Liu Yu

Liu Yu

Liu Yu (1073-1146, October 18) was born in Fucheng County, Hebei Province. The puppet emperor of Jin Dynasty.

Yuan Fu years, Jinshi and. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, he served as a criminal officer in Hebei West Road. When Jin Bing went south, he abandoned his post and fled. In the second year of Jianyan (1128), he paid homage to the magistrate of Jinan Prefecture. Seeing the chaos in the north, he planned to flee to Jiangnan as an official, but was rejected by the consul. When the Jin army besieged the city, they killed the brave general Guan Sheng and fell. In the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), he was granted the title of "emperor of Qi" and established the capital of Daming Prefecture. The book had the words "Shi Xiu Zi Li" and so on. He used the year name of "Tian Hui" of Jin Dynasty and changed the Yuan Dynasty to Fuchang according to the order of Jin Dynasty. In 1132, Fuchang moved the capital to Tokyo, and sent his sons Liu Lin, nephew Liu Ni, Song Dynasty rebel Li Cheng, Kong Yanzhou and others to cooperate with the Jin army to invade the Southern Song Dynasty and capture Xiangyang and other places. In 1134, Yue Fei defeated Li Cheng and recovered Xiangyang. Liu linhui, his son, was sent to invade Huainan and suffered repeated defeats, which led to the growing dissatisfaction of the Jin Dynasty.

In the seventh year of Fuchang (1136), the Central Plains militia was recruited to attack the Song Dynasty on a large scale without the assistance of the Jin Dynasty, which led to a great defeat and retreat. In the following year, he was abolished as king of Shu. In the Jin Dynasty, he abolished the puppet Qi, moved to Shangjing and became king of Cao.

Life of the characters

Early experience

Liu Yu was born in a farming family. He lacked education and virtue when he was young. He once stole his classmates' platinum cups and gauze clothes. During the reign of Yuan Fu (1098-1100), Liu Yu was a Jinshi in the examination. In the second year of Zhenghe (1112), he was appointed as the imperial censor in the palace. He was attacked by the remonstrating officials. Huizong of Song Dynasty didn't want to expose his past scandals, so he issued an imperial edict not to pursue them. Before long, Liu Yu wrote many times about the ritual system bureau. Song Huizong said, "Liu Yu is a farmer in Hebei Province. How can he understand the ritual system?" Liu Yu was demoted to Zhejiang Province. Xuanhe six years (1124), sentenced to Guozijian, worship officials for Hebei sentence.

Bend the knee to lower the gold

When Jin Dynasty invaded Song Dynasty, Liu Yu abandoned his official and went to Yizhen to avoid chaos. Liu Yu made friends with Zhang Ke, the Minister of Zhongshu. In the first month of the second year of Jianyan (1128), because of Zhang's recommendation, Liu Yu was appointed as the magistrate of Jinan. At that time, bandits swarmed up in Shandong. Liu Yu refused to go and asked to be re appointed to a county in the southeast. He hated being in power and was not allowed to. Liu Yu angrily took office. In the winter of the same year, the Jin army attacked Jinan, and Liu Yu sent his son Liu Lin to fight. The Jin army surrounded Jinan heavily, and Zhang Cambodian, the deputy chief of the army, came to help, and the Jin army withdrew. Jin took the opportunity to send someone to persuade Liu Yu. Liu Yu thought of his previous resentment, so he planned to rebel. He killed Guan Sheng, his ministry, and led the people to surrender to Jin. When the people refused, Liu Yu offered the city to surrender. In March of 1129, Wanyan zongbi (Wanyan Wushu) heard that Zhao Gou had crossed the Yangtze River, so he sent Liu Yu to know Dongping mansion, and served as a pacifier in the East and west of Beijing and Huainan. He controlled Daming, Kaide mansion, PU, bin, Bo, Di, De, Cang and other prefectures. Liu Lin was the magistrate of Jinan, and Liu Yu was in charge of the south of the Yellow River.

To call oneself emperor by blasphemy

On July 27, the fourth year of Jianyan (1130), the Jin Dynasty sent Datong Yin Gaoqing descendant and zhizhigao han to confer Liu Yu the title of emperor. Previously, Ruihe grew up in shunyumen, Beijing, and fishermen in Jinan caught eels. Liu Yu thought it was Fu Rui who ascended the throne himself, so he sent Liu Lin to bribe Wan Yanchang (WAN yantalan), the jinzuo supervisor, with a heavy gift, and asked him to be granted the title of emperor. When Wan Yanchang agreed, he sent an envoy to Liu Yu's headquarters to ask the army and the people who should be appointed emperor. Before they had time to answer, Zhang Jia, Liu Yu's fellow townsman, went beyond the order and asked for Liu Yu's appointment. So he decided to appoint him and ordered Gao Qingyi, South Korea and Japan to prepare the seal and ribbon book to canonize him.

On the ninth day of September, Liu Yu ascended the throne as a puppet emperor. He was granted amnesty in the territory. According to the year of Jin, he called it the eighth year of Tianhui. With Zhang Xiaochun as prime minister, Li Xiaoyang as zuocheng, Zhang Cambodian as Youcheng, Li couple as censor, Zheng Yinian as Minister of the Ministry of industry, Wang Qiong as left behind in Bianjing, and his son Liu Lin as Taizhong doctor, leading all the troops and knowing Jinan government. At the beginning, Zhang Xiaochun held fast to Taiyuan and was very loyal. Zhao Gou asked Wang Yi to appease Zhang Xiaochun because he was a close friend of Zhang Xiaochun. It happened that Yan Zonghan (WAN Yan Nianhan) sent someone to send him from the cloud to Liu Yu, so he was disloyal to the traitor.

Liu Yu returned to Dongping, promoted Dongping to Tokyo, changed Tokyo to Bianjing, and demoted Nanjing to guide. Liu Yi, his younger brother, stayed in Beijing, and soon changed to stay in Bianjing. In addition, Huaining, Yingchang and Xingren were all prefectures. Because he was born in Jingzhou, served as the magistrate of Jinan, controlled Dongping and usurped Daming, he recruited thousands of Dingzhuang people from the above four counties, known as "Yuncong children". He issued a false imperial edict to speak frankly. In October, he made his mother Zhai the Empress Dowager and his concubine Qian the queen. Qian was a member of Xuanhe palace. He was familiar with the affairs of the palace. Liu Yu wanted to follow the rules of the palace, so he made her queen. In November, it was renamed Fuchang.

retroaction

When Liu Yu didn't arrogate his name, he repeatedly sent people to persuade the Tokyo deputy to stay at shangguanwu, and bribed his confidant Qiao Sigong to persuade shangguanwu to surrender gold. Shangguanwu killed them all. Zhao Li, the prefect of Chuzhou, was summoned to surrender. Without reading his letter, Zhao Li killed his emissary. He also sent Zhao Li's friend Liu He to lure him down with a big flag and said, "I'm your old friend." "I know you have a father, but I don't know you have old friends," Zhao said Burn Liu to death. Liu Changru, a judge of Bozhou, wrote a letter to Liu Yu to persuade him that he would not give in to Liu Yu's imprisonment for 100 days, and he would not accept the offer.

Liu Yu wantonly searched the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty, and Lang Yanqi, the minister, hid the imperial clan of the Song Dynasty and was killed by Liu Yu. Wang Chong, who enlisted Di Gong Lang, failed to arrive. Wenlin Lang, Li Jiji and Wei ordered Yao bangji to abandon his official position. Chao fenglang Zhao Jun used Jiazi to record the year instead of Liu Yu's year number. Liu Yu had no choice but to take him. Hong Hao has been involved in the Jin Dynasty for a long time. Wanyan zongwang (Wanyan Wu) advised him to be an official for Liu Yu. He refused and was exiled to haolengshan. Yindun, a hermit, heard that Liu Yu had called him, fled to the valley and left for Shu. Song Ruwei, deputy envoy of Guoxin, used LV Yihao's letter to urge Liu Yu to be loyal and righteous. Liu Yu said, "have you not seen Zhang bangchang? It's already so, what else to say! " Cangzhou Jinshi Xing Xizai wrote a letter to Liu Yu asking for a good relationship with song Tong, and was killed. That month, Liu Yu in guide for Chendong, Ouyang Chuli temple, is the Tang Dynasty Zhang Xun, Xu Yuan as the double temple system.

In May of the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Zhang Jun attacked and defeated Li Cheng, who fled to Liu Yu. Wang Youzhi, a great philistine in Xiongzhou, once wrote to Liu Yu, asking him to appease Li Cheng, saying that Liu Guangshi and LV Yihao were not the generals of the country's resurgence. Later, they were denounced and ordered to interrogate him and punish him with criminal law. In June, Liu Yu took Liu Lin as the general manager of the army and the Prime Minister of Shangshu. He set up a recruiting department in Suzhou to tempt song fugitives.

Liu Yu was set up in the Jin Dynasty. He took the Yellow River as the boundary. He was afraid that the people who had lost the enemy and puppet territory in the two rivers would flee back. He ordered a large-scale search and arrest. Some of them were sold to other countries, and some were escorted to the clouds. In fact, they were defending Liu Yu. In October, when Liu Yu invaded the Song Dynasty, Wang Shichong led the Tibetan and Han soldiers to attack Luzhou, and Wang Heng, the Minister of Luzhou, induced Wang Shichong to defeat his army. In November, ye Meng, the commander-in-chief, had to recruit Wang Cai from Liu Yu. The puppet Qin fengshuai Guo Zhen entered the army, and Wang Yan and Guan shigu defeated him. Xue Anjing and Li Huixian were appointed to the Song Dynasty.

In February 1132, the second year of Shaoxing, Dong Xianxian of Shangzhou and Guo of Shangzhou betrayed Liu Yu. Sang Zhongshang, the governor of Xiangyang, was responsible for Liu Yu's crime. The imperial court ordered sang Zhong to take up the post of army and horse in the capital. He judged the situation and recovered the state and county occupied by Liu Yu. Zhai Xing of Henan Province, Xie Qian of Jingnan, Wang Yan of Jinzhou and Fangzhou, Chen Gui of De'an, Kong Yanzhou of Qizhou and Huangzhou, and Wang Heng of Luzhou and Shouzhou were still ordered to help each other without any mishap. In March, sang Zhong was killed by his ministry Huo Ming. After hearing this, Gao Zong gave the two sons of Sang Zhong the title of general Shi Lang. Zhai xingtun, the governor of Henan Province, was stationed in Yiyang mountain. Liu Yu thought it was a disaster, so he sent someone to surrender him and promised to be king of him. Zhai Xing burned the puppet imperial edict and killed the puppet envoy. Liu Yu secretly colluded with Zhai Xing's subordinate Yang Weimou to take Zhai Xing. Yang Wei kills Zhai Xing and surrenders to Liu Yu with Zhai Xing's head.

On the fifth day of April, Liu Yu moved his capital to Bianjing. So he worshipped the ancestral throne in the imperial temple of Song Dynasty. His grandfather was Emperor Yiwen, Huizu, and his father was Emperor Ruiren, Yanzu. Sacrifice to heaven and earth in person. On that day, the storm rolled the flag, the roof tiles vibrated, and the people were afraid. In Bianjing, Liu Yu granted amnesty and made an appointment with the common people, saying: "from now on, there will be no excessive amnesty, no eunuch, no monks and Taoists. Civil and martial arts are not limited to qualifications. " At that time, Jin soldiers were stationed in he, Huai, Shaanxi and Shandong provinces, and Liu Lin recruited more than 100000 local soldiers to serve as the thirteen armies of the prince's palace. Taosha officials were set up in Henan and Bianjing respectively, so that the tombs of these two capitals were completely excavated. It is difficult for the people to make a living.

In May, when Liu Yu heard that sang Zhong had died, he sent people to surrender to Li Dao in Suizhou and Li Heng in Dengzhou, but they were not surrendered. Liu Yu's envoys reported to the imperial court. In June, Kong Yanzhou, an envoy of Qi and Huang Zhenfu, betrayed Liu Yu, and his ministry Chen Yanming led more than 1000 people back to Song Dynasty. Zhihui Youge Ling tangzuo, shangshulang Ligen and Guoxin's deputy envoy song Ru, in order to stay in the puppet court, had long planned to write a wax book about Liu Yu and report it to the court. The matter leaked out. Liu Yu killed Ling tangzuo and Li Gen was also killed. Liu Yu knew that Li Ye of Dongping Prefecture was the right Cheng of Shangshu, and Dong Xian was the vanguard General of the grand general mansion. In December, Li Heng, the governor of Xiangyang, defeated Liu Yu's troops in Yangshi, took advantage of the victory and went to Ruzhou, where he surrendered to the city of Pengwang. Liu Yu sent Liu Kui and Jin Shuai Wan Yangao to invade Shu. Seizing the Jinshi Xue Jia and giving it to Liu Yu, he advised him: "we should plan for it as early as possible, or we can save the clan. Why should we show it to the public as a bandit, wife and children in the future?" Liu Yu was so angry that he wanted to kill him with weapons. It was only after Zhang Xiaochun's intercession that he was exempted.

Help money for abuse

On the fourth day of the first month of the third year of Shaoxing (1133), Li Heng defeated the Yingshun army, and the puppet garrison general Lanhe surrendered. On the sixth day of junior high school, Liu Yu's army was defeated in Changge. eighth day of a lunar month

Chinese PinYin : Liu Yu