Li Jiang

Li Jiang

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Li Jiang (764-830), the word deep. Zhao county Zanhuang county (now Zanhuang County, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province) people. In the middle of Tang Dynasty, he was a politician and prime minister.

Li Jiang was born in the East ancestor of the Li family in Zhao county. In 792, Emperor Dezong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the rank of Jinshi and the rank of erudite CI. At the beginning of the school, he was appointed as a prefect of Weinan county. Tang Xianzong yuan and two years (807), awarded Hanlin bachelor. He was diligent in his work, and he made up for it many times. In 811, he was promoted to Zhongshu Shilang and Tongping Zhangshi, and became prime minister. Later, he had a gap with the dignitaries and asked to leave his post. He was dismissed as Minister of rites and transferred to minister of war. In the period of emperor Mu Zong and Emperor Jing Zong, both Ren Dong and Shang Shu were left behind and worshipped. In Tang Wenzong's time, he was called as taichangqing and served as the governor of Shannan Xidao.

The fourth year of Dahe (830), Shannan mutiny, Li Jiang was killed by the chaos army, 67 years old. The book was given to situ, with the posthumous title of "Zhen".

Life of the characters

Early experience

Li Jiang was born in the East ancestor of the Li family in Zhao county. In 792, Li Jiang passed the imperial examination and was awarded the title of secretary of the provincial school. After the end of his term of office, he was appointed as the county captain of Weinan county. At the end of Zhenyuan (785-805), he paid homage to the censor.

In the second year of Yuanhe (807), Li Jiang took up the post of Hanlin bachelor. Soon after, he was given the title of minister of foreign affairs. The next year, he was transferred to minister wailang. Yuan he five years (810 years), Sheng Si Xun doctor, Zhi Zhi Gao.

To remonstrate wholeheartedly

Since her accession to the throne, Li Jiang has been in office. He was diligent as an official and took saving and admonishing as his duty. Some courtiers, such as Pei Wu, Liu gongchuo and Bai Juyi, were excluded and framed by traitors, and they were especially demoted. Li Jiang was always forgiven for her close discussion on salvation. In 809, when Wang Shizhen, the governor of the German army, died, his son Wang inherited the throne. Tang Xianzong was ready to send someone to take over the post. If Wang didn't follow, he would send troops to punish him, so as to get rid of the hereditary defects of Heshuo towns. Li Jiang thought that chengdezhen should not use military, and suggested that Huaixi Town, which is relatively isolated, should be solved first. Xianzong didn't listen, and ordered the eunuch tutuchengcui to lead the army to attack Wang Chengzong. After that, the War didn't go well. Li Jiang tried her best to rectify and supplement the interests. Emperor Xianzong asked him many times to visit the government and helped him.

As prime minister

In 811, Emperor Xianzong dismissed Li Jiang from the position of Hanlin bachelor because of the eunuch's advice. He gave up being the Minister of the household department and sentenced him to be the minister. In the same year, Li Jiang paid homage to the prime minister and was promoted to minister of Zhongshu. In the aspect of aspect, Li Jiang and her colleague Li Jifu are at odds (< I > about the dispute between Li Jiang and Li Jifu recorded in various books, < I > < I > chronicle of Li Deyu < / I > < I >, there is a dispute, so this paragraph is abbreviated.

Yuan and eight years (813), the seal of Gaoyi County male. Li Jiang was asked to be removed because of foot disease. The next year, she was exempted from knowing about politics and was granted the Minister of rites.

Several ups and downs

In the 10th year of Yuanhe (815), he was appointed governor of Huazhou. Soon after, he became Minister of the military department. After her mother died, Li Jiang left to mourn for her mother. In the 14th year of Yuanhe (819), he was appointed as the observation envoy in the middle of the river (originally the Jiedu envoy) for offending his favorite minister Huangfu.

In the 15th year of Yuanhe (820), Huangfu was demoted after he was convicted, and Li Jiang was appointed Minister of the Ministry of war. Li Heng, the newly ascended emperor Mu Zong of Tang Dynasty, appointed Li Jiang as the imperial historian.

In Tang Dynasty, Mu Zong indulged in hunting and touring. Li Jiang tried her best to admonish him in Yanying hall, but mu Zong didn't take it. Li Jiang resigned due to her illness and became Minister of the Ministry of war again.

In the first year of Changqing (821), he was transferred to minister of the Ministry of officials. In the same year, he was granted the right servant of the Secretary of the school inspection, and sentenced the Secretary of the east capital (< I > Luoyang < / I >) to save the trouble, and served as the east capital.

In the first month of the second year of Changqing (822), he was appointed governor of Yanzhou and governor of Yanhai Festival, and he was still the right servant of the inspector. The next year, Ren Dong stayed. In the fourth year of Changqing (824), he was awarded the title of school inspector Sikong in Luoyang.

In the first year of Baoli (825), Emperor Jingzong of Tang Dynasty was appointed as the right servant of Shangshu.

In September of 826, Zhaoyi Jiedushi Liu Wu died, leaving a form on his deathbed to ask his son Liu Congjian to be appointed as Jiedushi. Li Jiang secretly asked Liu Congjian to appoint a minister close to the Zhaoyi army to act as the governor, and ordered him to go to the town at the same time. He forced Liu Congjian to obey the imperial court. But at this time, Prime Minister Li Fengji and eunuch Wang Shoucheng had been bribed by Liu Congjian and asked him to stay in Zhaoyi (< I > actually controlled the Zhaoyi army < / I >), so Tang Jingzong could not accept Li Jiang's idea.

Li Jiang was famous at that time for her pursuit of the right way. However, he is upright and resentful of evil, and his attitude towards the wise is quite different from that of the unworthy, so he is often hated by others. Once, Li Jiang met Wang Bo, the censor Zhongcheng, and Wang Bo did not give way to him. Li Jiang talked about the truth in the song, and discussed it in detail in the Ming clan and Zhongshu. All the officials supported Li Jiang. But Li Fengji protected Wang Bo and disliked Li Jiang, so he dismissed him as a servant and changed him to the crown prince Shaoshi, who was also a branch of Dongdu.

In December of the second year of Baoli (826), Tang Wenzong Li Ang ascended the throne and called Li Jiang as taichangqing. In July of the next year, he became the Duke of Wei.

In the second year of Dahe (828) of emperor Wenzong of Tang Dynasty, he served as the governor of yin and Shannan Xidao in Xingyuan with the title of school inspector.

Mutiny of body and death

In the winter of the third year of Dahe (829), Nanman invaded Shu, and Li Jiang went to Western Shu for rescue. He recruited thousands of soldiers to Sichuan in Shannan West Road. On the way, the barbarian army had retreated, and all the soldiers returned.

There has always been a rule about the number of soldiers in Shannan. All the soldiers recruited should retire and go home. On February 10, the fourth year of Dahe (830), Li Jiang got up in the morning as a director and called on the recruiters to repatriate them according to the imperial edict. According to the law, they were given food and pay, and the recruiters retired one by one. Yang Shuyuan was greedy for money and favored by the army. He resented that Li Jiang did not respect him. So he took advantage of the poor reward and the clamor of the public to incite the soldiers to make trouble and vent their anger. The soldiers gathered noisily and rushed to the government office to rob the weapons in the storehouse and rush into the office. Li Jiang is having a dinner with her staff, so there is no time to be on guard. It is said that the rebellion fled to the North immediately and boarded the women's wall. Yamen General Wang Jingyan fought hard to resist the chaos and finally died. The left and right general asked Li Jiang to let the city escape, but he refused. Li Jiang was killed with Zhao cunyue and Xue Qi. She was 67 years old. On the 13th, Yang Shuyuan lied to Li Jiang to collect money and goods from new soldiers, which led to his death in the war. When the governor of the three provinces complained for Li Jiang, Kong Minxing, a counsellor, reported the fact that Yang Shuyuan had provoked the disorderly soldiers. Only when Wenzong knew the truth, he presented Li Jiang with the title of "Zhen". He also gave his family 3000 pieces of cloth and 200 stones of millet.

Wenzao, Youcheng of Shangshu, was appointed as the governor of Shannan Xidao. He planned to kill more than 800 soldiers and imprison Yang Shuyuan. Wen Zao chopped the person who killed Li Jiang into meat sauce, and executed the person who issued the order to kill Li Jiang. Take 100 heads to pay homage to Li Jiang, 30 heads to pay homage to Wang Jingyan and others, and put the rest into Hanjiang River. Yang Shuyuan was eventually exiled to Kangzhou (< I > today's Guangdong Deqing < / I >), when people took Wenzao's failure to kill Yang Shuyuan as their last hatred.

In the second year of Dazhong (848), Li Jiang intended to draw a portrait in Lingyan Pavilion with 37 people including Li Xian, but his portrait was finally left in the palace by Tang Xuanzong.

Main achievements

Li Jiang devoted herself to helping the world and spared no time. She often used the historical experience of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty as a reference to admonish emperor Xianzong with the principle that ruling was born of worry and chaos was born of recklessness. She advised emperor Xianzong to select the virtuous and promote his ability and to be a political leader. She also proposed that the virtuous should be appointed and the virtuous should be appointed for a long time. During his prime minister's term, he repeatedly suggested emperor Xianzong of Tang Dynasty to cut the vassal and level the party, and actively participated in the plan. By making use of the internal contradictions of the vassal towns, the Wei Bo Jiedu envoy Tian Xing (< I > Tian Hongzheng < / I >) obeyed the orders of the imperial court, which weakened the influence of the vassal towns to a certain extent.

Li Jiang likes reality and dislikes emptiness. She has the courage to make direct remonstrations in court. He once said: "I am in an important position in the country. I only want to cherish my body and dare not directly admonish him. It's a minister who fails to live up to the king. If a minister for the country and the people does not look at the emperor's face and speak, dares to do things that do not conform to the emperor, and is punished, it is the emperor's fault to the minister. " After hearing this, Xianzong was very moved and said, "Qing told me that if it is hard for people to say, the strong wind knows the strong grass, and you should take it." Li Jiang also opposed the minister's unprincipled flattery and whitewash of peace. For this reason, he often argued with others about the temple. Emperor Xianzong once praised Li Jiang: "Jiang's speech is a real prime minister."

When Li Jiang was a governor of Huazhou, she also banned hunting birds and animals to protect the natural ecology.

personal works

Li Jiang has 20 volumes of collected works and two volumes of collected works on affairs. Today, there are collected works of Li Xiangguo and collected works of Li Shenzhi. He was a good doctor in his life. In his spare time, he had compiled three volumes of "hand collection of prescriptions of the Ministry of war", but he had long been lost. There are two poems and two couplets in quantangshi and two volumes in quantangwen.

Character evaluation

Li Chun: first of all, if you are honest and honest with me, you will be honest and honest with me. It will be the same in the south. ② Jiang Yan is a real prime minister. ③ It is dignified to uphold the Yi nationality, bright and straight to follow the path, hold the strength of Linghan, and mark the chastity and rules of Su things. Taste Yiwen, participate in the Department, but also to the public hope, two in Diqing. To the best of his ability, he worked as an official, took up his position and made me bow. The long-term consideration must be made clear, the words of the Communist Party are not hidden, the ambition of serving the emperor is exhausted, and the way to help the common people is great.

Li Ang: God gives you wisdom and talent. We hope the former philosophers with benevolence and righteousness, and set the standard for the later. When the situation, sit to Taifu. Zuo I, liezu, is the king of heaven. Fighting the Yue to spread the wind and living together in the paradise. Take Xuan to sing jade, and taste the class of Jiqing. The first sound and the material discussion all return, does not make an appointment but the group sentiment complains. Hanzhong famous department, so that it will be safe.

Li Zhao: Constitution

Chinese PinYin : Li Jiang