Ma Piyao

Ma Piyao

Ma Piyao (1831-1895), named Yushan, was the governor of Guangdong in Qing Dynasty. Jiang Village, Anyang County, Henan Province. In the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862). He has successively served as the magistrate of Pinglu county and Yongji County, the magistrate of Jiezhou (now yuncheng county in Shanxi Province), liaozhou (now Zuoquan County in Shanxi Province), the magistrate of Taiyuan government, acting as the inspector general of Shanxi Province and the Governor General of Shanxi Province. Guangxu thirteen years (1887) as Guizhou governor, and then he served as the governor of Henan Province. In the autumn of 1889, he was the governor of Henan Province. The establishment of the official book company will benefit the readers and educate them widely. Advocate sericulture and set up machine shop.

In October 1894, he was granted the governor of Guangdong. At the time of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, we actively repaired coastal defense facilities, selected and appointed capable generals, set up regiment training, and strengthened weapons and equipment. At the age of 65, Tan Zhonglin, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, wrote a report to the imperial court, conferring "Guanglu doctor" and "Weiwu general".

Profile

Ma Piyao was born in 1831. In the first year of Xianfeng (1851), Ma Piyao transferred to the Ma Shui Museum and took Mr. Zheng Yunshi as his teacher. He was born in 1857. Ma Jizhang was born in 1859. In the first year of tongzhi (1862), Ma PI was a Jinshi in Yaozhong and distributed to the alternate magistrate of Shanxi Province. During the inspection period, he was highly valued by Zheng dunjin, governor of Shanxi Province, and arranged shogunate for him. In 1866, he was granted the title of magistrate of Pinglu. During this period, he was diligent and loved by the people, and was deeply loved by the people. He was called "Ma Qingtian". He was also appreciated by governor Zhao Changling and asked the imperial court to make up for the vacancy of Zhili Prefecture. At the same time, he also served as magistrate of Yongji. in 1871, his father died of illness and returned home to keep filial piety. in 1874, he was still in Shanxi Province, where he supervised the production of Tongzhi. In 1877, there was a severe drought in Shaanxi and Shanxi, and Yan Jingming appreciated it. He was also the magistrate of Jiezhou (Yuncheng) and awarded the title of salt transport envoy. In 1881, the governor of liaozhou (Zuoquan) still acted as the magistrate of Jiezhou. In 1882, the governor of Taiyuan was appointed as the magistrate of Taiyuan. In 1882, when the rainstorm hit Fenhe River, Ma Piyao organized disaster relief, implemented solid prevention, judged the unjust cases, rehabilitated and released them. In 1884, he was promoted to Jining road. At the beginning of the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), Shanxi envoys were appointed. in April, the appointed Shanxi political envoy. in February 1887, he was appointed as the governor and chief minister of Guizhou. In April, he entered the capital in accordance with the order and was summoned twice by Cixi and Guangxu. in August, he served as the chief minister of Guangxi. In August 1889, he was the governor of Guangxi. Set up the official publishing house, advocate sericulture, set up the machine workshop, build the nursery, habitat, medical bureau. Ma Piyao provided 20000 liang of silver for the flood disaster in southern Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In November of the next year, the court gave him a headdress. in 1892, Ma Piyao's stepmother Yang died of illness and left office to keep the system. In July 1894, he was appointed governor of Guangdong Province. During his stay in Beijing, he was summoned four times by Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu. On the first day of September, I wrote a book entitled "asking the Chieftain to supervise the teacher". in 1895, he arrived in the capital of Guangdong Province on January 20 and took office. In May, gambling was banned in Guangdong. On the eighth day of September, Ma Piyao passed away, leaving a legacy in the hope that the emperor would "make great efforts to govern.". The first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty (1862). He has successively served as the magistrate of Pinglu county and Yongji County, the magistrate of Jiezhou (now yuncheng county in Shanxi Province), liaozhou (now Zuoquan County in Shanxi Province), the magistrate of Taiyuan government, Shanxi provincial envoy and Shanxi provincial governor. Guangxu thirteen years (1887) was appointed as Guizhou governor, in August of the same year, he was appointed as Guangxi governor. In the autumn of 1889, he was granted the title of governor of Guangxi. The establishment of the official book company will benefit the readers and educate them widely. Advocate sericulture and set up machine shop. In October 1894, he was granted the governor of Guangdong. At the time of the Sino Japanese War of 1894-1895, we actively repaired coastal defense facilities, selected and appointed capable generals, set up regiment training, and strengthened weapons and equipment. Guangxu 21 years (1895) in September 8 Xu died in office. At the age of 65, Tan Zhonglin, the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, wrote a memorial to the imperial court, and was awarded the title of "Guanglu doctor" and "Weiwu general".
"Don't love money, don't play favoritism, I'm empty here; according to the law of the country, according to the principle of heaven, you don't have to bend." This is Ma Piyao's principle as an official. When Ma Piyao was a prefect, Zhang Zhidong asked him to be the director of the Shanxi Inspection Bureau. In only three days, he found out the crime of cheating with the local officials for 300000 taels of silver. When he was a governor in Guangdong, he dared to investigate the illegal activities of Li Hanzhang, the elder brother of Li Hongzhang and the governor of Guangdong and Guangxi. Ma Piyao, who lived a life of self-restraint and propriety, was diligent in administration and loved the people, and made outstanding achievements. He was bestowed by Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi for many times: < br > Emperor Guangxu granted the word "Fu" on the 26th of the first month of the 16th year of Guangxu (1890).
On the second day of November in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890), Emperor Guangxu rewarded Ma Piyao with headwear.
On the 27th of the first month of the 17th year of Guangxu (1891), Emperor Guangxu granted the word "Fu".
On September 26th, 1894, Empress Dowager Cixi awarded Ma Piyao the imperial brush "Fu" and "Shou", one handle of Ruyi, one boa robe and two feet.
On the second day of February in the 21st year of Guangxu (1895), Emperor Guangxu granted the word "Fu" to Ma Piyao.
Ma Piyao's former residence, Ma Piyao manor, is located in Xijiang village, 21 kilometers west of Anyang. It is known as "the first residence in Zhongzhou".

Descendants of children

Ma Piyao had four men and three women under his knees, and most of them were far sighted and had a place in modern Chinese history. Ma jisen, the eldest son of the Qing Dynasty Imperial Academy, founded Anyang Liuhegou coal mine (now belongs to Handan), founded Anyang Guangyi yarn mill (now the predecessor of Anyang North Henan cotton textile mill), established Anyang Mining Corporation, and served as the president of Anyang chamber of Commerce. He was a famous industrialist who pioneered Henan local national industry. Ma Jizhang, the second son, was born as a Jinshi. He successively served as the editor of the Imperial Academy, the assistant editor of the National History Museum, the general school of the Huidian library, the Hubei Provincial inspector, and the tixue envoy, which was highly valued by the imperial court. After the revolution of 1911, he served as the internal history of President Yuan Shikai's office and the Secretary of the presidential office of the Beiyang government. Ma Jimei, the third son of Ma Jimei, was an alternate magistrate of Shandong Province. He was a member of Anyang County Council during the period of the Republic of China. His grandson Ma Zaizhi was selected to study in the United States to study mining. After returning home, he devoted himself to mining education in China. Four sons, Ma Jishu. Ma Qingxia, also known as Liu Qingxia, the third daughter of Ma Piyao, is a famous bourgeois democratic revolutionist, educator, social activist and woman of the 1911 Revolution.

Chinese PinYin : Ma Pi Yao