Linqing

Yan Linqing

Wan yanlinqing (1791-1846), an official and scholar in Qing Dynasty. Word Boyu, another word Zhenxiang, number see Pavilion, Manchuria inlaid yellow flag people. Jiaqing 14 years Jinshi. Daoguang was the governor of Jiangnan river for ten years. He built dams and gates to clear the water and brush the Yellow River. Later, he was dismissed by the river and rose again. He was the official of the fourth grade imperial palace. Linqing's life is related to the events of the calendar, each for the record, record must have a picture, called "Hongxue fate", also has "the Yellow canal mouth ancient and modern pictures", "river tools pictures", "Ningxiang room collection".

Life of the characters

Wan yanlinqing is the 24th grandson of Wan Yanyong. The seventh ancestor of Linqing, daqiha, has been known as the "golden source of the world and the iron certificate of the family". His father, Wanyan Tingfeng, went to the magistrate of Tai'an, and his mother, Yun Zhu, was a talented woman from Yanghu (now Wujin, Jiangsu Province) after Yun Ge, a representative figure of Changzhou painting school in the early Qing Dynasty. Lin Qing's literary attainments are largely due to his mother's instruction.

Linqing was born in 1791, the 56th year of Emperor Qianlong. In 1809, he was a Jinshi. He was the Minister of the Ministry of rites of the division, Guiqing. He was appointed the Secretary of the cabinet, moved to the head of the Ministry of war, and changed to zhongyun. In 1823, he became the magistrate of Huizhou in Anhui. He transferred Yingzhou and promoted Henan to Chen Xudao. According to the calendar in Henan, Guizhou buzhengshi, nursing governor. In 1833, he was promoted to governor of Hubei Province. Seeking to be the governor of Jiangnan river course, Ding Mu you, changing his agent and serving him, is the actual teaching. In recent years, the rivers and lakes have been closed down, so if you want to restore the old system, you can only store clear water and brush yellow water. The ancients guided clear water, three to transport, seven to brush yellow, effective in the mill fascine. Since its abandonment, the river affairs have gradually deteriorated, and it is planned to restore the old system. The water of Hongze Lake is very wide, and Gaojia weir works are extremely dangerous. Many dams are sealed with firewood and soil to store water. When the water rises, the bottom of the dam is often damaged, and the waste is expensive. The bottom of the rock should be raised to the size of the impoundment. As soon as the fifth dam of Shanwei and Cheluo dam in the lower Yanghe River are opened, the water will be blocked. When it comes to the Yellow River, we should pay attention to the danger, save the section that can be slowed down, and do the important geotechnical work. All dredging equipment is only for canal excavation. If the bottom of the Yellow River is silted up, it can not be forced by human force. The only thing to do is to store and prepare materials. If there is any danger, we should seize it. Prevention is the only way to cure it. In addition, reed is necessary for the project. The land in youyingdang is abandoned and the reed production is insufficient. Please build polders to store water for irrigation. " In addition, he was cautious and encouraged to engage.

In 1834, a stone dam was built in the northwest of Laozi Mountain in Hongze Lake, and gravel was added to the East-West sand road to rise above the lake, so as to facilitate the naval patrol and the berthing of the merchant and the people, and the Huaihai and Changzhen roads were spared to use silver. The South River of the imperial edict has been tranquil for many years, and the industrial use is increasing day by day. In 1839, Huiji gate and Fuxing gate were built. There will be rivers and lakes rising together, and dangerous workers will happen repeatedly. Please make an exception to allocate 500000 yuan of silver, and forbid to help later. The governor of Liangjiang. In the 21st year, the river passed the auspicious talisman, and the yellow water flowed into Hongze Lake. There was nothing wrong with the Nanhe river. The emperor ordered him to save himself from danger.

In 1842, English warships entered the Yangtze River and ordered Huaihe and Yangzhou to defend themselves. They asked Dan Minglun, an envoy of salt transportation, to defend Yangzhou. They took Qingjiang River as their back road and arrested Chen Sanhu, a bandit. In autumn, the river decided to be in the north of the Peach Town, Cui Town, and returned to the air by a boat on a water tank, and was changed to the Guantang of Zhonghe river. The passage was correct. He ordered defense and economic transport, and was removed from his post and was exempted from crime. Twenty three years (1843), the development of the East River in the effectiveness of Mou work, work completed, to sipingjingtang alternate. Find a second-class bodyguard to serve as Minister of Kulun, but beg for disease. When he recovered from his illness, he still changed to sipingjingtang. Daoguang 26 years (1846) died in Beijing private half acre garden..

His works include ancient and modern illustrations of the mouth of the Yellow canal and illustrations of river tools, which are of great value to the study of the history of water conservancy in the Qing Dynasty. In addition, his famous archaeological travel notes, Hongxue Yinyuan atlas, and his poetry collection, Ningxiang room collection, etc.

Family relationship: ancestor: Jin Shizong Wan Yan Yong father: Tai'an magistrate Wan Yan Tingfen son: eldest son: Minister of criminal justice Wan Yan Chongshi, second son: Minister of Commerce Wan Yan Chonghou

Personal achievement

There were two famous ministers in Wanyan family around the Qing Dynasty: one was Wan Yanwei, Linqing's great uncle, who was the governor of Jiangnan River during the Qianlong period; the other was Linqing. When Linqing was still a magistrate in Yingzhou, sun Yuting, governor of Liangjiang, recommended him to inspect the river course in Henan. In his recommendation book, sun Yuting commented that he was "diligent in handling affairs, quick in thinking, and able to love himself" and had the quality of becoming a qualified water control official. Emperor Daoguang thought that Linqing was not a member of the river. He asked him to try first. If he was not competent, he would be transferred back to his original position immediately. Linqing is well-known and knowledgeable. He has read all the famous ministers' books on water control in ancient and modern times. During the autumn flood, he personally guarded the dangerous levee for 13 days and nights and supervised the repair and rescue. After the flood relief, Linqing also wrote a poem that "in front of us, we are all in danger, and we are all in the vast sky.". After seizing this opportunity, Linqing himself made great achievements in flood control and was promoted repeatedly.

Linqing is fond of mountains and waters. He once traveled around the north and south of the Yellow River and the East and west of the great river. He also loved ancient relics. "He explored the scenic spots of the two rivers and three mountains, and searched the remains of the Six Dynasties and five seasons." he called himself "the largest sea, the best home mountain.". Stick to the rules and guard against blocking. He stroked the three foot sword to express his ambition and put on a good dress, so he wrote a book named Hongxue's fate, which describes his life experience in the form of pictures and pictures. "Hongxue" comes from Su Dongpo's poem "life is like everywhere you know, it should be like a flying goose stepping on snow and mud.". Occasionally, there are fingers and claws on the mud, and Hongfei is calculating things. Lin Qing wrote his own story, and asked his staff Wang Chunquan and painters Chen langzhai and Wang tizhai to paint it as if Feihong had stepped on the snow and left some traces. He said that this is "my chronicle, but it's unique". This is the only way to keep the imprint of life in the age without photography. Hongxue Yinyuan Tuji has three volumes, each of which is divided into two volumes, one thing, one picture, one record, 240 pictures and 240 records. It records the mountains, historic sites, local customs, customs, river defense, water conservancy, salt affairs and so on, preserving and reflecting the broad social landscape of Daoguang period. In 1828, Wang guozuo, a student of Linqing school, paid the first and second episodes of Tuji to you. Because "the pictures were meticulous, but they were not engraved, so they only recorded articles, not pictures." Three years after Linqing's death (1849), his sons, Chongshi and Chonghou, began to find good jobs in Yangzhou. They made a very exquisite engraving of Tuji, which included all the pictures and words in the first, second and third episodes. There are 240 pictures in Hongxue Yinyuan Tuji, which contain mountains, rivers, houses, trees, people, animals, boats and bridges. Zheng Zhenduo's "a brief history of ancient Chinese woodcut painting" describes this book, saying that it "describes his life with pictures, which is very wonderful, and we can see the real life at that time. There are three episodes in Hongxue Yinyuan Tuji, and the volume is the most vast. "

Character's former residence

Linqing house is a half acre garden, which spans Huangmi Hutong, liangguochang Hutong and Gongxian Hutong. The beauty of the garden was known as one of the six gardens in the capital at that time. The half acre garden was designed by Li Yu (Li Weng), a famous garden architect in Qing Dynasty. The rockery built by it is known as the top of the capital. The half acre garden was built in the early Qing Dynasty. According to the legend of Hongxue's fate, half acre garden is located in the northeast corner outside the Forbidden City of Kyoto, in Gongxian Hutong, opposite to Yanxi temple. The garden is the residence of jiaohou Zhongcheng (famous Han Fu and Han soldiers), "when Li Li Li Weng (fishing) was visiting, he built a mountain to repair the garden, made marshes for water diversion, and built a winding room on the platform. Later, it was changed into a guild hall and a theater. At the beginning of Daoguang, linjian Pavilion (Linqing) got it and was greatly repaired, so its name was written. Since then, until the Republic of China, it has changed its owner repeatedly, and it has been constantly reconstructed and expanded. Rockeries and ancient stones can still be seen in the early 1980s.

Collection of books

In 1842, Daoguang dismissed his official post because of the river decision. "After more than ten years of hard work, once he relieved his shoulder, he would feel good about traveling." he was fond of collecting books and built a half acre garden. He constructed a "wonderful scene of Wuhuan" library to collate books with his old subordinates and identify the old collection of calligraphy and paintings. There are more than 85000 volumes of donated books and posthumous letters. In summer, I read the famous mountain records in "tuisizhai" to be a sleepy tour, and read "notes to the water classic" for Expo. He called himself "the son of ten thousand volumes of books, a family in the building all day.". There are dozens of unpublished manuscripts of Hongxue Yinyuan, his mother's manuscript zhengshiji, his son Pu Shan's playing manuscript in Chengdu and Luo Bingzhang's playing manuscript in Sichuan. It has 4 volumes and 4 volumes of the catalogue of the collection of books in the wonderful land of Huan. His collection of books began to spread around 1935. Lun Ming bought the catalogue of the collection of books in the wonderful land of Huan and several other books, as well as Fu Zengxiang. The collection of books is printed with "the wonderful scene of Huan". His works include ancient and modern illustrations of the mouth of the Yellow canal, illustrations of river tools and instruments, illustrations of Hongxue's fate in Ningxiang room, Ji Sheng, Minister of the imperial dynasty, and occasional preservation of Gongdu in Ningxiang room.

Selected Poems

[under the moon]

Flying to a moon, hanging in the blue clouds. The earth is filled with pure Qi, and the empty steps are cold at dusk.

The breeze is bleak, and the solitary shadow comes from the group. For this reason, we call it a good wine.

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A trip to the river in Chunyin

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To Wuhu, the thick shade protects the distant sky. After the new rain, the sails hang before the dawn wind.

The mountain air evaporates into fog, and the river wind blows into smoke. Fishermen have spring, peach willows by the door.

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Snow rock

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Into the realm of Lingyan, Yin Sheng Shili pine. The mountains are broken, the trees are patched, and the ancient temples are covered with clouds.

White hanging pavilion waterfall, green after the rain peak. It's a deep place with few people.

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Tomb of Princess mingcuiwei in Lingguang Temple

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There are only three hundred temples in the former dynasty. Wild path pan Tuo into, rock flowers in the fragrance.

The tombstone is buried in the ground, and the tiles in the hall are decorated with mandarin ducks. Infinite sense of vicissitudes, sunset under the empty mountain.

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View Baiying spring

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The subterranean flow meets the square sinus, and the mountain passes through the spirit spring. The rise and fall should be a hundred times, and the name of a hundred surplus should be handed down.

In the past, Tian Shanjiang,

Chinese PinYin : Lin Qing