Sun Yiyan

Sun Yiyan

Sun Yiyan (1815-1894) was an official, scholar and book collector in Qing Dynasty. Shaowen, Qin Xi, dunpi, xunzue, Ruian, Zhejiang. Thirty years later, Daoguang became a Jinshi. During the reign of Emperor Guangxu, the official went to Taipusi to find a way back. In his life, he made great efforts to search and collect local documents, engraved Yongjia series and built "Yuhai building" to collect books. There is "Xun Xue Zhai poetry notes.".

brief account of the author's life

Sun Yiyan was originally from Pandai, Taoshan, Ruian, and later lived in jindaiqiao, the county seat. Qing Daoguang 24 years (1844) Zhongju people, 30 years to Jinshi. After that, he was promoted to minister in the Imperial Academy and participated in the compilation of Xuanzong Shilu. He once edited 100 volumes of Yiwu Shu.

Xianfeng eight years (1858), served as a study master. When the British and French allied forces invaded Tianjin, the dispute and war between the two Koreas were not settled. Yi and Yan entered into the seal and proposed the strategy of imperial army. Ren Anqing, the prefect of the State Council, is a generous benefactor. In the fourth year of tongzhi (1865), Ding you was appointed the head of Ziyang Academy in Hangzhou. In February of the fifth year, according to the order, he planned to publish the book of secret Chen Yi Wu Shu, thinking that "since Daoguang had been handling Yi Wu for 20 years, he knew nothing about it, but he should not miss Tianjin Haikou and tame Gengshen.". In the 11th year, he was appointed as the inspector general of Anhui Province. In August of the first year of Guangxu (1875), he was promoted to the post of governor of Hubei Province. In February of 2003, he was transferred to Jiangning as a political envoy to straighten out the salt affairs, collect taxes, and make clear the suspicions of prison. Shen Baozhen, the governor of the two rivers, frequently resisted the Japanese invaders. He used kuyin to discuss learning and governance. He was called Zeng Guofan in front of Shen, so he was called as the Minister of Taipusi within five years. In the past six years, he taught in Yishan ancestral school in Ruian, bringing up many talents. In the fourteenth year, the library was built. Because sun Xidan was erudite, he specially studied the book "Yuhai" written by Wang Yinglin of the Song Dynasty, and "jade is valuable and useful, and the collection of the sea is all valuable", so it was named yuhailou. It has a collection of 100000 volumes, including many years of collection of local literature, and personally made the book collection regulations, allowing the young people to read. In October of the 20th year of Guangxu, he died in Lidi at the age of 80.

Literary achievements

Yi Yan is upright and upright. He learned from Yongjia's theory of governing the world. The ancient Ci originated from Sima Qian and Ban Gu. He called Chen Fuliang and Ye Shi the most famous poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. He loved Valley in poetry. He studied Liu style in calligraphy and had both form and spirit. Those who engraved on stones can be seen all over southern Zhejiang. He devoted all his life to expounding Yongjia's heritage, collected and compiled 74 volumes of Yongjia collection, 13 kinds of Yongjia series, and 57 volumes of Yongjia Xuean and Ouhai anecdotes. Under the leadership of Yi Yan, his younger brother Qiang Ming and second son Yi rang carried forward Yongjia's learning with all their strength. Huang tifang claimed that "the weak crown follows my teacher when he travels. Every attendant often hears that my teacher is called Mr. Xiang of the Southern Song Dynasty. If a teacher has some works, he must pay three respects.".

In addition to the above listed works, there are 17 volumes of xuxuezhaiwenchao, 15 volumes of Shichao and one volume of yulaoci.

His poems

Today, there is a couplet written by sun Yiyan at the gate of Huiwen academy, which is located in the West Cave Scenic Area of South Yandang, Wenzhou. The couplet comes from sun Yiyan's poem tihui document court

Brothers work hard at the same time, and the north is a thousand miles away.

Therefore, he was a scholar of Zhejiang Province until Hengyang was still a scholar of E.

Yiluo held a respectful beginning, and Yongjia read a lot.

Jingzhen re opened the wind, but not to listen to wine songs.

Famous book collector

There is a collection of books in my family. My grandfather, sun zuduo, had the "yishantang" library. Daoguang 30 years (1850) into the Hanlin, calendar official buzhengshi, Taipusi Qing. He is fond of learning, likes to talk about economy, and works in calligraphy, especially Liushu. In the past 10 years, he has collected dozens of old collections, such as fan's "Tianyi Pavilion", Qi's "Dansheng hall", Niu's "Shixue building", Mao's "Jigu Pavilion", and Zeng Guofan, Qian Taiji, he Shaoji, Yao Fuzhuang, etc., as well as books and manuscripts donated by Zeng Guofan, Qian Taiji, he Shaoji, Yao Fuzhuang, with a collection of 90000 volumes. Because the old house was narrow, another building was built as "xuxuezhai". Mo Youzhi inscribed a plaque with five couplets from north to south, which was specially designed as a place for collecting books. Wang Yinglin, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, admired the 200 volumes of "Yuhai", so he named his library "Yuhai Lou". Pan Zuyin wrote the name of the library and signed a book collection statute to manage the collection of "Yuhai Lou". Yuhailou, together with Tianyige of fanqin in Ningbo and jiayetang of liuchenggan in Nanxun, is known as the "three major libraries in Jiangnan". There are many rare and secret books in the collection, which are collated and approved by famous scholars, especially the local literature and the works of the sages. It has compiled the catalogue of sun drying books, including 1052 kinds of books and more than 13000 volumes. Yang Zhongyu and he Zijun compiled four volumes of xuxuezhai bibliography. He does not stick to the old rules, collects books, and is willing to be read by others. He wrote the book collection of yuhailou, which said: "the roar of the village, the talent of reading, the ambition of reading, and the ability to have no Miao I month, can be on my house, read my book. I don't want to be the treasure of the world. " In 1875, he donated more than 190 kinds of books and more than 200 books to Jingfu Academy for students to study. We printed and printed the anecdotes of Ouhai, Yongjia collection and Yongjia series. After his death, most of his books belonged to the library of Zhejiang University. "Yuhailou" is well preserved and now listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Zhejiang Province. In 1964, Guo Moruo wrote "yuhailou" and its couplet. His son, sun Yirang, became rich by buying books. His works include Ouhai anecdote, Yongjia ancient Ci, Yongjia Neiwai Ji, xunzhizhai Shi Wen Chao, etc.

Chinese PinYin : Sun Yi Yan