Gu Dadian

Gu Dadian

Gu Dadian (1540-1596) was born in Wujiang (Suzhou, Jiangsu Province) of Suzhou Prefecture in southern Zhili. He was the grandson of Gu min, an official, poet, dramatist, calligrapher and painter of Ming Dynasty.

In the second year of Longqing, he was a Jinshi, an official in Kuaiji, an official in Chuzhou, and a deputy envoy in Fujian.

Poetry of the Tang Dynasty, calligraphy halal, landscape painting can be into Yipin. His works include qingyinge collection, haidaiyin, minyoucao, YuanJu manuscript, qingshanji legend, etc.

Life of the characters

Gu Dadian is an important writer of Wujiang school. His family has a harmonious garden and a Qingyin Pavilion. He keeps family music and teaches his own opera as music. In the second year of Longqing (1568), he was a Jinshi, and was granted the teaching instruction of Shaoxing Prefecture. He went to Fujian to study as a deputy envoy. After he was demoted to Yuzhou for some reason, he abandoned his official and returned to the field. The official went to Fujian to study as deputy envoy. He refused to ask for help and was banished to Yuzhou. After that, she was free from going back to her hometown and entertained herself. Often press the red teeth curve. Hang out with Shen Jing's poetry and wine, and make a tour of Xiangshan and Luoshe. At home, there are harmony appreciation garden, Qingyin Pavilion, and pavilion pool. He died in seven or eight years. Gu qing'en, the son of Gu Dadian, is erudite and capable of poetry, especially painting, surpassing his father. In the third year of Tianqi (1623), Chengjiang Prefecture of Yunnan Province was granted a general judgment, and there was a preferential policy in Shiping Prefecture. Gu Dadian's handed down works include landscape painting in wangxiancaotang of Lushan Mountain in the second year of Longqing (1568) and shadow in the secret collection of Mo Chao; the painting of jiangyinzhai in the 12th year of Wanli (1584) and the collection of the glory of China; the painting of Yanziji in the 13th year of Wanli and the treasure book of Chinese famous paintings in the 16th year of Wanli (1588). Arts activities are held between Jiajing and Wanli. There are legends and poems handed down from generation to generation.

Main works

traditional opera

Gu Dadian had a wonderful understanding of music, and he taught himself all the family music he had. Mei Dingzuo praised it as "no mistake to be taken care of" (with Gu Daoxing Xueshi). His composition is elegant and pays attention to the method of structure, but it is not natural and the plot development is a little flat. Gu Dadian of Wujiang wrote a preface to the tea record written by Zhang Qiao, a native of Haishan in Dongting: I have been begging for tea for ten years, and I have been fond of tea for a long time. I can be described as having a good command of it. Those who know it think tea, and those who don't know it think tea. It can't be easy for the mountain people to pay for you, that is, Wang and Lu Tongfu. There are four kinds of opera works, the legend of Qingyin Pavilion, among which Qingshan Ji and Geyi Ji are preserved in full, Yiru Ji is lost, and Fengjiao Bian is still missing. His operas were performed by family music, and were also performed by friends in Suzhou.

Qingshan Ji

The story of Bai Juyi's Pipa line is perfunctory. Before this play, Ma Zhiyuan of the Yuan Dynasty had the drama "tears of Sima Qingshan in Jiangzhou". The plot of "the story of Qingshan" has changed a little since the beginning of this drama. It is about Bai Juyi and Pei XingNu. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen went to Beijing to take the exam. They both won the list and were assigned official posts. One day, Liu Yuxi invited them to visit Pei Xing, a famous prostitute. Bai and Pei fell in love at first sight. During the dinner, Bai Dian served as a green shirt, drank happily, and stayed in xingnujia after drunk. Soon after the war, Chang'an was in danger. XingNu redeemed Qingshan and fled with his mother. Bai Juyi wrote against the order and was demoted to Jiangzhou Sima. XingNu came to Bai's house by chance, met Bai's concubine Xiaoman and fan Su, and returned Qingshan. XingNu's mother was poor for money, so she sold XingNu to Liu Yilang, a tea merchant in Fuliang, and went to Jiangzhou to dock on the river. XingNu alone to Jiang Yue, since playing Pipa sentimental life experience. It's just when Bai Juyi and Liu Yuxi saw Yuan Zhen off. They were surprised to hear the sound of Pipa in the same drinking boat. White people welcome XingNu to the boat, feeling the past, tears wet green shirt. At present, the first collection of ancient opera series is photocopied in the late Ming Dynasty. With this story, the author reveals and castigates the dark politics of the emperor's immorality, the remonstrance of his ministers, the sudden rise of a war and the separation of the people, and expresses his feelings of resentment and discontent.

Ge Yi Ji

The play is based on the biography of Ren Fang in the southern history. Xihua, the son of Liang renfang in the Southern Dynasty, has an engagement with his daughter. After Ren Fang's death, his family is in decline. Xihua happens to meet her daughter in the temple, but she is humiliated by her servant because of her poor family. Xihua sued her and forced her to write a letter of divorce. When she forced her to remarry, Huizhen refused and wanted to throw herself into the river. Fortunately, she was rescued and stayed in nunnery. Xihua, dressed in Ge clothes, is desperate in the snow. She has to meet Liu xiaobiao for help. In the end, Xihua became an official and married his daughter. Yao Xie's "textual research of Jinle" said: "the dramas of" Qingshan "and" Geyi "are sung by the children of Liyuan Today, Zhui baiqiu is included in zouxue, and nashuying is included in ridicule. This play satirizes the world, criticizes the evil of snobbery and ingratitude, and praises the virtues of Liu Jun and others in helping the son of an old friend. The legend of Qingyin Pavilion is one of the four. The five volumes of the ancient drama series are photocopied according to the old manuscript, with a total of 27 volumes.

Poetry

Gu Dazhang is the author of the collection of poems and essays qingyinge collection. This collection contains 245 poems and prefaces by Gu Dadian during his official period. Most of them are sentimental and landscape, scenery, seasons or gifts. There are also haidaiyin, minyoucao, yuanjugao, beixingji, etc.

【

Crossing the Yellow River

What's the meaning of the pass. Star frost urge short temples, wind and rain across the river.

There are few people who come from afar, but there are many dreams. Failed to escape from the world network, micro still wasted.

【

Boudoir thinking

The sun slants on the house, and the willows sweep the bed. The new bamboo has not yet been removed, and the orchid has been withered.

The jade sheath flows the remnant powder, the gold stove is cold and fragrant. Luomian has a dream, no letter to Liaoyang.

[boat night in memory of Jun Zhai Pavilion]

The boat moved to Zeguo, the dusk was long, and I looked into cangbosi. Remote memory County Zhai Qing Jue place, Wan Shan Gu Ge night burning incense.

[playing flute under plum blossom]

Red banquet, green wine, trees and plum blossoms. Suddenly I saw jade scales flying in the moon, playing flute and sitting on a Hu bed.

[gift from Shen Shaoqing]

He once complained of parting from piling, and it's sad to see him again in ten years. Look at a total of Jiangzhou tears, wet shirt is at this time.

[leisure and prosperity]

Sit on the yellow leaves of Yuji, small pavilion light to cover the door. The ancient wall covered with bamboo is darkened by rain, and fireflies fly again at midnight.

Re climbing Tiger Hill

Sword Valley, autumn wind and evening smoke, cold spring and falling trees are still there. I'm sorry to say goodbye to Castle Peak for 20 years.

Talking to Zhou Guoyong on the 17th night of September

The frost covered the reeds, the moon covered the ground, the smoke was broken and the shadows of the trees were uneven. It's easy to meet at the end of the world. It's parting last night.

Paintings

Gu Dadian's handed down works include landscape painting in wangxiancaotang of Lushan Mountain in the second year of Longqing (1568), shadow collection in secret collection of Mo Chao, painting of jiangyinzhai in the 12th year of Wanli (1584), painting of Yanziji in the 13th year of Wanli in the treasure book of famous Chinese paintings, and painting of luanjian deep in the 16th year of Wanli (1588).

Commemoration of later generations

Enjoy the garden harmoniously

The garden is located in the northwest of Wujiang county. It is Gu Dadian's house garden. The east half of the house is a garden, with buildings such as "Yunluo Pavilion", "Qingyin Pavilion", "Meijiao Pavilion", "Zaixin hall" and "Jingyin nunnery". Although the pavilion is not exquisite, it is well known for its wood and stone: its ancient wood is "surrounded by several large trees, surrounded by small ones", and its stone is "green but lustrous, without overlapping marks", so it has the reputation of "winning the city of Jiayi". In the owner's own view: "most of my garden terrace Pavilion pool hall, no magnificent view, carving decoration, rare play, but only wood and stone for the most ancient.". "Magnificent, colorful and rare, all can be achieved by human resources. But only wood and stone are not easy to cause, so maybe I think my garden is located in my city, so there is no Buddha place to respect. " "Harmonious appreciation garden" was built before Gu Dadian went out to be an official. After he abandoned the official, he used it as a place for Yan Yue to die. The story of appreciating the garden harmoniously: later, it was decorated with a pavilion, and Bian said, "beautiful banana", who is beautiful banana, is also Canna. It is produced in Huicheng, Fujian Province, and the rest of it is prosperous alone. It has green seedlings and red calyx. It is like a cluster of red lotus flowers. The rest of it came back from school hours, and Wang Jingmei, a friend, wrote a letter to see Yi In the shade of the pavilion, Zhumao is the house. When the gardener brews cheese to treat the guests, Bian says "Yigu". The green curtain of the wild shop is like a lonely village with flowing water. There are several plum, apricot, peach and pear plants beside. When they are in flower, they are drunk with guests. When they are drunk, they are in bed with each other. There are thousands of pieces of red flowers falling on them. Along the river and South dozens of Wu, painted bridge Bi build, pavilion wing ran, flat said "Yanxia spring stone", cover take you rock language also. At the back of the pavilion, there are many kinds of plants, such as Rosa, camellia and Aucklandia.

Chinese PinYin : Gu Da Dian