group Ding of Huang family to disarm and surrender. Huang Caoshan was defeated and his property was confiscated. On December 11, 1927, the Baise uprising broke out, and Huang Zhifeng's agricultural army accepted the baptism of revolution again. Later, this agricultural army was organized as the Third Battalion of the second column of the seventh Red Army, and he served as the commander of the battalion. In March 1930, the right Jiangsu District established the headquarters of the red guards army. Huang Zhifeng was appointed commander in chief and served as the chairman of the Soviet government of Fengyi county. Soon, the Youjiang red guards were organized into the fourth column of the seventh Red Army, with Huang Zhifeng as its leader. After that, Huang Zhifeng went north with the army and served as deputy division commander of the 20th division of the seventh Red Army and director of the general staff office of the seventh Red Army. Huang Zhifeng is shouldering more and more heavy burden, but he still maintains the nature of ordinary soldiers and shares weal and woe with the soldiers. In the days of marching north, he seldom rode horses and often gave them to the wounded. One day, the propagandist Xie Fumin was ill. Huang Zhifeng pulled the horse to him and urged him repeatedly: "get on the horse quickly. They are all class brothers. Don't be polite." Huang Zhifeng's approachable and exemplary style is well-known in the army. In July 1931, the seventh Red Army overcame many difficulties and finally reached the Central Soviet area. In 1934, the central government sent Huang Zhifeng back to work in Youjiang, shouldering a more arduous burden and continuing to lead the revolutionary struggle in Youjiang. Unfortunately, Huang Zhifeng was killed by the enemy on his way back to Guangxi. He was 43 years old.

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhi Feng