Fengfang

Fengfang

Fengfang (1492 - about 1563) was named "Uncle" and "Li". Later, it was renamed "Daosheng" and "Weng". It was named "Nanyu waishi" and was born in Yinxian County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province. Jiajing two years (1523) Jinshi. In addition to the principal of the Ministry of officials, he was banished to Tongzhou and was not allowed to return. If you live in Wuzhong, you will die of poverty and disease. Crazy sex, funny world. However, he is highly talented and erudite. In the thirteen classics are different for exegesis, hook new Suoyi. He has a large family and a rich collection of books. Calligraphy has five styles, especially cursive. He is good at painting mountains and rivers. He does not learn from the ancients. He has his own family. He also writes about flowers.

Life of the characters

Fengfang was a calligrapher, seal cutter and bibliophile of Ming Dynasty. He was cynical, unconventional and eccentric. In the second year of Jiajing (1523), Jin Shiji was appointed as the principal of the imperial examination of the Ministry of Li in Nanjing. Official to the Ministry of rites. "The main task of the South examination is to remove officials because of the discussion of officials.". In his later years, Fengfang was poor, sojourned in a temple and died in a monk's house.

Historical records

Zifang, the word keeps ceremony. Take the local examination as the first. He became a Jinshi in the second year of Jiajing. He was the chief official of the Ministry of officials in Nanjing. He was banished to Tongzhou. No return. Fang learned Gongwen and calligraphy, but he was crazy. Since Xi died, he lived in poverty. He thought of Zhang Cong and Xia's words. In the 17th year, yique wrote that it was necessary to build Mingtang, and that it was appropriate to add the emperor's temple name to call it Zong, which was worthy of God and the emperor's great joy. In a few days, he entered Ruizong and served in Xuanji hall. Its proposal to cover the beginning of the square, people Xianxie Fang pan Fu Yun. Next year, it will enter the chapter of "Qing Yun Ya Shi" again and will be sent to the Museum of history. After waiting for a long time, I had no chance to advance. I came home depressed and died. He changed his name to Daosheng when he was old. In addition to the thirteen classics exegesis, there are many penetrating words. It may be said that the biography of Zi Gong's poems, which is handed down by the world, is also a pseudo compilation.

Relative members

Father: Fengxi, official to Hanlin bachelor.

Character evaluation

Jiajing two years (1523) Jinshi, in addition to the Ministry of rites principal. He is a man who can escape from the law and discipline, and has a profound knowledge of calligraphy. Since the Wei, Jin and Ming Dynasties, there are no common rules. He is good at writing, so his book has great strength. Only like to use dry pen, a little lack of charm. Especially good at cursive. The Palace Museum has its cursive poetry volume in 1542, the 21st year of Jiajing. Nineteen volumes of ancient poems were written in 1562, the 41st year of Jiajing reign. The inscriptions on the ancient steles collected by the family are very rich. They copy the authenticity of the steles, and they write Dharma books for people. He is good at painting mountains and rivers. He doesn't learn from the ancients. He has his own family and writes about flowers. Fengfang is cynical, unconventional and withdrawn.

Calligraphy and seal cutting

He is good at calligraphy theory, "five styles and ability", which is known as "profound calligraphy"; he is also good at copying the calligraphy of the previous generation, which can be almost true. He is good at cursive calligraphy and has strong wrist. "Pillar line" is his most representative calligraphy work.

He works in seal cutting and has his own family.

Artistic achievements

Feng's family was originally a big surname in Yinxian county. He was an official in all dynasties and came out as a scholar. Feng Fang is a master of Arts and crafts, especially in calligraphy. He has ten thousand volumes of books in his family, and he has over one thousand mu of Guotian. He does his best to buy and paste the titles of books, and he often imitates them day and night. Therefore, he is very knowledgeable in calligraphy and has five styles. In his later years, he was even worse off in his book addiction. Huang Zongxi once described him vividly in his other biography of fengnanyu: "when reading, you can see clearly, and your pupil can feel half an inch out of your eyes. You have your left and right, but you don't know. "Fengfang was not good at managing his family and managing money, so he lost all his family wealth later. Six out of ten books in his wanjuan Lou collection were stolen by his students. Later, unfortunately, he was caught in a fire, so there were not many good books left. Fengfang had a deep relationship with Fan Qin in Tianyi Pavilion. In the early days, Fan Qin copied books from wanjuan Lou, and Fengfang also wrote the book collection for Fan Qin. Therefore, it is only natural that the remaining books robbed by wanjuan Lou should be sold to Tianyi Pavilion.

He was born in a book collecting family and was very fond of collecting books. His family began to collect books in the Northern Song Dynasty. From the Yuan Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, there were people who heard about it, and the collection became richer. The "wanjuan Lou" of jianshulou, such as QianZiWen, Xiaojing, longruigongji, and many song and Yuan Dynasty inscriptions, transcripts, and inscriptions, are the most precious works in China. There are more than 1000 mu of fertile land. They are sold to buy Dharma books, famous books and ancient books. There are many ancient steles and inscriptions. They are called "Book Lust" and "ink addiction". It is because he forged many "ancient books" that he left a "bad name" in the history of book collection. For example, the stone version of Hetu, Lu Shi and Da Xue, Fengfang falsely claimed that his ancestor, Qingmin Gong, got it from the secret mansion in the Northern Song Dynasty; the Korean and Japanese Shangshu falsely claimed that his great ancestor, Fengqing, got it from the post house. Wu Zhuo's xiugu tingxun Xilu commented: "his writings are deceptive, and his calligraphy can be handed down from generation to generation. "Quan Zuwang's Tianyige book collection is ridiculed as" making a mockery of scholars and deceiving posterity ". He once had a deep friendship with Fan Qin and wrote a book collection for fan's Tianyi Pavilion. There are tens of thousands of volumes of books. Among them, many editions were not collected by Fan Qin. The two families transcribed from each other. When they got sick in their later years, they were unable to take care of the books. Almost six out of ten of the Song Dynasty editions and precious copies were stolen by his students and neighbors, and there were few left. After the fire, the rest was sold to Fan Qin. Among them, there are famous inscriptions, such as Zhiyong's Qian Zi Wen and Wang Xizhi's preface to Lanting. The book collection is printed with "seal of Tianguan kaogong doctor", "official of Biyu hall", "Fengshi Renji", "Fengshi Renshu", "Wenwang grandson", "Fengshi cunshu", "Nanyu waishi", "Siming", "native wood and skeleton", "fajie family", "excellent writing and research, happy life", "Qingmin family", etc. Huang Zongxi, a bibliophile, wrote another biography of fengnanyu. As far as modern psychology is concerned, Fengfang is proud of his talents, but he does not recognize them. As a result, Fengfang plays a funny and self indulgent role in the world. His eyes are empty of the past and the present. In addition, he is "late to get heart disease". Therefore, it is inevitable that he will deliberately do something that he thinks is shocking. Unfortunately, in his later years, he was poor and sick, and even lived in Xiao temple, where he died.

enduring work

Mainstay line: a cursive work.

Xiaoyaoyou: it was written by friends in Jiajing period, with grass in regular script.

Seven unique cursive scripts: Fan cursive script works.

Self written poem: written in 1547, at the age of 56.

work

Collection of books

Shujue

Debate on the book of changes

The study of ancient books

Lu Shi Shi Shi Xue

The study of the spring and Autumn Annals

On Poetry

evaluate

Commenting on his forgery of ancient books: "his works are deceptive, and his calligraphy can be handed down from generation to generation." ——Wu Zhuo's Xiu Gu Ting Xun Xi Lu

Comment on his forgery of ancient books: "make a mockery of scholars, deceive posterity." ——Quan Zuwang's Tianyige collection

Commenting on his love of books: "reading and watching, pupil taste fall half an inch outside the orbit, people have their left and right, I do not know." ——Huang Zongxi's another biography of fengnanyu

Chinese PinYin : Feng Fang