Yan Renyu

Yan Renyu

Yan Renyu, a talented person in the imperial examination, is a man of outstanding character and a man of good reputation. He is from Sibin, Sanban, Dehua, Fujian. He was born in Tang Dahe (827-835). His ancestral home is Wenxian County, Henan Province. His grandfather Yan JINGMAO was a soldier, Cao Canjun, and served as Marquis and county magistrate of Fuzhou. His father Yan Fang (787-860) came to Fujian with his father. He came to shantingli, Guiyi Township, guidechang, Yongfu county (now Yongtai County). He was employed by Jin Yuanwai as a teacher of a family school. Later, he was happy with the local landscape and settled here. Renyu is Yanfang's seventh son.

be concerned about one 's country and one 's people

He has learned a lot, is good at literature, and has ambition. In the late Tang Dynasty, he lived in a period of political decay, rural economic bankruptcy, disease and famine, social unrest and people's suffering. Facing the disaster of the country and the people, Renyu expressed his concern and sympathy, wrote many poems about the country and the people, and exposed the shortcomings of the times. He took over the post of director of guidechang (the predecessor of Dehua County) in the difficult period of "the government was in famine and the people were scattered", the society was in depression and the people were in dire straits. After he took office, he worked hard and loved the people, comforted the people, helped the people out of difficulties, stabilized the people's hearts, advocated farming and mulberry, set up ceramics, and developed production. After several years of hard work, it has brought joy and bumper harvest to guidechang village, resulting in local social stability and prosperity. Renyu saw the harvest everywhere in the territory, and the people were happy. He was happy with the people, and excitedly wrote the song of praise: the spring rain in the south of the village, the sound of the land of the owner, the yellow wheat, the green needles, the yellow rice, and the red clouds. In the year before last, the price of grain was the same as that of gold, and every family was crying to cut down mulberry and rice. But this year, wine and meat were like mountains to sacrifice to the spring society. Officials don't go to the door and sleep in the daytime. The old and young people are as happy as Immortals: when they come back from the county to spread good words, the yellow paper redeems them. Yan Renyu is an outstanding leader in the history of Dehua. He was knowledgeable and fond of chanting. He was also one of the famous poets at that time. The first chapter of his poem Yu Nong is collected in the whole Tang poetry. He lived in the countryside for a long time, contacted the bottom of the people, understood the sufferings of the people, and had deep feelings with the broad masses of working people. In Yu Nong and poor girl, they write about the sufferings and appeals of poor peasants, the misfortune of poor women in feudal society, the pain and sorrow of women, the bondage and cruelty of feudal ethics to women, and their longing for love. For example, in Yu Nong: (1) in the middle of the night, when hu'er was working at dawn, it was difficult to win the cattle; when people didn't know the hardships of the farmers, Tanaka valley was born. （8） The summer is as hot as a diamond, and the wild fields are half dry. If the emperor doesn't rain, the farmer can't hate the Dragon God! Yan Renyu's poems are full of strong people's character, closely related to people's life, and reflect people's suffering and happiness. There are ten hundred poems (10 for each) in Yu Nong (also known as sang Nong), Zhu men, Ke Lu, Bian Ting, Cheng Cheng Cheng, poor girl, negative salary, Kong men, Shan Ju, and Yu Jia, which reflect the life of the people at all levels of the peasant family, Zhu men, and the city, expose the decadent, dark, and evil reality of the feudal society, and express the people's aspirations He expressed his thoughts of seeing through the reality, feeling idyllic, entertaining in the mountains, being leisurely and honest, and being clean. As a result, these poems were soon widely spread among the people, and they were called "Poems of officer Yan" and flowed into the capital. In the past, it was included in Longxun Zhi, but most of them have been lost.

Later generations praised it

In 1232, the fifth year of shaoding in Southern Song Dynasty, Zhu Jifang, a native of Ou Ning and a Jinshi, came to Dehua to take up his post. After paying a visit to the ancestral hall and reading Yan's poems, he wrote a hundred chants of He Yan with rhyme. This poem still exists today. It was collected in the third issue of Dehua literature and history materials (March 1980 Edition). After Yan Renyu died, he was buried on the mountainside of shamaofeng in Sanban. In memory of him, the people of Dehua painted statues and worshiped him. They also set up ancestral temples in Longxun mountainside and sanbanhuneizhai (also known as guide Zhai), which are called "officer's ancestral temple" and worshiped with statues. Later, the people deified him, saying that he "loved the people in the world, died and loved the country". At the end of Song Dynasty, he once "showed his saints and refused Yuan Dynasty", and then repeatedly "showed his saints and resisted bandits and bandits", and had the merit of "helping the world and protecting the people". In the fourth year of Qiandao (1168) of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was granted the title of "Zhongying Temple". In the first year of Baoqing (1225), he was granted the title of Jiling king, and in the second year he was granted the title of Fuyou king. Xu Ren, the magistrate of Dehua County in Jiajing of Ming Dynasty (1528-1530), built the ancestral hall for the local sages. He was invited to worship the local sages in gaoben of the college. Renyu's wife Zheng Yu, the daughter of Zheng Fuyi, a great master of the third class, was canonized as Yipin's wife, who was buried with Renyu; Yao's stepwife, who was born in Taoxi, Yongchun, was canonized as Yipin's wife, who was later moved to her side. His descendants moved to Zhangzhou, Gutian, Taiwan, Guangdong and other places successively. Zhaoji flourished with luxuriant branches and leaves and Guifu orchid. The tomb of Renyu and his former residence, yongmaotang, are now protected cultural relics in Dehua County. In 1180-1184, Yan minde, a famous scholar of Sibin and a magistrate of Dehua County in the Southern Song Dynasty, paid a visit to the village and wrote poems: in the past 200 years, rumu has been deep, and Desheng has taught the people to be happy; if you want to see Gongru in the temple, Lingzhen Village Lake has been praised to this day. In July of 1230, the third year of shaoding, Lin Yun, a hermit from Xianyou County, Fujian Province, once went to the temple to leave a title: when he bowed his head to the temple pool, he once made a charm to Nanzhou. I have no regrets about life and death. Please read the poem carefully. In the five seasons of the war, the blood became rich, and the market was obedient to the public; in the Han Dynasty, the God of heaven helped to be obedient, openly and unintentionally sweeping the houtty smell. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Zhimei (a member of the third Sibin group), a historian of Dehua County, paid a visit to the ancestral hall of huneizhai, where he wrote the following words: in that year, Ji Hongyou, a virtuous government, had been flourishing and abolishing for several years, and once he arrived at the ancestral hall, he felt boundless. The lake, mountain, cloud and water are long. During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Zhongyu, a native of sibinli, visited the temple with the following topics: the mountains and rivers are clean and elegant, the people are outstanding, and Zhong Ling is outstanding; GUI Deqin is Yingchang, and Lai Yining is a resident. Liang Wang, a pillar of the state family, has a surname of Li Juxin. Although his name is permanent, it is almost unique. He is good at wind and thunder, loyal to the sun and moon, and Linghe soldiers in the temple. The sages were born in the state of MaiZhong, and Zou Lu was the founder of Fangxing. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Yan Ren Yu