Huang Zhongyong

Huang Zhongyong

Huang Zhongyong (1030-1110) is a writer and statesman in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was the son of Huang Chong in Dali temple.

Influenced by his father Huang Chong, Huang Zhongyong studied hard and made progress. In the third year of Huangyou's reign, he tried Gongyuan. In the fourth year of Huangyou's reign (1052), he won the first place in Fujian provincial examination, namely Jieyuan. In the next year, he went to Beijing to take the first place, namely Huiyuan. In the palace examination, he won the second place, namely Chuanlu. In 1065, he assisted Sima Guang in writing Zizhitongjian. After 1067, Sima Guang was recommended by Wen Guogong as Taichang doctor, promoted to Beihai Tongtan of Guangxi, and became Shaowu magistrate. Later, he was called to the imperial court as Taichang minister, served in Taichang court of premier, presided over the temple meeting of the Emperor's living Protocol Department, and drafted etiquette imperial edicts. He is as famous as Sima Guang, Ouyang Xiu, Bao Zheng, Zhao Jia, Liu Chang, Wen Yanbo, Fu Bi, Wang Yaochen, Han Qi, etc. He is rich in nature and benevolent. Ma Guang, a Wenguo company, recommended his talents and granted Zhejiang a punishment. As an official, kuanhui can break the strange prison and live a lot, which is the virtue of Zhejiang people. Last day, the scholars begged to stay and recommended the officials to Taichang Temple minister, Shi Zhong and Deputy Prime Minister of Privy Council. Later, Cai Jing was evil and demoted to doctor Taichang. In his words, his name was banned by Yuanyou and he became an official. When Cai Jing was defeated, he ordered Huang Zhongyong to be the Minister of Taichang temple, the minister and the Vice Minister of Privy Council. He did not give the minister the posthumous title of Wenzheng.

Personal experience

Huang Zhongyong opposed luxury and lived frugally. At the beginning of song Yingzong's accession to the throne, the imperial court used the national treasury and silver to construct the Yongzhao mausoleum. Huang Zhongyong wrote a letter and said that the state is short of money, and even the military pay is hard to pay. As a result, even the rich people complain. And praised the measures of saving and loving the people. Huang Zhongyong also criticized Jiu Yu, who had many officials and redundant administration. In 1065, he assisted Sima Guang in writing Zi Zhi Tong Jian. He also holds that if we open our minds widely, it will be beneficial to the governance of the Tao. Some of them were appreciated by Yingzong, while others were not adopted. In 1069, Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty took Wang Anshi as prime minister and carried out the new law. Huang Zhongyong criticized the new law for increasing agricultural taxes and hurting the people. Those officials who complained about him regarded him as a member of Sima Guang's Yuanyou party. Therefore, Huang Zhongyong was demoted from the Chamberlain and Deputy Prime Minister of the Privy Council to the Minister of Taichang. It was not until Lu, the censor's Zhongcheng, told the emperor Shenzong of Song Dynasty that he was transferred to Zhejiang Province to raise punishment. In Shaowu's office, Huang Zhongyong and Sima Guang had the same views, which angered Wang Anshi. During his tenure, Yu Xingkai's wife, a civilian, murdered a woman. Huang Zhongyong was lenient to others and was able to break the injustice. He lived in prison for a long time without being dealt with according to the new law. Wang Anshi took this as an excuse and transferred him to Shaowu's residence. He was demoted to Taichang's doctor and enjoyed zhengqipin. Later, he became Taichang's premier and transferred to Beihai's magistrate. At that time, the Qingmiao law was being implemented, and Huang Zhongyong said bitterly, "I only see the harm of Qingmiao law. I can't bear to see innocent people touch the criminal law." In the early years of Shaosheng (1094), he became Shang Baoqing. Two years later, I was in the service. Four years later, he worshipped Zhongshu (cabinet Zhongshu). In the first year of Yuanyou in the Northern Song Dynasty (1086), he succeeded Sima Guang as prime minister. He supported Sima Guang's policy of being close to the people, supporting the people and helping the farmers, but opposed Cai Jing's radical practice of digging Sima Guang's tomb and Empress Dowager Fei xuanren to crack down on Yuanyou school. Huang Zhongyong, the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, firmly supported Zhang's policy of strengthening border defense and recovering lost territory. He recommended elite soldiers as the main frontier commander, and defeated Xia soldiers in pingxia city. in the first year of Chongning (1102), Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhongyong entered the imperial service. Sima Guang's strategy of "supporting the people and assisting farming" is entering the harvest stage. Shanzhou and kuozhou are pacifying, and Bian Shuai wants to cross the Yellow River and attack the West. However, Huizong was an emperor who didn't want to make progress, so most of his courtiers turned to oppose the westward advance, while Huang Zhongyong insisted that the opportunity was not lost and that they should march quickly. In order to recover the lost land in the Central Plains, Huang Zhongyong also added the Prime Minister of "Guanglu doctor" (the highest honor award of the Song Dynasty). In the same year, Cai Jingchao was promoted to prime minister. Huang Zhongyong was upright and upright, while Cai Jing was evil. Two years later, Huang Zhongyong was demoted to doctor Taichang. He was dissatisfied with Cai Jing's political disorder, so Huang Zhongyong resigned. He abandoned his official as a sick man and retired to the West Lane of Xinghua Army (the former residence of Huang Wenzheng temple still exists in the West Lane of ruilong'an, Leishan lane, Putian, Fujian). Huang Zhongyong, the prime minister, is honest and upright. He is good at poetry and prose. Huang Zhongyong (recorded on page 7342) in the whole Song Dynasty poetry and the history of Song Dynasty called him "elegant, honest and beautiful". After retiring, he returned to his hometown to set up a school. He received students and apprentices in Tongguan Jiaozhong College of Yongfu, and established Buyun college in Juncheng, where he cultivated many high ranking officials. Huang Zhongyong was ordered to be the Minister of Taichang temple, the minister and the Deputy Prime Minister of Privy Council. He died in 1110 and gave the minister Wenzheng a posthumous title. Song Hui's posthumous posthumous title is Wen Zheng; Min county prime minister will be inscribed on his tomb, buried Yongfu Wutong, Tongguan Jiao Zhong Shan North Guanyin stack point. His works include ten volumes of Huang Shi Zhong Ji, one volume of Pu Feng Qing Lai Ji and one volume of Wenzheng Huang Zhong Yong's poetry manuscript.

Imperial edicts of song Huizong

Emperor Zhao Ji, Emperor Duanwang of Huizong of Song Dynasty, presented to Prime Minister Huang

Wen Zhenggong

Imperial edict of Shizhong

"After inheriting my unique learning from the hundred sages, I will explore my humble words among thousands of books, and will rise up in my gentle style and cherish my memory for my old age. Although Yi mentioned the punishment of Mo yuan, it was still a simple policy, which could be sought by Taichang Qing. Jiewei was the master of Confucianism, and was favored by Emperor Xi. Therefore, Beihai Ling, Taichang doctor, Zhejiang Tixing, Taichang Temple minister and Li Tongzhi Privy Council Affairs, presented to Shizhong, posthumous Wenzheng Huang Zhongyong, fostered his spirit, respected what he heard and was wise. The biography of Bo Guan's works is close to the sea and profound, but far away from Zhengshi's works, it is almost jade and golden. He said that he was inferior to Confucius and Mencius, but he was inferior to Sima Wengong and Bao Zheng? When I joined Yuanyou party, I tasted the special tactics; when I was in trouble, I tried my best to explain the policy of the Song Dynasty. Sighs between the strange person, startles slanders the mouth Cai Jing's evil. Let the Yongfu sect be loyal to the academy and teach as if it were in the imperial court; consider the present situation, but if it is good fortune. Those who can't be seized are the festival of nature; those who can't be seized are the name of nature. The economy is not studied in his lifetime, and the discussion of serving Chinese is just behind him. It is said that Yuanyou's learning is based on the book of yangzhongcuo in Song Dynasty. I've compiled three copies of this book, which has been written by Gao Huan for a long time. Wang Zuo's talent can be widely used, and he hates different things at the same time; the way of a gentleman is dark and orderly, or he discusses the world with clear reason. If the original can be made, Shu thousand years to smell the wind. But the spirit of yingshuang, serve my life. It can be specially given to Shizhong, whose posthumous title is Wenzheng, and Yu rugu. (Volume 9 of the first collection of yuan Fengya in Siku Quanshu) send Huang Zhongyong back to chant: "I visited the cave before benfale, and my family heard that I was at the west end of the cave. Shitan is shining on the moon, yam has tiger and leopard autumn. Why do you want to go to Wucheng temple? We are looking for a boat on the Yangtze coast. If you are rich in Tianguan school, don't be detained for a long time in Zhounan. ". In the whole Song Dynasty Poetry (page 7342), there is a poem named "military city Pufeng" written by Huang Zhongyong, which was awarded a plaque to Dou Guihua hall.

Related literature

The posthumous title of song Taichang minister and Deputy envoy of Privy Council

Wen Zheng

Chronicle of Huang Zhongyong

(1) Shi Zhong Shi Wenzheng Huang Zhongyong's official career (in the Five Dynasties of Renzong, Shenzong, qinzong, zhezong and Huizong) at the age of 21, he joined Jieyuan in central Fujian and married Zhou dunying, the younger sister of Zhou Dunyi, a Taoist in central Fujian. At the age of 24, he became a Jinshi of Huiyuan and a doctor of Taichang. Later he served as magistrate of Xi'an. at the age of 27, she was the commander of Beihai county. at the age of 30, he was sentenced in Nanning. At the age of 35, he was a member of Taichang Yuancheng, Zhongshu Sheren and magistrate of Anfu county, Jiangxi Province. After he became an official in spring, he left his family in Zhaishang village, nanjintian Township, Anfu county, Jiangxi Province. at the age of 38, he was the magistrate of Huangzhou. at the age of 40, he served as an envoy to Jiangxi Province. At the age of 45, he was appointed by the Hanlin Academy. At the age of 50, he was the official of Zhi Gao. At the age of 53, he was the censor Zhongcheng and Tongzhi Jianyuan. He was 55 years old and was the Minister of Dali temple. At 57, he was a doctor of Chinese medicine. at the age of 60, he was appointed to Zhejiang Province (zhengsanpin has been an official for ten years). at the age of 70, he was sentenced in the capital, and later served as a servant and Deputy envoy to the Privy Council. At the age of 72, the Minister of Taichang temple, his minister and Prime Minister of the Privy Council granted a plaque to Dou Guihua hall. At the age of 73, song Chongning was detested by Cai Jing in September of Renwu, the first year of song Chongning, and was demoted by Cai Jing to be a doctor of Taichang Academy. Huang Zhongyong refused to accept it, so he became an official. Song yangzhongcuo, Gongxi, guangyeli, Youyang Township, Xinghua County, moved to the West Lane of junchengfu, Xinghua County, Fujian Province, and established Buyun academy as the mountain leader. At the age of 76, Yongfu's 25th capital Tongguan was taught in Jiaozhong college. His works Shi Zhong Wen Zheng and Huang Zhong Yong Wen Ji are included in Pu Feng Qing Lai Ji and his student song Huang Zhong Yong Gui Yin. That is, "fale cave before a tour, Jun Wen at the west end of the cave. Shitan is shining on the moon, yam has tiger and leopard autumn. Why do you want to go to Wucheng temple? We are looking for a boat on the Yangtze coast. If you are rich in Tianguan school, don't be detained for a long time in Zhounan. ". At the age of 81, Cai Jing was defeated. He had a plan to resume Taichang temple and died in the West Lane of Xinghua Army (now the second privy section of ruilong'an in Leishan lane of Putian). As a gift to Shizhong Wenzheng. The sacrifices were buried in the north of the Chung Chung Court (today, Yongtai, Wutong, Tongguan, Chung HSI temple, the northern part of the Zhengzheng temple, the old Shi Wengzhong Tomb of the Tongguan archway). Huang Zhongyong (1030-1110) was born in songyangzhongcuo, Gongxi County, Putian County, Fujian Province. In the first year of Jiaxu, Huang chongjingyou's father, Zhang Tangqing was listed as the Jinshi of baolongge. The golden mean is the only son of Huang Chong. He received strict education from his father when he was young, and his mother gave him books. Shao Minhui, who was good at reading poetry and books, was able to read them through the eyes. He had a good bearing, and was able to lead the general public. He had few good voices. At the age of 20, he paid tribute to Taixue. At the age of 21, he was Jieyuan. At the age of 24, he ranked first in the examination. He began to teach Dr. Taichang with erudition. Li Guan, Taichang doctor, Anfu county magistrate, Beihai decree, Hanlin bachelor, Tixing chancha envoy, Taichang Siqing

Chinese PinYin : Huang Zhong Yong