Ma Dai

Ma Dai

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Ma Dai (799-869), whose name is Yu Chen, was born in Quyang (now Quyang County, Hebei Province) or Huazhou (now Shaanxi Province) of Dingzhou in Tang Dynasty. He was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty.

According to the new notes to 300 Tang poems, Ma Dai, whose name is Yu Chen, was born in Huazhou (now Huaxian County, Shaanxi Province) in the biography of Tang gifted scholars. He said: "I've been a famous mountain in my hometown for a long time Jiemaotang jade girl shampoo basin, Xuan window is very remote It means to build a hut at the foot of the jade girl peak. Wuzong Huichang Jinshi. In the Taiyuan shogunate, he was demoted to Longyang Wei for bluntly speaking, and later returned to Beijing with amnesty. Doctor of Guanzhong University. Yan Yu's Canglang Shihua is superior to others in the late Tang Dynasty. He and Yao he were friendly. When he was No.1, Yao he gave a poem to him, and he answered it with a poem. The first two sentences said, "if you don't see Lu Qi, you have to remember it." When writing frustration, we know each other very well.

Personal experience

In his early years, he was trapped in Changwu for 30 years. He traveled to Xiaoxiang, Antarctica, Youyan in the north, Yilong in the west, Chang'an and Guanzhong for a long time. He lived in seclusion in Huashan and traveled to the frontier. Until the fourth year of Wuzong Huichang (844), together with Xiang Si and Zhao Gong, they were ranked the first. In the first year of Xuanzong Dazhong (847), he was the Chief Secretary of the Taiyuan shogunate. He was convicted and demoted to Longyang (now Hanshou in Hunan Province), and later was pardoned and returned to Beijing. Yizong Xiantong end, assist Datong army curtain. In the seventh year of Xiantong (867), he was promoted to doctor Taichang.

He was friendly with Xue Neng, Gu Feixiong, Yin Yaofan and so on, and had poetry contacts with them. He also became poetry friends with Jia Dao and Yao, especially for singing.

World evaluation

Ma Daigong's poems belong to the literature. They are concise, beautiful, rich in thought and rhyme, without the habit of being subtle and unsophisticated in the late Tang Dynasty. In particular, he is good at the five character law, which is the samadhi of the five character law. He is good at expressing his thoughts and feelings of frustration, deep and graceful, and natural.

In Song Yanyu's Canglang Shihua, Ming Yangshen's Shengan Shihua, and Qing Wang Shizhen's daijingtang Shihua, xiantuimadai's achievements are superior to those of the late Tang Dynasty. Ye Jiaoran is known as "the horse of the late Tang Dynasty, the Mojie of the prosperous Tang Dynasty" (the sequel of longxingtang Shihua). The stories can be found in volume 4 of Tang Zhiyan, Volume 2 and supplement of jinhuazi, Volume 4 and 9 of chronicle of Tang poetry, and volume 7 of biography of Tang Caizi. One volume of "Ma Dai Ji" is recorded in the new book of the Tang Dynasty. After Song Dynasty, it was published in the world in the name of "Huichang Jinshi Ji", including "Tang Baijia poems", "Tang yintongqian", "Tang Baiming complete works".

Main works

It has always been quite popular to read such works as sunset, reminiscence of Chu River, farewell to Sichuan and autumn residence in Bashang. The poems of leaving the frontier fortress and Guan Shan Qu are generous and strong, which are the better frontier fortress poems in the late Tang Dynasty. The Yuefu poem "Zheng Fu Tan" is the most satirical poem. Yang Shen's Sheng'an Shihua, citing the couplet of "apes crowing at Dongting trees, people in Mulan boats" in his Chu River reminiscence, said that "although Liu Wuxing (Liu Yun) can't go too far.". Some frontier fortress works, such as longshangduwang, Bianjiang, shediaoji, are also more vigorous. The five ancient "Zheng Fu Tan" can depict the sorrow of Zheng Fu. Seven character quatrains are also excellent works. Yan Yu of Song Dynasty, Yang Shen of Ming Dynasty and Wang Shizhen of Qing Dynasty all put their achievements ahead of others in the late Tang Dynasty. Ye Jiaoran said: "in the late Tang Dynasty, the horse was worn, and in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, the Mojie was worn." According to Ji Yun's yingkuiluzui publishing error in Qing Dynasty, "Ma daigu is the highest poet in the late Tang Dynasty.". Weng Fanggang's Shizhou Shihua, with its five rhythms, can be compared with the sages of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, not the late Tang Dynasty.

Most of the poems are donated, entertained, or written about travel and mountains, which rarely reflect the social reality. There are 172 poems in Quan Tang Shi, which are compiled into two volumes. His life story can be seen in the chronicle of Tang poetry and biography of Tang gifted scholars.

In 869, Tang Xiantong was ill and died. He was about 70 years old. He has one volume of Huichang Jinshi poetry anthology and one volume of addendum.

Appreciation of works

Looking at the setting sun

Lonely clouds and returning birds, thousands of miles of time. If you miss me, I'll leave home for a long time.

Under the sun trees, far color hidden Qiushan. I dare not shine when I am near the water.

Autumn residence in Bashang

Ba yuan wind and rain set, late to see the frequency of geese. Fallen leaves, trees from other places, cold lights, people at night alone.

Empty garden white dew drop, lonely wall wild monk neighbor. I've been lying in the suburbs for a long time. How old is it.

Bian Jiang

The wine of Yugui is frequently poured out, and Li Ling laughs at his achievements. The red rein runs the horse, the golden arrow pulls the autumn eagle.

It's snowy in the sky, and the river is deep and frozen. Who said to raise a sword, diligent hard work in rejuvenation.

Two songs of saixia

Flag down north wind, frost graupel by South Hong. The night saves the Dragon City urgently, the morning burns the account empty.

Bone pin gold arrowhead in, temples to jade pass. But I think Xixuan, no one is still fighting.

In the vast desert, the clouds are freezing and the sun is slanting. Burn the mountain, search for beasts, and attack the soldiers back.

The wind breaks the flag pole, the sand buries the tree. Huang Yunfei's voice is bitter and cold.

Three poems of Chu River

Dew gas cold light set, micro Yang Chu Qiu. The ape crows at the Dongting tree, the man is in the Magnolia boat.

Guangze has bright moon, Cangshan has turbulent flow. If you don't come down in the clouds, you will feel sad in the autumn.

The frightful birds are gone, and the cold birds are singing beside me. Luzhou has an early fog, and Lanxi has a slight frost.

They are divided into the poor and the wild. Look at the mountains, wait for the moon, talk about the whole cloud.

The wild wind blows on the belt, and the sudden rain drops on the orchid. Qu Song's soul is lonely, and his thoughts are lonely.

In the evening, the sea trees return to the tide. If you want to make a cold recommendation, you can make it clear.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Dai