Yan Shilu

Yan Shilu

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Yan Shilu (1119-1193) was born in Longxi, Fujian Province. Gaozong Shaoxing twelve years (1142) Jinshi. He lived in Panyu and Xinghua County, was the governor of Huai'an County, was the governor of Ningde County, was the commander of the powerful army, and was the governor of the state. In the sixth year of Chunxi reign of emperor Xiaozong (1179), the tea and salt affairs of Changping in the west of Zhejiang Province were promoted to the Zhimi Pavilion (62-23 of the official posts in Song Hui Yaoji draft). Li supervised the censor (the same as the last book election 22:4), Lei moved the Minister of the Ministry of officials and served as a reading assistant (the same book chongru 4:32). Guangzong Shaoxi two years (1191), know Quanzhou. He died in four years and was seventy-five years old. It can be seen that volumes 7 and 8 of Longxi County annals by Jiajing of Ming Dynasty and Volume 38 and 9 of history of Song Dynasty are handed down.

Life of the characters

Yan Shilu was an agent scholar in Song Dynasty. His knowledge and conduct were highly valued by song Xiaozong. In his first memorial, he suggested that song Xiaozong "strengthen the education of Neo Confucianism, educate the officials and the people with Neo Confucianism, and improve the social atmosphere." Yan Shilu's Neo Confucianism runs through his life. He said: "the most important thing for a person is to persevere in educating and reforming himself according to the principles of Neo Confucianism." He was an official in the court, honest and selfless, outspoken, dare to remonstrate. When he was the censor of supervision, some people tried to go through the back door to seek supervisory posts, but he firmly resisted. On this matter, he told song Gaozong: "in recent years, some people are good at flattering and colluding with people favored by the emperor. Once they are in power, they will try their best to search for the cream and use this kind of "talent". In the end, they will be greedy and defeat the country. " When he was in the Ministry of rites, he saw that emperor Xiaozong attached great importance to material rewards and did not attach importance to moral education. He wrote the memorial to the point, criticizing the emperor, saying: "the emperor also gives you rewards for what his subordinates should do, and it's too grand. This is not a love for his subordinates, but a harm to them. Once the foreign invaders, they need their subordinates to fight for their country. What do you use to summon them and win them over, emperor

Historical evaluation

Yan Shilu did not care about the official position, no matter he was an official in the court or a local official, he thought of the people everywhere. In 1179, the sixth year of Chunxi reign of emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty, when he mentioned western Zhejiang, he found that the peasants suffered from exorbitant taxes, high rent and heavy profit, and they could not pay the rent and tax. Local officials perverted the law on the charge of "stealing seeds". He put this situation on the stage and suggested that the rent and tax should be paid in a limited amount so that the peasants can get something from their work. Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty issued a decree to the whole world. In Western Zhejiang, there are also disadvantages in the service law. People often lose their property when they use money instead of labor. After he took office, he made a list of the people who should serve one by one according to the order. When they should be slow, they should be free. The people are grateful. The annual salt tax revenue in Western Zhejiang is more than one million taels. However, after deducting the tax payable from the salt farmers, the government failed to repay the salt farmers for a long time, resulting in rampant smuggling and repeated prohibitions. After rectification, the salt tax in Zhexi road was higher than that in other roads. It is good for the court and the people. When he was the magistrate of Fuqing County, he went deep into the reality, solved the long-standing water conservancy disputes in rural areas, and irrigated the farmland in the open area, so as to make the farmland short of water harvest. When the disaster hit, they opened warehouses to sell grain for relief. When he went out to Quanzhou, he reduced and exempted the tax on ships going to sea, especially the merchants. Yongchun County will be exempted from illegal "pre loan" rent tax, and Anxi County will be relieved of "escape" tax. We should stop local tyrants and evil gentry from encroaching on peasants' land by means of the "boundary law.". He attached great importance to education, improved road traffic, built Luoyang Bridge, built Luocheng anti-theft bandits and so on, and did a lot of good things for Quanzhou.

Honorary title

In the second year of emperor Guangzong's reign of Shaoxi (1191), he promoted the Longevity Palace of Yulong with the Bachelor of Huanzhang Pavilion. When he recovered, he knew Quanzhou, but did not go there. He died at home. He was posthumously appointed as Marquis of Zhangpu County and presented to Xuanfeng doctor. According to the biography of the history of the Song Dynasty, he said that he was "full of words when he met with things" and that "great integrity is really like gold and stone".

Historical records

Yan Shilu, with the name of Jisheng, was born in Longxi, Zhangzhou. In Shaoxing, he was promoted to the first place and learned Putian and Fuqing counties. Try to resolve the water delay litigation, PI canal Mian forty miles. At the same time, the market was even more stable. Zheng Boxiong was an envoy of Changping. He was recommended to the imperial court, and was especially valued by Chen Junqing. He was called to the court as an official, moved to the state and became a son of Cheng. When the sky was rainy, the sun was green and the sun was dark, all the people were shocked. Shilu's words said: "the field is not safe, the prison is not clear, the government order is not proper, the loyalty and evil are not identified, the sky does not show change, and the Lord he Yao understands! We are willing to make an imperial edict both at home and abroad, to tell us about the gains and losses, to ask for answers to heaven's precepts, and to eliminate the troubles. " He was on the bench. the search for change made western Zhejiang. The law of servitude was very poor, and the people would break down their families in case of servitude. Under the guidance of the school of Lu, it belongs to the city. It is necessary to rectify the records of running water, check the order of its service, compare the width with the limit, avoid transportation, and make it safe. Yanke is a million years old. If you don't pay for it for a long time, you can't stop it. It is the most important way to avoid the invasion of officials. It was said that the ruling officials said: "the Confucian students can handle affairs like this." Yu Zhimi Pavilion. The peasants have to cultivate the open land, but they can't reach the rentees. They often cheat the rich for their own interests, and they learn from Lu: "but when they rent and pay taxes, they shouldn't use the method of stealing seeds, and they should not neglect the original intention of the peasants." So he wrote it as an order. As a censor, he said everything and did nothing. Some of them were quoted from the inner hall of the outer mansion, and they were appointed to fill the imperial censor's palace. Shi Luji played: "Song Jing called from Guangzhou, but daozhong didn't talk to Yang sixu. Li was shamed to be recommended by Tu Tu Chengcui, but he refused to worship. The scholar bureaucrats did not discuss their talents, and they should take Jing and Wei as the law to establish their moral integrity. Today's people are friends and evil deeds, and people are gnashing their teeth. Even if the imperial court is short of talent, would you rather be short of this generation? Although I am not worthy, I am ashamed to be with you. " Life is sleep. After Lei Zhang's discussion on those who removed the rank of commander-in-chief fan, he said: "those who are better than the year are lucky to make friends with each other at ordinary times. When they are in the county, they are all able to get rid of their duties. Therefore, they were called in the past, and then they were defeated by greed." On the sparse sleeve, the line. Ten years later, Shaoqing of Yaotai Prefecture offered wine to the son of the state. At the beginning of the reign, the imperial edict chose the old to be the leader, and the most important one set an example for Taixue. Prelude: "it is appropriate to speak clearly about Neo Confucianism, and it is strictly forbidden to chisel, so as to be honest and shameful, and to have a good custom." He learned from Lu to carry out the rules of sufu. He was the first to lead others. He was the first to speak with others. He was the first to breed. He was based on the principle of self-discipline and sincerity. Those who had special skills would be rewarded and encouraged. Hearing this, he said, "Yan Shilu hasn't been studying for a long time, and the rules are very strict." In addition to the Minister of rites, Xun also served as the official department. there is a plan to change the official class, and the introduction is not required. Shilu Xiangui said: "the ancestral laws should not be ignored. We are willing to keep on improving ourselves." Because of the words: "give with more excessive, should serve micro labor, all get horizontal gold pre foreign court meeting, such as what to look forward to?"? Moreover, his subordinates were not granted by the time, and they were too prosperous; when the Vatican was not in a hurry, he also added tin. Although the southern funds were not related to the funds of the big peasants, it was abandoned if they were given no credit. If there are people who have made contributions to the national system, how can they honor and favor them? " Gaozong funeral system, a ceremony many division Lu ruling, and ritual officials you Mao, Zheng Qiao Shangyi temple, language in the "vast biography.". The imperial edict was a messenger of rites. At the beginning, Xianren left an envoy to Jin, who would make Zanhua listen to music. Shi Lu Bi's speech said: "the national situation is not what it used to be. The Jin people or powerful officials are not polite and swear to defend them." Banquet set up along the way, please enjoy. To Yanshan, reply to the hairpin. When the emperor Xiaozong heard about it with filial piety, he learned from Lu, followed by Chen Yi, and was generous again and again, so the king could not seize it. He moved to the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, and found out the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs and the Minister of the Ministry of official affairs. He repeatedly resisted Zhang and invited the old man. He knew Quanzhou by the direct Bachelor of LongTuge. Taijian and his attendants paid homage to Shu one after another and introduced Kong AI to stay in Tang Dynasty. It is said that "we are willing to learn from the sages, to respect the saints, to restrain the desires, and to cultivate the Qing Dynasty." During his three-year tenure in Quanyin, he devoted his life to the administration of the local people. From then on, he began to import goods, and Hu Youfu, a merchant, obeyed his Qing Dynasty. He returned to Quanzhou and died at home in the fourth year of Shaoxi, 75. Shi Lu was solemn as an adult since he was a child, and he was filial to his friends. At the beginning, he was born in Panyu. After his father's death, he helped the coffin to sail. He traveled thousands of miles and landed on the shore on the third day. However, the hurricane was so severe that people thought he was filial. Often said: "poor up to their own set points, bending the road for the world, only the funeral guard." Therefore, the great festival is really like a stone, although it is not in accordance with the popular sentiment, it is still convincing. In the second year of Jiatai, the imperial edict granted the posthumous title dingsu.

Chinese PinYin : Yan Shi Lu