Gao Zhu

Gao Zhu

Gao Zhu (1170-1241) was named Gongbi at the beginning and later Zhu. Its name is 90000, and its name is Juzhen (the same as "Jian" in ancient times). Yuyao (now Zhejiang Province) was born. Wandering in the rivers and lakes is an important figure in the Poetry School of rivers and lakes. Gao Zhu had little ambition and disdained to take up his career. He wandered around the world, specializing in poetry and painting. In his later years, he was poor and poor, with no rafters and half an acre. He built a humble hut on the Bank of Shanglin lake, where he only lived and signed his own "Xintian nest". At the age of 72, you Huai contracted a disease and died in Hangzhou West Lake. It was his wish to have a long company with Hushan.

a literary creation

Gao Zhu is one of the most talented poets in the poetic school. Some of his poems have the flavor of folk songs, such as "two poems of Tian Fu in autumn" about rural customs, and the language is simple and natural; "four poems of spring" like folk love songs; "Untitled" poems are also similar to the words of bamboo branches, such as: "the wind and bamboo are bleak, the moon is bright, and it's a pity to sleep alone. I don't know last night's Acacia dream. What time is it to go to Yixing? " He is good at writing ordinary and casual scenery in plain and natural poems, such as "grass, streams, cauliflower and willows are light and deep yellow" (Xiao Chu Huangshan Temple), which makes grass color and streams, cauliflower and willows, the common scenery of each other. "Duojinglou" sets off the thought of my country with the late autumn scenery, which is elegant and light. His works include the collection of Southern Song qunxianxiaoji, xintianchao's manuscript and his collection of Jujian in Sikuquanshu.

Anecdotes

Gao Zhu's poem "wine on Qingming Day" was once included in the poem "poetry of a thousand families", which has been widely spread: there are many tombs in the mountains of the north and the south, and there are many sacrifices and sweeps on Qingming Day. The paper ashes fly as white butterflies, and the tears and blood dye into red azalea. The fox sleeps in the grave at sunset, and his children laugh at the lamp at night. Life has wine to be drunk, a drop never to Jiuquan! It is said that in the Ming Dynasty, some people died because of fighting over the graveyard. A scholar changed the number of Gao Zhu's poem into a wonderful admonishment poem. This record is as follows: there was a fight over the graveyard between the mountains in the north and the south, and there was a fight in the Qingming Dynasty. His clothes were torn into white butterflies and his head was beaten into red cuckoos. At sunset, the dead lie in the grave, and at night they return to their children crying in front of the lamp. There is something in life that needs to be given way to.

Selected Poems

[Chunhuai]

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in Jiangnan, spring is still cold, and clothes are needed to cover the pass alone. When I wake up at dusk, I hear Xie Bao, and my favorite is in the clouds.

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autumn

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The grass in the court is short and long since autumn, and the mournful insects are heard to answer the cold insects. The bean blossom seems to connect the neighbor well, and the vine is far away from the wall.

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Two poems of Tian Fu in autumn

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Pecking Millet Yellow Chicken has no bone fat. Around the fence, green oranges hang down. New wine making, spinning and tailoring. It's time for the faint man to marry his daughter.

Wine on Qingming Day

there are many tombs on the north and south mountain tops, and there are different kinds of tomb sweeping during the Qingming Festival. The paper ashes fly as white butterflies, and the tears and blood dye into red azalea. The fox sleeps in the grave at sunset, and his children laugh at the lamp at night. Life has wine to be drunk, a drop never to Jiuquan!

[Xiaochu]

Mount Huangshan

[Temple]

In the morning, when you lay up and go out of Baofang, yetangshan road is full of spring. Try on pine shadow and climb to Pinglu, already feel the bell above. grass color, green river, light and deep yellow cauliflower and willow. Don't go in a hurry. Don't go in a hurry if you have company.

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Duojing building

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At the end of the green mountains, there are dangerous buildings in the blue. There is no room for chariots and horses, and a double eaves for bullfighting. When the crows fall, the fields grow late, and the geese sink in the haze, autumn is the best time. There are few good sceneries in the south of the Yangtze River and many worries in the north.

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Love in spring

at the head of the building, the horse is in a hurry, and there is no plan to follow. Just to see the flower Lang but go, Riverside spring for who thick. at the end of the world, the water and clouds are wide, and people are between Wu and Chu. Playing through the konghou is hard to hate, and the garden of Begonia is only with its appendix. deep in the courtyard, the sun shines, and the fragrance of treasure penetrates the old clothes. Who is the companion of a happy spring? I'm ashamed to see the flying nymphs before the flowers. After returning from the grass fight, I went up the jade steps, and the fragrant dust was tiny. No one has won the whole fund, but we are still full of sorrow.

Chinese PinYin : Gao Zhu