Ma Nanbao

Ma Nanbao

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Ma Nanbao (1244-1280) was originally from Bianliang, Kaifeng Prefecture, Henan Province. When the Song Dynasty moved to the south, his ancestors came to Guangdong to learn about Xinhui, and his family settled in Xinhui City. Later, his great ancestor moved to Shayong village in Xiangshan.

Life of the characters

Nanbao's family is well-off, he is good at reading, especially in poetry. In 1277, duanzong was chased by Yuan soldiers in Qianwan, Chaozhou. He sailed to avoid the enemy in Xiangshan. Nanbao offered grain and stone to pay for the army. Duanzong awarded his merit and called the Minister of the Ministry of power. At this time, duanzong was forced by the yuan army. In November, Prime Minister Chen Yizhong, Shaofu Zhang Shijie, and the commander in front of the hall sent emperor Su liuyifeng to Shayong, and Nanbao's house served as a temporary palace. Nanbao tried his best to protect him. He was exhausted and well guarded. The people of Yuan Dynasty didn't know. A few days after the emperor's residence in Nanbao's family, Yuan soldiers captured Guangzhou. The generals recruited hundreds of chaocurie villagers to serve as king. Nanbao offered wine to the generals and said, "I'm here to drink from Huanglong mansion!" He also sang Yue Fei's poem "Manjianghong" in a loud voice. He was impassioned and encouraged each other. All the listeners were moved. Yuan general Hala, Xuanfu Liang Xiongfei and Wang Tianlu came to attack. Zhang Shijie fought with them on Xiangshan island. Unfortunately, they were defeated and many soldiers were killed. There are still thousands of soldiers under Chen Yizhong's command. There are more than 800 boats and boats. They were defeated in Xiushan (Hutou mountain in Dongguan). In the middle of the river, the boats sank and many soldiers drowned. In December, Zhang Shijie returned to Xiushan by the emperor's boat. When the hurricane hit, the wind and waves were strong. The emperor was frightened and got sick. Yuan General Liu Shen attacked Jingao again and Shijie fought hard. Chen Yizhong wanted to follow the emperor to occupy the city (Annam). He went first. When Nanbao heard about it, he lamented: "the prime minister will not return it. The state is in danger!" It turned out to be true.

Main achievements

Jingyan three years (1278) spring, all Tong Lingzhen recovery of Guangzhou, Nanbao poetry Zhiqing. At this time, the emperor's boat was in Zhouzhou. His illness broke out and he died in April. Zhang Shijie and Lu Xiufu took the throne to protect Wang Min, who was named Xiangxing. At the same time, they retreated to Yashan and sent Zeng Yuanzi to act as the mausoleum envoy. Feng duanzong's body was buried in Nanbao's house, and the fake coffin was buried. Nanbao hired people to make a suspect tomb in shouxingtang to cover up the truth. In fact, the body was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum of Yashan. Nanbao Fang wanted to go to Yashan, but he stopped because of his illness. In February 1279, the song and Yuan armies fought a decisive battle in Yashan. The song army was defeated. Lu Xiufu was defeated by the young emperor min and died in the sea. Zhang Shijie fought hard. The boat sank and the Song Dynasty died. Nanbao weeps day and night, conceals himself and does not come down. He tastes poetry and weeps. Xiangxing emperor says: "the Xianglong palace has been floating. Today, it is sad for all countries. Witnessing the change of heaven and earth, it's hard to keep pace with the tide. Huang Wu Kuang Fu is no longer the case, leaving Li Kong with tears in his clothes. The stars are honest and clear, and they hate to be different and return to the same Later, it was heard that Chen Yizhong still occupied the city, so Nanbao and the troublemakers Li De and Liang Qishen sent troops to meet the chariots. Liang Qishen rebelled and surrendered to the Yuan Dynasty. Li De and Nanbao fought against their rebels and defeated them. Nanbao was arrested and died in martyrdom. He was only 36 years old. The natives collected their bodies and buried them in aoyugang, xiaochikan (now at the foot of Huangyang mountain in the northeast of Doumen). In Ming and Qing Dynasties, they pursued their loyalty and worshipped the local sages.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Nan Bao