Tang Yanqian

Tang Yanqian

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Tang Yanqian? He was born in Jinyang, Bingzhou (now Taiyuan, Shanxi Province). In the last year of Xiantong's examination in Beijing, he failed in more than ten years. In the second year of Xiantong's (861), he was a Jinshi. In the last years of Qianfu, the war broke out and the area of refuge was Hannan. In the middle of the middle period, Wang chongrong guarded Hezhong and engaged in it. He was the Deputy envoy of Jiedu and the governor of Jin and Jiang. In the third year of the reign of emperor Guangqi (887), Wang chongrong was killed in a mutiny, and he was denounced as CaO in Hanzhong. When Yang Shouliang guarded Xingyuan (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), he served as a judge. He went to Xingyuan (now Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province), Jiedu Deputy envoy, Langzhou (now Langzhong City, Sichuan Province) and bizhou (now Tongjiang County, Sichuan Province) as a governor. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in lumen mountain, specializing in writing. Zhao Zong died in Hanzhong in the second year of Jingfu (893).

According to the new book of the Tang Dynasty, Tang Yanqian is a member of the Tang Advisory lineage, the third ancestor of the Tang family, a descendant of Emperor Yao.

Tang Yanqian's descendants are mainly from "shijiatang" and other families in Hunan Province, which has 200000 blood relatives. Tang Shimin Gong, the forefather of "Shijia Tang", was named Changtu and granted the title of "Renze Zunwang". He was the son of Tang Yanqian and was born in Taiyuan, Shanxi Province. He moved to Lingling in Tang Dynasty. In the early Song Dynasty, his great grandson, Tang miangong, came from Lingling Nanxiang to live in Longxi, Dong'an. During the Song Dynasty, Yuan Dynasty and Ming Dynasty, Gua Ting continued. The descendants of the next eleven generations of Tang miangong school, sun Mingfu, Liang Fu, Zhang Fu, Yu Fu, Rong Fu, Xian Fu, Dong Fu, De Fu, Ji Fu, Kang Fu, Zong Fu, Shi Fu, Qing Fu, Xing Fu, Gao Fu, etc., multiplied. In the branch school, the descendants of Ming and Qing Dynasties regarded them as the originators of their own genealogy. Ming Fugong, who moved to majiangkou village from Longxi, has 27 generations.

Character experience

Tang Yanqian, Mao ye, Mr. Lu men. Bingzhou Jinyang (now Taiyuan, Shanxi) people. He is well-known for his erudition and versatility. He can write poems. According to the biography of Tang Yanqian in the old book of the Tang Dynasty, he was "especially good at seven character poems. When he was young, he learned from Wen Tingyun, so his style of writing is similar to that of literature". Yang Yi called him "a poet who admires Yuxi and gets a clear feeling.". The representative works are "picking mulberry girl" and "sutian family". In the last year of Xiantong's examination in Beijing, he failed in more than ten years. In the second year of Xiantong (861), it was ranked the first. In the last years of Qianfu, the war broke out and the area of refuge was Hannan. In the middle and middle period, Wang chongrong guarded Hezhong and engaged in the business. At the end of the reign of emperor Guangqi, he was demoted to Cao in Hanzhong. Yang Shouliang served as a judge when he was guarding Xingyuan (now the east of Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province). His works include three volumes of Lu men Ji, one volume of additional information and one volume of additional information.

Yan Qian is erudite and versatile, and his works are magnificent. His skills in calligraphy, painting, music and drinking all come from his generation. According to the biography of Tang Yanqian in the old book of the Tang Dynasty, he was "especially good at seven character poetry, and learned from Wen Tingyun when he was young, so his literary style is similar.". Yang Yi, a Song Dynasty man, called him "a poet who admires Yuxi and gets a sense of Qingqiao.". However, some of his poems are close to those of Wen Tingyun and Li Shangyin. His ancient poems, such as two poems about things, seven poems about poor scholars with Tao Yuanming, meeting snow in the morning, and looking at purple rock in the boat, are lyrical and clear, with the style of Wei and Jin Dynasties. Even those close to Wen and Li, such as Qixi, the moon on the night of August 16, ten untitled poems, and weeping willows, are quite superficial, which is different from the red tape of Wen's poems and the deep melody of Li's poems. His poems are "ingenious in use and friendly in antithesis" (Shi Lin Shi Hua describes Yang Yi and Liu Yun's language), which is like "Yan Heng Bo Wang riding Cha Shui, sun Shang Wang's rain shelter mausoleum" (Pujin River Pavilion). This kind of antithesis had a great influence on Xikun poets in the Northern Song Dynasty. Most of the poems focus on travel, farewell and nostalgia. There are also a small number of poems reflecting the hardships of people's livelihood, such as "picking mulberry girl" and "sutian family". In 884, GUI Renze wrote the stele of emperor chongrong of Tang Dynasty.

There are three volumes of Lu men Ji handed down from generation to generation. There are 11 poems in two volumes in Quan Tang Shi, and one supplementary poem in Quan Tang Shi Xu Shi. Chen Feng Ge series, edited by Shen Zong in Qing Dynasty. It was also included in the complete collection of Tang poetry, titled as the collection of Lu men poetry. See the biography of the old book of Tang, the chronicle of Tang poetry, and the biography of Tang talent.

Posterity evaluation

Tang Yanqian, Mr. lumen, wrote a poem about Yuxi. He got a sense of its precipitousness and its unity. However, there are many warning sentences. (Volume 53 of Ji Yougong's chronicle of Tang poetry in Song Dynasty)

Valley words, Tang Yanqian's poetry is the best use of things, its "pass Changling poem" says: hear the Ming Lord mention three feet, see a fool steal. Corrupt scholars ride a thin horse through the ages, and baling turns back to the sun. "Jinghe Pavilion" also said: "smoke horizontal Bo Wang riding Cha water, on the moon King Wen shelter rain mausoleum" are good sentences. (song hongchu's Hongju father's Poetry)

He is erudite and skillful, especially good at poetry. He is also a man with a strong mind. He speaks meticulously and can use things like his own. At the beginning, Wen Tingyun was a teacher, so he used to write many beautiful words, and later he became pure and elegant, and respected the Ministry of work. In Tang Dynasty, Yan Qian was the only one who was successful. (Xin Wenfang's biography of Tang gifted scholars, Volume 9)

Tang Yanqian's quatrains are used in seclusion, while his allegory is as far away as Li Yishan. For example, it is said in the title of Tuojiang post in Western Shu that "it is not suitable for the wild guests to ride, but for the Confucians to serve the army.". Jinjiang didn't know Linqiong wine, so he was spared Xiangru's thirst That is to say, Li Yishan also means that "if you are not really thirsty, you can let Tuojiang River pass Jincheng". Yu Ru's "dengxingyuan city watch beacon fire" says: "three calls from the upper corner of Hanchuan City, protect against the border line of thousands of people. In front of the tomb of Bao Si, the flames of war rose, and I didn't know that there was no face under the spring. " "Deng AI Temple" says: "Zhao lie left Li to die and was ashamed. He waved his sword and lashed his stone to hate Qiao Zhou. How to stay in the temple for thousands of years, eat Bashan with Marquis Wu. " This is the saying in the title of Fan Li temple in Wuzhong written by the Tang Dynasty that "he lived in the country for thousands of years, but only worshipped Zixu by the side of the river". "Han Palace" said: "birds fly to the clouds, meaning impassable, night altar oblique moon to Tung wind. The king was worried about nothing, but he was looking for a real man The first one is full of music, which is worthy of chanting, compared with Guan Xiu and Hu Zeng's generation. When we study the history, we can see that there were also people in the time of Gai Fu Zong. (notes on Sheng'an poems by Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty)

This king is all fafeiqing, and there is a collection of Yuxi from time to time, all of which are the ancestors of Xikun. (notes on caidiaoji by Yin Yuanxun and song bangsui in Qing Dynasty)

Tang Yanqian's teacher was Wen bacha, and he was quite inspired by Yi Shan, but he had a weak ear. (Volume 2 of Shi Zhou Shi Hua by Weng Fanggang in Qing Dynasty).

Chinese PinYin : Tang Yan Qian