Yun Zhu
Yun Zhu
Yun Zhu (1771-1833) was named Xinglian (Xinglian), Zhenpu (Zhenpu). He was later named Ronghu Taoist, also known as Ronghu Sanren. He called himself the female history of piling, and was born in Wujin (now Changzhou) of Jiangsu Province in the Qing Dynasty. Yunshouping granddaughter, Feixiang Dian Shi Yuxiu daughter, Manzhou Taian magistrate Wanyan Tinglu wife, can be good at poetry and painting, boudoir has "unique" eyes. Yan Linqing was the governor of Henan Province. He wrote the collection of hongxiangguan, compiled the record of orchid boudoir and Zhengshi collection of Guochao boudoir, and passed it on to the world.
Life of the characters
Talent and intelligence
Yun Zhu was born in the 36th year of Qianlong reign of Emperor Gaozong of Qing Dynasty and died in the 13th year of Daoguang reign of Emperor Xuanzong at the age of 63. When she was born, her grandmother dreamed that an old woman would give her a pearl, so she named it. Since childhood, he has been gifted with intelligence and intelligence, and "he has been admired by his peers for his exquisite needlework in his childhood. A little longer, he inherited the instruction of his father Zhitang, learned classics, and was good at poetry and painting Yun Zhu once said to himself, "when he was in Zou for many years, he thought that he should study and be reasonable, so he ordered him to go to a school with his second brother, and received the books of Sizi, Xiaojing, Maoshi and Erya. In his early years, he taught ancient and modern poems in person. He took Zhengshi as his teaching, while Yu began to learn how to chant Yun Zhu's painting style was influenced by Yun Bing, the family's aunt, and was well versed in his family's art. In Xu Shichang's collection of poems in the late Qing Dynasty, it is said that she "paints from life, uses fine powder, meets the sunlight, and has bright flowers. She often writes poems about her own topic."
Man Han marriage
When his father was appointed as the official of Feixiang in Zhili, because of the frequent exchanges between the officials and their families. One day, Suo Chuo Luo wrote the poem "the golden pheasant" during the banquet. Without thinking, Yun Zhu wrote the poem "the golden pheasant": "leisure shines on the clear waves and colorful clothes, and the golden world should be rare. Once you get out of the cage, you can learn Fengfei from Chaoyang. " Saucho Luo's praise is not himself, but three times sent to discuss marriage, firm please is allowed. This matter is contained in the fifth volume of "Qing Ji Lei Chao" and "Ming Ai Shi Hua". In the 18th year of the Pearl River, Yan Tinglu was married to man and Han.
Devout religion
Yun Zhu's religious piety also influenced the Manchu family. When Yun Zhu was young, he accepted Taoism, admired Yelv Changge (Yelv Changge, a woman of the Liao Dynasty who was an official's gate, who "read and talk about Taoism to end his life" and did not marry when he was single), and often "thought about reading and talking about Taoism to end his life". Yun Zhu's Taoist complex has a profound influence on his descendants. Wan Yan Linqing, Wan Yan Chongshi and WAN Yan Chonghou all believed in Taoism, especially the Quanzhen Taoism worshipped by baiyun temple, immortal Qiu Changchun and his disciples and eighteen masters. All of them had a close relationship with abbot Baiyunguan, and had written records. When Yun Zhu was young, he had an indissoluble bond with Buddhism. After middle age, he was more fastidious to cultivate his nature and to eliminate domestic affairs. She asked the family not to kill without reason except for offering sacrifices and feasting guests. With the official period, "to repair the road, ancestral temple is impossible."
Success in teaching children
Yun Zhu is very strict with his children's mother education. In the biography of Mrs. Yun Tai, it is written: "my wife is a refined family Teach children to be strict and just. " Among his peers, they all know that his son Linqing "taught all his studies by his mother's wife.". She has strict rules on her son's making friends and reading range: "never travel with a swallow, never be extravagant and arrogant, never read the" unofficial books ", and choose a teacher to make friends with, so there is no way to guard against it." Under her strict education, Wanyan's family became elegant one after another.
Among his three sons, Yun Zhu had the highest attachment to his eldest son, Linqing, and devoted the most effort to his education. Wan Yan Linqing was not only an expert in river management, but also a writer. He was also a famous official of Jiadao generation. He was the governor of Jiangnan river. His works include ancient and modern illustrations of the mouth of the Yellow canal, illustrations of river tools and instruments, poetry collection of the fragrance room, and archeological travel notes of Hongxue. At the age of 19, when Linqing joined Jiecheng to become a Jinshi, Yun Zhu wrote a poem: "at first sight, the clay and gold are happy and startled, and your ancestors are kind and proud. Although the fame and fame are not in the spring, the mind and nature must be at the level of autumn. Don't forget to cultivate morality and career in life. Don't lose your family name. In his words, he admonished that he should not be careless, and that his age should be holy. " Yun Zhu's rational view of education can be seen from the sentences of "although the fame is not as good as the spring breeze, the mind must be as good as the autumn level". It was a good education that enabled him to live in an official position without arrogance. He was diligent and accomplished at most. Yun Zhu also strengthened her son's political voice with her physical strength, and spared no effort in caring for the orphans and the poor. In Daoguang Guiwei, Linqing went out to guard Xin'an. Yun Zhu raised the official house and made a vow to help people. "This is a detailed examination of the ancient and modern prescriptions handed down by the immortals. It's called" green bag on the back of the crane ", and it's important to be generous." Her success in bringing up her son not only made "Mu Yi win praise from the world", but also was recorded in the annals of history: "ting Lu was the magistrate of Tai'an. Zhu Fu's sons Linqing, Linchang and Linshu were strict in teaching. I'll take care of my family, and I'll forgive you. " Because of Linqing's outstanding achievements, Yun Zhu was granted the title of lady yipintai.
Literary achievements
Yun Zhu's most outstanding contribution is to spend decades editing and publishing the collection of the first lady of the state, and to compile six volumes of LAN GUI Bao Lu. Yun Zhu's LAN GUI Bao Lu (published in 1831) is known as the first women's history written by women in China. Yun Zhu's two works have become important historical materials for Chinese and foreign scholars to study women's life in Qing Dynasty. Mansuen, the author of zhuozhenlu, said bluntly: "most of the evidence in this book is from her collection of Poems (referring to Yun Zhu's zhengshiji). The women's voices carefully selected by her tell us the story of that era."
As a collection of Qing Dynasty boudoir poems compiled by women, Guochao boudoir Zhengshi has a unique position in the history of female literature. Yun Zhu said clearly in the collection of Zhengshi, a young lady of the state, that three sons first intervened in the book, and then their daughter-in-law and grandchildren helped. "In the winter of bingxu, I checked the poems of celebrities in the old plaque, ordered the three sons to collect them widely, selected them by themselves, and finished the book after three years of cold and heat." It can be seen that the source of the manuscript mainly includes the old plaque and the collection of Sanzi, and Linqing made the greatest contribution. During his official career in Anhui, Henan, Guizhou and Hubei, Linqing was ordered by his mother to "visit the boudoir and collect excellent works for 15 years" (after finishing Yan Linqing's Anthology of poems again), and got a lot of poems. When the aides learned of this, they presented their works to their wives. At the same time, Linqing made friends all over the world. After hearing the news, his friends showed their friends' poems one after another. The article "Bao Wenyun" in volume 20 of "Zhengshi collection of courtesans of the Guochao Dynasty" says: "Wenyun is Cheng shengying'e neiqi, and poetry is born. Yinge word Bolian, big son guard Huijun when the first test, looking for bianliumuzhong. In the same volume, "Gao Yifeng" says: "Yi Feng is Gao E's daughter," E is named Lanshu, another name of Honglou waishi, Qianlong Yimao Jinshi, and da'er Linqing's official Zhongshu, which is to forget the new year. " It can be seen that Linqing also had a great influence on the compilation of zhengshiji and sequel.
Yun Zhu also wrote poetry anthology "hongxiangguan poetry", medical book "hebeiqingbao", etc., and painted "baihuashoujuan", "jinyuzishou", "jinhuidui", "DUOXI", etc. He also helped to engrave Fayuan Zhulin and published complete works of Li Erqu, four books reflexive record, sun xiafeng's collection and Yun Xunan's quotations.
Main Poems
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[late spring]
I don't realize that spring is coming, but the end of the world is not coming. The tears on the towel are speckled.
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[old pine]
Who planted this pine. The sound of the blue sea covers the shadow.
He Gu Qing Dan wall, Qiu Zhi Xiu Bi Feng. Only worry about Spring Festival, thunderstorm into dragon.
【
Qiantang River Crossing
The tide is not afraid of danger. The wind is full, the mountain is bright.
From the south to the ravines, from the east to pengying. Straight through the raging waves, Zhuang Huai infinite feelings.
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Xiaofa of Gushan post
The watchman's voice in the hotel is broken, calling for the whole saddle. The forest covers the mountain path black, the moon soaks the garrison building cold.
The young and the long followed the officials, but they were safe. In my life, I have a lot of pleasure, and I look at the mountains everywhere.
【
Letter from home]
If you send a book to a distant place, you will be very grateful for it. Is Gaotang really healthy? The wild geese have been flying for four years.
【
The second rhyme of planting Chrysanthemum
Master you Xingxue Tao Qian, plant to Dongli dew not dry. Flowers a year from now on, do not make the rest of the Fang see.
【
On a rainy night
Spring rain sprinkles on the canopy all night long, and only embraces the quilt to the end. There is no distance for a thousand miles of people, and the dream soul grows in the West and east of Zhejiang.
【
[after rain]
The atrium is clear after the rain, and the deep green shade is cool at night. I moved my bamboo couch to the secluded courtyard and sat down to listen to the singing of birds on the branches.
【
[golden pheasant]
Leisure to the clear wave, according to the color clothes, all over the body should be rare. Once you get out of the cage, you can learn to fly to Chaoyang.
【
Two chrysanthemum paintings
firstly
The autumn flowers are surrounded by brocade, which is the only way to write about autumn flowers. If you always want to be young, you may as well make a beautiful face with frost and rain.
second
Last night, there was another east wind in the small building, and frost blossomed outside the fence. Close to take Danqing for dyeing, rely on LAN Qingxing, who is the same?
【
Spring outing
Grass Qianqian no horseshoe, spring best Emperor City West. Peach blossom waves warm, fry long, willow shade deep, swallow low.
A bright lake is like a mirror, with several distant hills and clouds. Elegant tour all day long Hun forget tired, slow to promote xianglunyue full stream.
Chinese PinYin : Yun Zhu
Yun Zhu
