Liu Yizhi

Liu Yizhi

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Liu Yizhi (631 ~ 687 years), the word Ximei, linhuaiyangle (now Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) people. The Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty, the son of Liu Ziyi, a Bachelor of hongwenguan.

Shao was well-known for Wenzao, and started to join the army in Songzhou. During the Shangyuan period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty, he was selected as a Bachelor of Beimen and wrote more than 1000 volumes of biographies of lienu and Yueshu. He participated in political affairs and was exiled. After taking refuge in Wu, he was granted the title of Zhongshu Sheren and Sima, the prime minister. Li Dan, Emperor Ruizong of the Tang Dynasty, took part in his plan, promoted the Minister of Zhongshu and Zhang Shi of Tongping, and conferred the title of linhuai man. Wu Zetian was trusted and became prime minister.

In the third year of chuigong's reign, he privately discussed returning to politics and was sentenced to death at the age of 57. In the first year of the Tang Dynasty, Zhongshu Ling was awarded as a gift. He wrote 70 volumes of anthology, which was handed down at that time.

Life of the characters

Liu Yizhi, together with Meng Lizhen, Gao Zhizhou and Guo Zhengyi, was well-known for Wenzao, and his personal names were Liu, Meng, Gao and Guo. Xun and Lizhen are the same as Zhizhao Wenguan. In the middle of the Shangyuan Dynasty, he moved to the left history and hongwenguan, where he was directly a bachelor. He and his works, Lang yuanwanqing, left history fan lvbing, Miao Chuke, right history Zhou Simao, Han Chubin, were all called into the forbidden area. They wrote more than 1000 volumes of biographies of lienvzhuan, Chengui, new commandments of Bai Liao, and Yueshu. At that time, they secretly ordered to participate in the decision to divide the power of the prime minister. Yi Zhi, the elder brother of Yi, was in the process of giving things. His brother lived in two provinces together, which was beautiful. In the second year of Yifeng's reign, he was transferred to the imperial court, the Minister of Zhongshu, and the Sima of yuwangfu (Lidan) to seek Jiazhong. Yi Zhi's elder sister worked in the palace. The Empress Dowager made his wife Rongguo of the province ill. Yi Zhi was waiting to see her. She was sitting in the Garrison State. For several years, the queen of heaven asked Gao zongzhao to return it and worship Zhongshu Sheren. Sima, the governor of the Zhuanxiang Palace (Li Dan), was moved back to be the Secretary of the school. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty said: "King Xiang, my beloved son, who is loyal and filial to Qing, and who is normal to Qing, hopes to be prosperous and healthy, but does not support himself." The family friends of Yi were called by the gentry. Every time they got a salary, they were scattered among their relatives. When Wu Zetian was in the court, she saw her relatives. And the king of Yu Li, Yi Zhi participated in the plan, promoted the Minister of Zhongshu and the Minister of tongzhongshu, and gave him the title of linhuai County man. At that time, there were many affairs in the military and the state. All imperial edicts were issued independently. They were quick in design and could stand by. And the name of the official was changed, and he was the Minister of Fengge and luantai of tongfengge. When the prime minister, there was a member of the Department, wailang Fang Xianmin, who offended him. Zuo was given the title of Weizhou Sima, and the prime minister complained. "This is the punishment given by the empress dowager," he said Yi was called Xianmin, who said, "if you want to change your official position, you will be invited by your officials." When the empress hears it, he will return to himself if he has a good taste, and push the emperor if he has a bad taste. He will demote the governor of Qingzhou. He was good at pushing the king by Yi, and led him to himself. He also gave Taizhong doctor a hundred sections and a fine horse. Because the courtier said: "the husband is the body of the minister, in the promotion of the king's virtue, to carry forward the king's virtue, isn't it a good thing for the minister? And the monarch is the head of state, and the minister is the head of state. Never heard of hand and foot disease moving to the back of the abdomen, and get one security. There is no loyalty in the taste, and it has been withdrawn. It's very commendable to offer you all your loyalty. " Nayan Wang Dezhen said to him, "in the past, every good deed of Dai Zhide must be attributed to you." The Empress Dowager said, "in the first court, every person who claims to be the most virtuous can have this matter. If he is arrested, he will die, and he will be praised. The way of being a minister is not good. It is not good to pass on a name to all generations In Yifeng, Tubo often suffered from border troubles. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty called his courtiers and said, "Tubo clown, he has repeatedly violated the border. I'm in charge of an Ji, and I'll kill the barbarians before I get there. But the jackals in the army and in the army do not know how to make them. If they set them up, the battlefield will be horrified. If they set them up, they will not know the best strategy. They should discuss the gains and losses and try their best. " At that time, Liu Jingxian, Guo Zhengyi, Huangfu Wenfang, Yang Sizheng and Xue Yuanchao played their respective roles. At the time of Yi's death, he was a scholar of Zhongshu. He said to him, "since ancient times, the king and the Lord of Ming Dynasty were all suffering from barbarians. When Tubo disturbed the border, there were the same animals. If they got their land, they could not live in it. It was not a shame to be bullied by them. We are willing to take advantage of Wancheng's power and allow the common people to fight freely. " Gao Zongjia said. After the reign of the empress dowager, Jia Dayin said, "since the Empress Dowager can abolish the stupor and establish the Ming Dynasty, how can she use the name system of the reign of the Empress Dowager? It's better to go back to politics to make the world peaceful. " Da Yin played his words in secret. Then the empress was displeased, and said to the left and right, "what I quote from you is that you have the heart to betray me. How can you take care of my kindness again?" In the third year of chuigong, she falsely accused sun Wanrong, the governor of Suzhou, of having private affairs with his concubine Xu Jingzong. This xuanchi was set up to show you, and you said, "if you don't go through Fengge luantai, what's your name?" Zetian was very angry. She thought that she refused to defend the envoys and died at home. She was 57 years old. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Yi Zhi was sent to prison. Ruizong of Tang Dynasty resisted Shu Shen Li, and his relatives and friends thought that he would be forgiven. "I will die," he said. The Empress Dowager is dictatorial in the face of the imperial court. She is powerful and lucky. When the emperor goes up to the table, she will bring disaster to me When he was in prison, he tasted sparse and self-evident. And on his deathbed, he washed and bathed, but he looked as if he were himself. He ordered his son to write a written form to thank him. His son would die, and he could hardly write. Those who are in prison should be urged to do so. Yi Zhi is self-control of the number of paper, help writing success, word reason to sincere, see all the pain. At that time, Guo Han, the Lin Tai Lang, and Zhou Sijun, the prince's literature, both praised his writing. When the heaven heard it, it would be evil. Zuo Qian Han was the judicial officer of Wuzhou, and Si Jun was the Secretary of Bozhou. Ruizong ascended to the throne and presented the order of Zhongshu to the old officials of the palace. A collection of 70 volumes was handed down at that time.

personal works

Liu Yizhi has written 70 volumes of anthology, six volumes of stories about wenzhengong and four volumes of stories about zhenwugong in England. There are five poems in the whole Tang Poetry: Prince Fenghe's Princess Taiping's surrender, Prince Fenghe's farewell to the king of Yue, repaying Zheng Qinzhou, Elegy of filial piety to the emperor, and jiuchenggong's response to the imperial edict in early autumn.

Relative members

Ancestors

Ancestor: Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Yuanzu: Liu Jing, governor of Yangzhou, King Siwang of Guangling, son of Emperor Guangwu. Great grandfather: Liu Xingzong, southern Chen, Poyang palace. father: Liu Ziyi, Wang Gongcao of Wu, Zhuolang, Bachelor of hongwenguan.

wife

Pei's family, Luo, Hedong County, is the granddaughter of Pei Ju, the Minister of the Ministry of household affairs, and the daughter of Pei gongdao, the Minister of Linjin.

Heirs

Liu Yangming joined the army in Runzhou. Liu Daming is a general servant. Liu Zhengming died early. Liu Shenming, right guard Cao joined the army. Liu Ming died early. Liu Yiming died early.

Historical records

The 37th biography of Volume 87 of the old book of Tang and the 42nd biography of volume 117 of the new book of Tang

Chinese PinYin : Liu Yi Zhi