Song family

Song surname

The song surname, one of the Chinese surnames, originated from the Zi surname, which originated in Shangqiu, Henan Province.

The song surname ranks 118 in the song edition of the Hundred Surnames. At present, the total population of Song family is about 11.2 million, accounting for 0.81% of the total population of China, which is the 22nd largest family name.

The ancestors of the Song family invented and inherited Jianmu sundial heaven. The Song Dynasty is composed of "Ji" and "Mu". Wood stands for Jianmu, the point on "zhe" stands for "Tianqi", and "zhe" stands for the sky dome, indicating the sundial calendar.

Origin of surname

1. It comes from the surname Zi and takes the name of the country as the surname. In the reign of King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty, after the rebellion of Wu Geng, the Marquis of Yin Dynasty, and the rebellion of Sanjian, Zhou GongDan established the state of song in Shangqiu, the birthplace of Shang Dynasty. By the time of Xianggong of Song Dynasty, the state of song had become the leader of all the princes in the world and one of the five tyrants in the spring and Autumn period. In the 21st year of emperor Zhaoxiang of Qin Dynasty (286 BC), the state of Qi destroyed the Song Dynasty, so the descendants took the state as their surname. The origin of this branch is the authentic Song family, which accounts for the vast majority of the population.

2. It comes from the Ji surname and takes the ancestor's name as the surname. Ji song, also known as Gongzi song, was a noble official of Zheng State in the spring and Autumn period. The descendants of later generations take their ancestors' names as their surnames, which are called the Song family.

3. From the change of surname:

1) The surname of Han was changed to the surname of song.

Born in Shanghai, the three sisters of the Song family lived in Anyang, Henan Province. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Han Xianqing entered Guangdong as the governor of Lianzhou, and later settled in Wenchang Jinshan. Song Jiashu, Song Meiling's father, changed his surname to song because he was adopted by his uncle at the age of 12.

2) The Song family of Chengwu in Shandong Province is a descendant of Dezhao, the second son of Taizu, and its lineage is Gaoding, Zhaosong, Chengwu. In Gaoding, Chengwu County, Shandong Province, some of the song families changed their surnames to Zhao's. Zhao Chang, the second son of King Jing of Song Dynasty, was regarded as their first ancestor, and had been scattered all over the country.

In 1276, the Yuan Dynasty attacked the southern capital and the Song Dynasty collapsed. For fear of being pursued by Yuan soldiers, Zhao Chang and his elder brother Zhao Xu fled from Lin'an to Yucheng, Shandong Province. Later, Zhao Xu went to Yucheng, Shandong Province. Zhao Chang fled to Chengwu, Shandong Province and changed his surname to song. He became a member of the local Song family and hid his trace in Gao Ding.

3) The change of song surname of ethnic minorities mainly includes:

① It originated from Tujia nationality and belongs to the Han nationality.

At the end of Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, the chieftains of Chenzhou in Yuanling area of Western Hunan Province (the Tujia people in Shaoyang and Huaihua area of Yuanling in Hunan Province today) took the Han surname as the song surname.

② Originated from the Dangxiang nationality, it comes from the Dangxiang nationality of Xixia state in the Song Dynasty. It belongs to the Chinese surname.

During the Northern Song Dynasty, the Han surname song was found in the Tangxiang nationality of Xixia state in Northwest China, which was mainly distributed in Hetao area at the junction of Ningxia and Inner Mongolia.

③ Originating from the Mongolian nationality, it comes from Borong Timur, an official of the Mongolian nationality in the late Yuan Dynasty and the early Ming Dynasty. It belongs to the surname given by the emperor.

At the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, many Mongolian generals and local officials surrendered to the Ming government. They were given the Han surname by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. Most of their descendants followed the Han surname.

④ Originated from the Manchu, it belongs to the Han nationality and changed its surname to surname.

Song Jia family of Manchu, also known as Song Jia family, Song Jia family and Song Jia family, is called sunggiya Hala in Manchu. It has lived in Dong'e (now Huanren and Kuandian in Liaoning), Hailan in Changbai Mountain (now Jilin and longhailan River Valley), and Songjiang (now Antu in Jilin). After many crown Han surname for song, song, Su and so on.

The ancestor of the surname de

Weiziqi, surnamed Ziqi, was the first king of the Song Dynasty. The eldest son of emperor Yi of the Shang Dynasty, the same mother and brother of emperor Xin Zhou.

Emperor Zhou was immoral and harmed Zhongliang. After the destruction of Shang Dynasty, Duke Zhou, the younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, saw that Weizi Qi had made great contributions to pacifying the "Wugeng rebellion" and established the state of song. In the late Warring States period, the state of song was divided up by Qi, Chu and Wei. The descendants of the Gongshi of the state of song took the name of the state as their surname and called it the Song family. They respected Weizi Qi as the ancestor of the Song family.

Migration communication

In the pre Qin period, song surnames were mainly distributed in Henan, Hebei, Shandong and other northern regions.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Wei and Jin Dynasties and the southern and Northern Dynasties, the song surname has spread in Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Hubei, Anhui, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places.

In the Tang and Song Dynasties, the song surname extended to Sichuan, Guangxi, Hunan, Guangdong and Fujian, especially in Shaanxi. It entered Taiwan Province in the early Qing Dynasty.

population distribution

During the Song Dynasty, there were about 880000 people surnamed song, accounting for 1.1% of China's total population, ranking 16th. Shaanxi is the largest province with the song surname, accounting for 19.4% of the total population. In China, the distribution is mainly concentrated in Shaanxi, Hebei, Sichuan and Henan. The song surname accounts for 67% of the total population in these four provinces, followed by Shanxi, Zhejiang and Shandong. The song surname in these three provinces accounts for 16%. China has formed two song surname population gathering areas centered on Qinchuan, Hebei and Henan. Song surnames mainly live in northern China.

During the Ming Dynasty, there were about 540000 people surnamed song, accounting for 0.57% of China's total population, ranking 37th. Shandong is the largest province of the Song family, accounting for 17.1% of the total population. In China, the distribution is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Jiangxi and Zhejiang, which account for about 46% of the total population of the Song family, followed by Shanxi, Jiangsu and Hebei, where 25% of the population of the Song family is concentrated. Its population mainly migrates from the north to the East, Southeast and south. During the 600 years of the song, yuan and Ming Dynasties, the net growth rate of China's total population was 20%, and the growth rate of the song surname population was negative. In the face of war and massacre, the victims are the people whose main body is in the north. The song surname is the surname of the northern region, which suffered heavy losses. China has re formed two large areas of song surname population, namely, Lu Ji, Gan zhe su.

At present, there are about 11.2 million people surnamed song, accounting for 0.81% of China's total population, ranking 22nd. Shandong is the largest province with the song surname, accounting for 14% of the total population. In China, the distribution is mainly concentrated in Shandong, Henan, Hebei and Heilongjiang provinces, accounting for about 43% of the total population of the song surname, followed by Liaoning, Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Shanxi, Jilin, Hunan and Anhui, where 34% of the population of the song surname is concentrated. In China, there are three regions with song surnames, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, Sichuan and Hubei, Heiji and Liaoning. At present, the song surname generally accounts for the highest proportion of the local population in eastern Shandong, Heilongjiang and northeast Jilin, with more than 1.4% and some more than 2.5%, covering an area of about 5.6% of China's total land area; in western Shandong, Shanxi, Hebei and Henan, most of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, most of Jiangsu, Anhui, Hubei and Sichuan, Liaoning, Western Jilin, central and Eastern Inner Mongolia, the song surname accounts for 0.7% of the local population -In Yunnan, Northern Guizhou, Eastern Sichuan, Northern Hunan, southern Hubei, Jiangxi, Northwestern Fujian, most of Zhejiang, southeastern Taiwan and Eastern Qinghai, the Song family accounts for 0.35% - 0.7% of the local population, accounting for about 19.4% of the total land area; in other areas, the Song family accounts for 0.35% of the local population, accounting for 0.35% of the total land area The coverage area accounts for about 47% of the total land area, and the area accounting for less than 0.1% of the local population accounts for 28% of the total land area.

traditional culture

County Hall

Xihe County: in the spring and Autumn period, the area along the Yellow River in the west of Wei state was called Xihe (now Junxian, Huaxian, etc.); in the Tang Dynasty, Fenzhou was once called Xihe county.

Guangping County: the first year of Zhongyuan (149 BC) of emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was divided into Handan county and Guangping county (now Jize, Hebei Province).

Dunhuang County: in the sixth year of Yuanding (111 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty, it was divided into Jiuquan county and Dunhuang county.

Henan County: it was established as Sanchuan County in Qin Dynasty. In the second year of Emperor Gaozong of the Western Han Dynasty (205 BC), it was changed into a county in Henan Province, where it was ruled in Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province).

Hongnong County: it was first built in the fourth year of Yuanding (113 BC) of the Western Han Dynasty. It is located in Hongnong county (now Hanguguan City, Lingbao County, Henan Province).

Jiangxia County: it was set up in Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty, and was located in Anlu (now Yunmeng, Hubei).

Leling County: it is located in today's Leling area of Shandong Province.

Jingzhao County: that is, the capital Chang'an administrative region directly under the central government. In the first year of the Taichu reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty (104 BC), jingzhaoyin was set up, under the jurisdiction of 12 counties. It is equivalent to the area from the east of Xi'an city to Huaxian County in Shaanxi Province.

Gongwei Hall: building a hall by looking.

Jingzhao Hall: building a hall with hope.

Xihe Hall: building a hall by looking.

Guangpingtang: build a hall with hope.

Dunhuang Hall: building a hall by watching.

Henan Hall: building a hall by looking.

Hongnong Hall: building a hall with hope.

Fufeng Hall: build the hall by looking.

Jiang Xiatang: build a hall with hope.

Leling Hall: building a hall by looking.

Yu de Tang: in the Song Dynasty, Song Qi and his younger brother song Xiang won the imperial examination together. Song Qi Li Department examination first, the official visit to the Ministry of war Shangshu, the author of "Yulou chunci", there is "red apricot branches chunyinao" famous sentence. People call him "Hongxing Shangshu" and call him "Er song". Later, it was known as "jade virtue".

Ancestral couplet

Ming tingguibi; Wenyuan Yinghua.

Shangliandian refers to song Jing, the right Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty. Song Jing, a native of Nanhe, was a virtuous Prime Minister of the Tang Dynasty and wrote plum blossom Fu. Xia Lian Dian refers to song Bai, a famous official and a Jinshi of Jianlong in Song Dynasty. At the end of his official career, he was the Minister of the Ministry. Posthumous title: Wen'an.

Father and son are in the same hall.

Shangliandian refers to the father and son of song Gao and song Shou, who lived in Pingji County of Zhaozhou in the Northern Song Dynasty. Xialiandian refers to song Xiang and Song Qi brothers from yongqiu, Kaifeng, Northern Song Dynasty. They were Jinshi of the same branch in the Tiansheng period. They also had a literary name. They were called "Er song" at that time.

There are nine arguments for resigning from work and eight rules.

Shangliandian refers to Song Yu, a Fu writer of Chu Ci in the Warring States period, who was an official in the Qing Xiang Dynasty of Chu. In the Northern Dynasty, song Shiliang, a native of Guangping, was the governor of guanqinghe.

Jie Gao resists horses; Li Wu talks about chickens.

Shangliandian refers to Song Xian, a scholar of Jin Dynasty, who was born in Dunhuang. The second couplet refers to the history of Yanzhou in Jin Dynasty, the Song Dynasty, and Pei people.

Guangping abides by the law

Chinese PinYin : Song Shi