Zhou Biren

Zhou Yi

Zhou Yi (269 ~ 322 years), the word Boren, Rucheng County, Runan County (now Runan County, Henan Province) people. Jin Dynasty minister, famous scholar, Anton general Zhou Jun's son.

Zhou Yi had little reputation and was in high spirits. In the year of the weak crown, he served as secretary Lang, the Marquis of Chengwu County, and served as the chief historian of the Town Army (simapi) and the doctor of the Ministry of officials. After the Yongjia rebellion, he followed Anton's general Sima Rui out of the town to build up his career. He served as a military consultant and a sacrificial drinker. He moved to Ningyuan general, Hu Nanman captain, Jingzhou governor. He served as Prince Shaofu, Minister of the Ministry of officials, and moved to zuobushe. He has a reputation for elegance and integrity. Often drunk, ignore secular affairs, known as the "three-day pushe.".

In the first year of Yongchang, Wang Dun was killed during the rebellion. At the age of 54, he was awarded to doctor Zuo Guanglu and the third division of Yitong with the posthumous title of Kang. The related allusion "I don't kill Boren, Boren died because of me".

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Life of the characters

It's a long time ago

Zhou Yi is the son of Anton general Zhou Jun. When he was young, he had a high reputation and was handsome. Although people of the same generation were intimate with each other, he did not dare to treat Zhou Yi lightly and wantonly. His fellow townsman situ Bi song had a high moral integrity. When he saw Zhou Yi, he exclaimed: "You Ying place, there are many wonderful people. For a long time, the elegant way has not been popular. Today, seeing Zhou Boren will revive the elegant style and clear our nation. " Dai Yuan from Guangling is a famous scholar in Southeast China. He was a scholar and entered Luoyang. When I heard Zhou Yi's name, I paid a special visit and sat opposite each other. I didn't dare to show my eloquence until I left. Zhou mu, Zhou Yi's younger brother, also has a good reputation and wants to surpass Zhou Yi. Zhou Yi didn't mind and didn't compete with him. Therefore, people are more inclined to Zhou Yi.

After that, Zhou Yi was not to be called up. In the year of the weak crown, he inherited the title of his father, Marquis of Wucheng (once Marquis of Wucheng). Sima PI, the son of Sima Yue, the king of Donghai, was the general of Zhenjun, and Zhou Yi was appointed as the chief historian.

Defeat and return to capital

Sima ruichu, emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, went to Jiangdong to invite Zhou Yi to offer sacrifices to the army. He served as a general of Ningyuan and a governor of Jingzhou, and led the Nanman's captain and holiday. As soon as he arrived in Zhouzhong, Fu MI, a vagrant in Jianping County, rebelled and welcomed Du Zhen, a bandit from Sichuan Province, into the country. Tao Kan sent Wu Ji to lead the troops to save Zhou Kai, so he went to Yuzhang to join Wang Dun, who took him in. Dai Miao, the Military Secretary, said: "although Zhou Yi suffered a new defeat, he did not exercise his power at that time and should not take responsibility. Besides, he had a high reputation and should be restored to his post." Wang Dun did not agree. Emperor yuan called Zhou Yi as General Yang Wei and governor of Yanzhou. When Zhou Yi returned to Jiankang, emperor yuan refused to let him leave, reappointed him to serve as a military adviser and a sacrificial wine, and then turned to right Changshi.

Repeatedly impeached

After the establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he became the Minister of the Ministry of officials. Soon after, he was impeached by the court for drunkenness and took his post as a cloth. Later, he was removed from the official post because of the involvement of students' wounding.

In the early years of Daxing (318-321), he was worshipped as Prince Shaofu again and was still the Minister of the Ministry of officials. Zhou Shangshu said: "when I retired from the court, I thought over and over again. I didn't know how to do it. I was too intelligent to do any official's job. It was very difficult for me to do it when I was satisfied. I didn't abide by my duty, so I took on a heavy responsibility. My position exceeded my actual ability. I didn't expect that your Majesty would forget my stupid and bad mistakes, and let the officials in charge evaluate and select the officials, and undertake the important task of educating and instructing the crown prince. I'm as light as a cicada, but I don't need to identify the things that I can't do. If the minister is investigated for dereliction of duty in the future, the holy Dynasty will suffer the humiliation of improper employment. He is worried and ashamed, and does not know what to do. " The imperial edict said: "the prince Sima Shao has gained such a noble position as the crown prince since he was young. He should rely on good officials to get rid of the deception. If he has a strict teacher, he can look forward to it. Even if he doesn't speak, he can get a lesson. Is it necessary for him to learn? Just as people say that when he travels with Tian Su, he will forget his despicable heart. You should accept the appointment. There's no need to be more modest Later, he became the minister Zuo pushe and led the official department as before. Soon, he took over Dai Yuan as the general of the guard. The minister Ji Zhan invited Zhou Yi, Wang Dao and others to a banquet. Zhou Yi was drunk and disobeyed the etiquette, and was also played by the secretary. The Yuan emperor issued an imperial edict to pardon him.

Die unyielding

Wang Dun raises his troops. Liu Yi persuades the Yuan emperor to cut off the whole family of the Wang family. King Sikong leads into the court to plead guilty. He happens to meet Zhou Yi who is about to enter the palace. Wang Dao stops Zhou Yi and says, "Biren, the lives of these hundreds of people in our family depend on you!" Zhou Yi didn't even look at him, so he went. After entering the palace, Zhou Yi gave advice to emperor yuan, saying that Wang Dao was loyal and patriotic, and he should never kill Zhongliang by mistake. Emperor yuan of Jin adopted his suggestion. When he was happy, he drank too much wine. At this time, Wang Dao was kneeling at the gate of the palace to apologize. When he saw Zhou Yi come out, he called his name again. Zhou Yi still ignored him and said to the left and right, "if you kill these thieves now, you can change to a senior official." After leaving the palace, Zhou Yi wrote to the court again, insisting that Wang Dao should not be killed. But Wang Dao didn't know. When Wang Dun's soldiers entered Jiankang, Wang's family had great ambition. Wang Dun asked Wang Dao, "Zhou Yi and Dai ruosi are popular, and they should be listed in the third division. That's for sure." Director Wang didn't say a word. Wang Dun said: "even if you don't list three divisions, you have to be a servant?" Director Wang still did not answer. "If you can't use them, you have to kill them," Wang said Wang Dao still didn't speak.

Before long, Zhou Yi and Dai Yuan were both arrested. Passing by the temple, Zhou Yi said loudly, "the spirit of the former Emperor of heaven and earth; the thief Minister Wang Dun overthrows the country, kills loyal officials in vain, and tortures the whole world. God has only spirit, so he should kill dun quickly and poison the royal family without order." As soon as his voice was heard, the left and right officers poked his mouth with halberds, and the blood flowed all over the ground. However, Zhou Kai's face did not change and his expression was as good as before, so he was killed at the age of 54. After Wang Dun's rebellion was calmed down, Wang Dao browsed the memorials of the previous palace and saw the memorials of Zhou Yi's rescue, which were sincere and attentive. With the memorial letter, Wang Dao cried bitterly and couldn't help himself. When he came back, he said to his sons, "although I don't kill Biren, I will die for him. In the nether world, my good friend

After Zhou's death, Wang Dun sent Miao Tan to take away Zhou's house. He only collected a few empty baskets, which contained old cotton wadding, five jars of wine, rice and stone. The court all admired Zhou's integrity. After Wang Dun's death, he presented Zhou Yi as Zuo Guanglu's doctor and Yi Tong's three secretaries. His posthumous title was Kang, and he was sacrificed in the ceremony of shaolao.

Historical evaluation

Ben song: Ruying is a wonderful person! Since Qing Ya Dao mausoleum late, now see Zhou Boren, will shake up the old wind, the Qing Dynasty our nation.

Dai Miao: Although he was defeated, he didn't get the blame from the public. He has a high reputation, so he should return it.

Yu Liang: first, all the people are happy with the emperor. ② At the end of the Zhou Dynasty, it can be said that the prosperity and virtue declined!

Wang Dao: Although I don't kill Bo Ren, Bo Ren will die by me. In the nether world, take this good friend!

Wang Dun: there is no doubt that Zhou Yi and Dai Yuan's outlook from the north to the South should be promoted to the third division.

LV Yi: both Zhou Yi and Dai Yuan are famous enough to confuse the public. Those who are close to them have no shame. If you don't get rid of it, I'm afraid there will be trouble for the future.

Yan Han: Yu Zewu doesn't know whether Zhou Boren is right, Deng Bodao is clear, and Bian Wangzhi is honest.

He Shangzhi: after crossing the river, Wang Dao, Zhou Kai, Yu Liang, Wang Meng, Xie Shang, Xi Chao, Wang Tan, Wang Gong, Wang MI, Guo Wenju, Xie Fu, Dai Kui, Xu Xun, and the brothers of the deceased Gaozu (i.e., He Chong), Wang Yuanlin, Kun Ji, fan Wang, sun Chuo, Zhang Xuan, Yin Qi, etc., are the crowns of Zaifu, the featheries of human relations, the occasion of love between heaven and man, or the expression of resistance to the haze.

Falin: Wang Dao, Zhou Yi, the crown of Zaifu. Wang Meng, Xie Shang, Yu Yi of human relations. Then there were Xi Chao, Wang MI, Liu (que), Xie Rong, and Jiang Zuo Yingyan, more than 70 people. All learn comprehensive nine, just reflect forever.

Fang Xuanling: 1. If you think leisurely, you will study rationally. Bo Ren is a good man, but he is a good man. Xianyi was highly talented and elegant. He who is willing to go to the cauldron and do his best to serve the emperor! In the book of rites, it is said that "flaws do not hide the jade", which is not enough to conceal its beauty. ② Zhou daiyingshuang, Zhongmo Yunsai. The road belongs to tunmeng, and the disaster is fierce.

Li Shi: in the past, Wang Zhen kept his death in order to complete the whole festival. Zhou Yi was upright and resisted the CI, but I believed in my ministers and deserved my predecessors.

Wang Shizhen: I don't understand Zhou Boren. After crossing the river, if it's difficult to pursue the disorder, it's not necessary to have this body, or it's scattered in Yan'a, or it's too late and redundant, and it's OK to use the name of humble frustration to cover the body with wine; it's OK to live in jiulie, participate in secret discussion and indulge in drinking, and abandon rites wildly, and the husband's Secret application to save Shixing without virtue, which is as solid as the elder; the husband's old friend of Yuan Dynasty, crying for help, which is not enough. And Gu youzuo said, "this year, I will kill all the thieves and slaves, and get the gold seal like a big elbow". Would you rather not make them drink and hate? Bo Ren and Ruo Si, who are the first to rescue them, will be killed after a long time, but they are slow. Bo Ren's death and Shi Xing's not innocent. If you look up your watch and cry, you can tell me how many sons you are.

Zhang Fengxiang: Hoo Hoo! The martyrs of Gu Zhongchen were unfortunately killed by treacherous officials, such as Bo Chu's killing Wu Zixu, Wang Feng's killing Wang Zhang, Cao Cao's killing Kong Wenju, Wang Dun's killing Zhou Boren, Li Linfu's killing Li Beihai, Lu Qi's killing Yan Lugong, and Qin Hui's killing Yue Wumu.

Li Guangdi: since ancient times, there are few people who have been chaste and righteous, but they are not able to help. Li Gu and Wang Yun in the Han Dynasty, and Yi and Wang Dao in the Jin and Zhou dynasties are also disciples.

Anecdotes and allusions

worry about the confused state affairs

Zhou Yi, Yu Liang and others still miss their life in Luoyang, the capital of the state. Every time they meet a good day, they invite each other to gather in the new pavilion to enjoy the flowers and drink. Zhou Yi sat in the middle and sighed: "the scenery is the same as before, but the rivers and mountains have changed their masters." large

Chinese PinYin : Zhou Bo Ren