Wang Chongjian

Wang Chongjian

Wang Chongjian (1602-1678) was born in Wanping (now Beijing) of shuntianfu. In 1643, Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty was a Jinshi. In the third year of Shunzhi, he was granted the title of shujishi in neihanlin Academy of national history. He successively held the posts of secretary academy review, Guozijian Jijiu, Hongwen academy Shidu bachelor, Zhan Shifu Shao Zhan Shi, Li Bu Shilang, Li Bu Shangshu, Prince Taibao, etc. Wen Zhen. There are "qingxiangtang anthology" and "qingxiangtang poetry anthology" handed down.

Life

Wang Chongjian was an early orphan, and his successor, Zhang Shidu, was established. If you are good at writing, you will have a voice when you are few. Zhang Nai and Zuo Guangdou, the officials of Guozijian, are famous for their knowledge of people. They often sigh and say, "this is a public auxiliary tool.". At the age of 26, he was promoted by Qingliu. In the 16th year of Chongzhen reign of Ming Dynasty, he became a Jinshi. In March of Jiashen, the capital was destroyed, and his mother Jiao was buried outside. He took refuge in Jinling and moved to Wuyue. Qing Dynasty Ding, the first road to the inside.

Emperor Shizu of the Qing Dynasty widely asked for literary elites to fill the library. He was recommended by Cao rongshou of shuntianfu. He was elected by the commoners, promoted to the secret Academy for review, studied for bachelor's degree, moved to zhanshifu, and asked for advice in case of illness. In the 12th year of Shunzhi, Dai Ming, the right Minister of the Ministry of punishment, said that only by recommending him could he make a great use of him. He was specially appointed to fill the original official position, and he was also a Bachelor of the Royal Academy of Arts, seeking a Bachelor of the Academy of national history. At that time, Wang Xi, the son of Wang Chongjian, was also a Bachelor of Hongwen Academy. The emperor thought that father and son could not be listed together, because he promoted Wang Chongjian to the Minister of rites, promoted him to minister, and added the crown prince and Taibao.

In the Hongwen academy, Wang Chong wrote that all 28 people who died inside and outside, such as fan Jingwen, a Bachelor of Dongge University, and CAI maode, governor of Shanxi Province, were given posthumous titles. In the Ministry of rites, the Royal censor will change the ceremony of the emperor's temple. It was the time when the world was determined. The emperor was determined to create rites and music. Wang Chongjian was well-educated. He was appointed as an official of rites. All the institutional changes must be based on the past and prove the present. Although disputes may be discussed in court, they will be decided by a word, so the holy family will be more generous.

Wang Chongjian had the title of crown prince in the Shunzhi Dynasty, and his son Wang Xi had the title of crown prince in the Kangxi Dynasty. His father and son both ascended the title of crown prince in the Kangxi Dynasty.

Wang Chongjian was initially upset and had no intention to use it in the world. He felt the kindness of Qing Shizu and tried his best to repay it. However, since the father and son side by side with the six ministers, the day is full of worry, because of the long-standing disease repeatedly sparse begging, you Zhao not allowed. When the emperor huishizu died and the emperor Shengzu ascended the throne, he was overworked and became ill. If you don't pay attention to it, please let me know. After three years, he became an official. Although he was at home, the court had a great deal of political power, and the literati and bureaucrats who were suspicious but could not make a decision all chose the right one.

In his later years, he became more and more indifferent. However, he devoted himself to the theory of Confucianism and justice, focusing on his own experience. Taste said: learn not to be complacent, knowing is not difficult, doing is difficult, knowing and being able to do, so this sage is almost able to get.

Wang Chongjian was also a painter and a famous collector and connoisseur of calligraphy and painting in the early Qing Dynasty. The landscape pursues Mi Fu, who is the lifeblood of the Bureau. They are intercropped with freehand flowers. It can be seen in the collection of paintings in the Guochao period, the compilation of rhymes in the biography of paintings, and the history of the poetry of painters in the Qing Dynasty.

In the 17th year of Kangxi, Wang Chongjian died at the age of 77. His posthumous title was Wen Zhen, and he was worshipped as a local sage.

Selected Poems

[Shu Zhangzhi]

After years of age, I still know the traces of tears, and my heart is swallowing to each other. But I feel sad and ashamed, and I have no pleasure to say. New bamboo and silk, old peach land. Tianya brother's wound is shaken down, and his arm is as good as you.

[to Shenfu League]

After moling was disturbed by clouds, I had many memories of you. In my way, there are Myrtle ferns and Ficus pumila. Xiaxinqi foot, Qingmeng more Zhanghe. When will you be together and listen to the song.

[mixed prosperity at the end of the year]

As time goes by, there is no such thing as the end of the year. Chant when sorrow to sound strong, hate value joy to tears more. The wind and snow have affection to urge the festival, and the heaven and the earth have no plan. What's the matter in ancient and modern times? It's hard to laugh. It's haggard and hard to listen to the songs of Yanshi.

[Za Huai] when the hedge is sparse and the shadow of the pine is brushed away, the path is closed and the elder often returns to the car. I can't forget the name of Ziyun. At the age of, flowers and moon frequently sell wine, wind and rain alone cover Lu at dusk. I like poetry most, but I feel very healthy and comfortable. I can be proud of firewood and fishing when I sing freely.

Family relationship:

Brother: Wang Chongjie

Sons: Wang Xi, Bachelor of Baohe hall, Wang Yan, governor of Guizhou

Sun Tzu: Wang Keshan, Wang Keqin

Chinese PinYin : Wang Chong Jian