Liu Hongru

Liu Hongru

Liu Hongru, male, was born in 1930. He joined the Communist Party of China in 1948. He graduated from the finance graduate class of Renmin University of China in 1952. In 1959, he received an associate doctorate in economics from Moscow University. After returning to China, he successively served as director and director of the people's Bank of China. He was vice president of the Agricultural Bank of China from 1979 to 1980. He was vice president of the people's Bank of China from 1980 to 1989. He served as chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission from 1992 to 1995. Member of the eighth CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the economic committee, member of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee. Alternate member of the 12th and 13th CPC Central Committee. Later, he served as deputy director of the national economic system reform commission, Dean, researcher and doctoral supervisor of China University of Finance (now school of finance, University of international business and Economics), and vice president of China finance society. On March 29, 2012, he served as honorary chairman of the board of directors of Wudaokou School of finance of Tsinghua University. He is the author of socialist currency and bank problems, socialist credit problems, etc. In 1996, the City University of Hong Kong awarded the honorary doctorate.

Character experience

Born in November 1930 in Yushu, Jilin Province. He joined the Communist Party of China in September 1948. He took part in revolutionary work in September 1947. Graduate degree. Associate doctorate. researcher. In 1947, he was a student and organization officer of northeast administrative college. In 1950, he was the head teacher, teacher and general Party branch secretary of the Department of economics of northeast Renmin University. In 1951, he was a graduate student, teacher and Secretary of the general Party branch of Renmin University of China. He graduated from the finance graduate class of Renmin University of China in 1952. In 1953, he was a teacher of Economics Department of northeast Renmin University. In 1954, he studied in the Preparatory Department of Beijing Russian college. In 1955, he went to the Soviet Union to study in the graduate class of the school of finance of Moscow University of the Soviet Union. He served as secretary of the general Party branch and received an associate doctorate in economics. He returned to China in 1959. Later, he served as a cadre of the Planning Bureau of the people's Bank of China. In 1960, he was the vice president of Huinan commune in Nanhui County, Shanghai. In 1962, he served as deputy director of the currency circulation department and general office of the Planning Bureau of the people's Bank of China. In 1962, he served as deputy director of the comprehensive Department of the people's Bank of China and the Ministry of finance. In 1971, the "May 7th" cadre school was devolved to work. In 1972, he served as deputy director and head of the office of the Ministry of finance. In 1976, he worked in the May 7th cadre school in Gu'an County, Hebei Province. In 1977, he served as deputy director of the office of the people's Bank of China and vice president of the Agricultural Bank of China. In July 1980, he served as vice president and Deputy Secretary of the Party group of the people's Bank of China, and later as vice chairman of the Council of the people's Bank of China. In 1988, he was vice president of the people's Bank of China, deputy director of the State Economic System Reform Commission and member of the Party group. In 1989, he served as deputy director and member of the Party group of the national economic system reform commission. He served as chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission from 1992 to 1995. Member of the eighth CPPCC National Committee, vice chairman of the economic committee, member of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee. Alternate member of the 12th and 13th CPC Central Committee. He is the author of socialist currency and bank problems, socialist credit problems, etc. On March 29, 2012, he served as honorary chairman of the board of directors of Wudaokou School of finance of Tsinghua University.

Characters and deeds

Liu Hongru was born in Yushu County, Jilin Province, Northeast China in 1930. Like most people at that time, his family was poor. When Liu Hongru was 12 years old, he graduated from Bei'an high school in Heilongjiang Province. Although he was among the best, he was forced to drop out of school because he could not afford the tuition. In order to survive, Liu Hongru worked as an apprentice and was recruited into the "labor camp" of the Japanese ordnance factory to become a small welder. Because he is young, and often can't eat enough and sleep well, he gets up before dawn every day, puts a bunch of old cotton padded jacket on his waist with wire, and works with the adults behind him. This situation lasted until the surrender of Japan. Liu Hongru suffered a lot in his apprenticeship, but he never gave up his desire for knowledge. After the Japanese surrendered in 1945, Liu Hongru continued to study in Bei'an high school. Later, because of his participation in the land reform revolution, Liu Hongru did not complete all the high school courses. In 1948, Liu Hongru came to Harbin to take part in his work. He entered the Northeast Administrative College and worked in the Department of law as a tutor and administrator. The school later merged with Harbin University to establish the Northeast Academy of Sciences. In 1948, with the liberation of Shenyang by the PLA, the name of the school was restored to northeast administrative college.

In 1950, the war of resisting U.S. aggression and aiding Korea broke out. Northeast Administrative College moved to Changchun and became northeast Renmin University, which is now Jilin University. In 1950, in order to train teachers, northeast Renmin University decided to send Liu Hongru to Renmin University of China as a graduate student. From this time on, Liu Hongru formally contacted finance and began to form an indissoluble bond with finance. At school, Liu Hongru studied banking with former Soviet Union experts and worked as a teaching assistant. Liu Hongru's financial theory and financial research laid a foundation in this period, and also began a new stage of his life.

After graduating from Renmin University in 1953, Liu Hongru returned to northeast Renmin University as deputy director of the Department of economics and taught finance. But in the process of teaching, Liu Hongru felt that his knowledge was insufficient, so he germinated the idea of continuing to study. After a lot of efforts, Liu Hongru successfully got the qualification to study in the Soviet Union in 1954. After a year of Russian training, he set out on a trip to Moscow in 1955.

Liu Hongru first worked as a graduate student in the Economics Department of Moscow University and studied capital for a whole year. The book is a Russian version, and the content is very professional. He feels that it's difficult to understand. It's just like a Book of heaven, and he often gets dizzy. After a period of active adjustment of mentality, we changed from passive to active, adopted the method of clumsy birds flying first, spent a lot of time on learning, and humbly asked the teacher for advice when we met places we didn't understand. He crossed the most difficult period with strong perseverance, and his study finally reached a new level. Later, he was very handy in the former Soviet Union. In order to capture the capital, it played an important role.

In 1957, Liu Hongru was a graduate student in the Economics Department of Moscow University and met Mao Zedong. On November 17, 1957, after leading a delegation to Moscow to negotiate with the leaders of the Soviet Union, Mao Zedong came to the auditorium of Moscow University to meet with representatives of Chinese students studying abroad. Chairman Mao said the famous words to the graduate students represented by Liu Hongru: "the world is yours and ours, but in the final analysis, it is yours. You young people are as vigorous as the sun at eight or nine o'clock in the morning. Your hope lies in you. Young people should have two qualities: one is vigorous, the other is modest and prudent. " At that time, foreign students like Liu Hongru were all in their 20s. They were very excited when they heard Mao Zedong's speech. What left Liu Hongru the most profound impression was that he was full of vigor, modest and cautious, which became the motto of young people's life.

After studying Das Kapital in Moscow University, Professor atlas, an expert of the first monetary Bank of the former Soviet Union, was the instructor of Liu Hongru's thesis. Liu Hongru then transferred to the Moscow Institute of finance, where his tutor was, to study money and banking.

Liu Hongru studied in the former Soviet Union for four years and learned a lot about politeness and culture. These experiences made him form good habits. In 1959, Liu Hongru returned to Beijing after receiving an associate doctor's degree through his postgraduate thesis defense. Left by the people's Bank of China. When he first took part in the work, Liu Hongru started from the grass-roots level. First, he was responsible for the minutes of the meeting. He did things conscientiously and conscientiously. He made good records of every meeting, which won the leadership's approval. Later, he began to be responsible for compiling briefing papers, and gradually important speeches and documents were handed over to him for drafting. Since then, he has successively served as vice president of the Agricultural Bank of China, vice president of the people's Bank of China, deputy director of the National Economic Reform Commission, the first chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission and deputy director of the Economic Committee of the CPPCC.

Professor Liu Hongru participated in a wide range of social activities. He is now the vice president of China Financial Society, vice president of strategy and Development Research Association, vice president of China Charity Association, vice president of China National Debt Association, honorary chairman of Xinhua Life Insurance Company, independent director of Sitong Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. and China Minmetals Longteng Technology Co., Ltd., supervisor of PetroChina Co., Ltd., and head of Greater China securities company He is a consultant and honorary chairman of the board. Professor Liu Hongru has made great achievements in teaching and academic research. He was the first president of the school of finance of China University of Finance (now the school of finance of the University of international business and Economics). He is now a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Graduate Department of the people's Bank of China, chairman of the academic committee, a part-time professor of Tsinghua University, Peking University, Nankai University and Renmin University of China, and a visiting professor of City University of Hong Kong Professor.

social activities

Liu Hongru, the first chairman of China Securities Regulatory Commission, said at the "2008 RMB Private Equity Fund summit" held in Xiamen that 2008 can be defined as "the year of equity investment fund" to some extent. State owned enterprises will be the main force of PE. From the international experience, when the economy of a country or region meets the demand of economic transformation after rapid growth, the driving force behind it is inseparable from the developed capital market. With the continuous rapid growth of China's economy in the past few years and the further opening of the capital market, the global private equity funds continue to pour in. Since its birth, RMB private equity funds have been surrounded by all kinds of questions and controversies, which is the "hot spot in the hot spot".

Liu Hong

Chinese PinYin : Liu Hong Ru