Li pan

Li pan

Li pan (July 2, 1655 - May 9, 1728), a native of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, was named Xianli and gengen'an. His ancestral home is Zhending, Hebei Province. He moved to chengziyuan village, Liangzhai Town, Fengxian County during the Yuan Dynasty. Since the second generation, he moved to liuzuolou village, Dasha Town, Fengxian County.

At the end of Ming Dynasty, his ancestors moved to hubushan, Xuzhou from the fourth floor of Fengxian County. Li pan was born in hubushan, Xuzhou. He was born in a scholarly family. His grandfather Li Xiangyang was a Juren in Tianqi period of Ming Dynasty. His father, Li Yan, was a tribute to the small court of the Southern Ming Dynasty during the Hongguang period. Today, the ancestral home of Li Panxian in Huanglou village, Liangzhai Town, Fengxian County, Xuzhou is the stele garden of Zhuangyuan and Li pan memorial hall, which are the key cultural relics protection units in Fengxian County.

Life of the characters

Li pan is from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province. It is called Xianli, Genan and Laixi. He was born on May 29, the 12th year of Shunzhi (1655 AD), and died on April 1, the 6th year of Yongzheng (1728 AD). He was 73 years old. Born in a scholarly family, Li pan was gifted and intelligent. At the age of 28, he joined pan as a doctoral student; at the age of 36, he was elected the number one scholar; at the age of 43 (the 36th year of Kangxi), he was the only number one scholar in Xuzhou during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. During the palace examination in 1697, Emperor Kangxi appointed him as the first Jinshi of the first class and awarded him the title of Imperial Academy.

In the 38th year of Kangxi (1699 AD), the imperial court appointed Li pan as the chief examiner of shuntianfu rural examination. He was slandered and sentenced to be exiled. Three years later, he returned to his hometown and wrote books behind closed doors until he died. He has been handed down from generation to generation. The book "Dongpo crane Pavilion" and "Diamond Sutra" are regarded as treasures by the world, but they have been lost. There are three kinds of inscriptions written by him on Yunlong mountain.

In 2004, Mr. Li Hongmin presided over the construction of the number one stele garden, which contains several precious historical steles such as Li Pan's "letter to my mother", becoming one of the important historical and cultural relics in Fengxian County.

Main experience

In the 38th year of Kangxi (1699), when Li pan was the chief examiner of shuntianfu rural examination, he was upright and insisted on selecting talents. He selected many talented scholars from the candidates, such as ertai, Shi Yizhi, dune and so on. These people later became a generation of famous ministers of the Qing Dynasty, among which ertai was the Prime Minister of the Qianlong emperor. However, because Li pan didn't take bribes in private, he was only virtuous, and was slandered and resented by some younger brothers. Because he was not good at flattering the powerful, some people slandered him and spread rumors that he had engaged in malpractice in the examination. This matter spread to Kangxi's ears, so he took the examinee who was in the mid point of the local examination as the official of the imperial court, and re examined. The results of the second round examination showed that none of them failed in the examination. However, Kong Shangren is said to have written the play "Legend of tongtianbang", which was publicized in the capital. For a while, it caused a storm all over the city. Li pan was eventually exiled to Shenyang because he had nothing to do with it. Three years later, he was granted his hometown. Emperor Kangxi also wanted to use Li pan during his southern tour, but Li Pan had no intention of becoming an official again and gave up. After that, he never became an official again. Yongzheng six years (1728) in April 1, died at the age of 74, buried in the south of Xuzhou Jiaoshan east foot. About 80 years after Li Pan's death, Jiang you, who was the governor of Jiangsu Province and later the governor of Guangdong, Guangxi and Liangjiang, corrected the name of Li Pan's biography.

After returning to his hometown, Li pan wrote poems and Fu all day long, seeking his own pleasure. However, with his passion and ambition, he wasted all his money and talent. He lost his bright future because of his injustice, and gradually disappeared in the political arena. But he is clean and polluted. There is no turning point. However, only in poetry and Ode to do small articles. Express the melancholy of the end of one's ambition. This kind of thought is often reflected in the lines of his poems, such as exploring plum in Hubu mountain

"The empty mountain has been accompanied by many people for many years, and the unique plum has accompanied me.

The light shadow is suitable to be idle, and the fragrance is less than the sunny day.

Bud with rain did not ask each other, Lu Rui Linfeng times pitiful.

The paper account is still dreaming at night, and Luo Fu is only in front of a light. "

There are also "ten white swallows", there is a sentence for

"After experiencing the world of mortals, the soliloquy, ice does not change jade to depend on.";

"Qian Richie and Mao Jiaxue come, a pair of words ask Mei Kai.";

"Only because I am ashamed to be the same, so I turn it into singing under the snow.".

The author uses the metaphor of Bai Yan in Meihua state to express his long-standing sorrow. Today, there are Zhuangyuan mansion in the south of Hubu mountain, inscriptions written by him in Yunlong mountain, and Zhuangyuan stele Pavilion and Li pan Memorial Hall in the ancestral home of Li pan in Huanglou village, Liangzhai Town, Fengxian County.

Li pan was very famous for his articles and ink, and was highly respected at that time. He kept the collection of chanchanchanji and Genan Wenji. Chance has been lost. The poems and essays compiled by his descendants were also destroyed by the fire. Nowadays, more than 100 poems and essays have been circulated, and the collection of Li Pan's poems and essays has been published. Most of Li Pan's handwriting is in the folk. The ten poems of white swallow has been engraved into a stele and embedded in the stele Gallery of PENGYUAN in Xuzhou City.

No.1 stele Garden

Located in lixinji, Liangzhai Town, the No. 1 stele garden donated money to Xuzhou and Li's descendants in Taiwan. Zhuangyuan stele garden consists of front garden, chuihuamen, stele Pavilion and stele gallery. It is a cultural scenic spot with rich historical and cultural contents.

Zhuangyuan stele is a epitaph written by Zhuangyuan Li pan for qigong (zhengju), the ancestor of the Li family. It records the development history of the Li family, who moved from Zhending, Hebei Province, to Xu in Yuan Dynasty and settled in chengziyuan (now lixinji, Liangzhai town). Written by Li pan and written by himself, Li Pan's literary talent is flying and his calligraphy is beautiful. It was carved in 1715, the 54th year of Kangxi reign of the Qing Dynasty, 290 years ago. It is a precious historical relic.

Chinese PinYin : Li Pan