Liu Yanshi

Liu Yanshi

Liu Yanshi, a poet and book collector of Tang Dynasty, was born in Handan, Zhaozhou. From 742 to 813, he lived from the first year of Tianbao to the eighth year of Yuanhe. Less respect, no Jinshi. At the same time with Li He, Gongshi is beautiful and beautiful, and it can't be compared with other people. He is also friendly with Meng Jiao. At the beginning, he went to Zhenxiang and tried to make the governor Wang Wujun. Wu Jun is good at Ci, especially in respect of differences. From Wu Jun's hunting, there were two ducks and two barnyardgrass. Wu Junbiao asked for an official title, issued a decree to Zaoqiang, but not to Ciji. He was called Liu Zaoqiang by human factors. Li Yi's bamboo slips lived in the Southern Han Dynasty and traveled with Yan Shi Shao. Because of the thousands of Xiangyang lacquers, he invited Yan Shi to serve as an aide. From then on, he talked with Chen, singing and answering. After his death, he was buried in Xiangyang. Meng Jiao sang and cried. There are six volumes of songs and poems in the history of Chinese language, and the records of art and literature in the new Tang Dynasty are handed down to the world. He has visited Jinling, Xiaoxiang, Lingnan and other places. When Wang Wujun was appointed as the governor of the German army, he was quite good at literature. He invited officials for him and granted Zaoqiang County Magistrate, known as "Liu Zaoqiang" in the world, but he did not take office.

Life of the characters

Liu Yanshi (about 742-813 AD), a poet of Tang Dynasty. Zhao Zhou is from Handan. He has visited Jinling, Xiaoxiang, Guangzhou and other places. When Wang Wujun was appointed governor of the German army, he was quite good at literature. He invited officials to grant orders to Zaoqiang, known as "Liu Zaoqiang" in the world. But he did not take office. Li Yi Jian, the festival envoy of Shannan East Road, welcomed him to Xiangyang, where he made great contributions. He died at the age of 40. According to Wu tingxie's chronology of Tang Fangzhen, Li Yi Jian's term of office, Liu Yanshi died around 812, the seventh year of Yuanhe. Liu Yanshi was friendly with Meng Jiao and had contacts with Li Ao. At the same time, his poetic style is similar to that of Li He. " There is one volume of his poems in Quan Tang Shi. His deeds can be seen in the stele of Liu Zaoqiang and biography of Tang gifted scholars made by PI Rixiu.

personal works

Stele of Liu Zaoqiang

Fried tea with Mengjiao Luobei yequan

In autumn

Don't let the flowers fall

Wake up alone in the forest

Farewell to fan Shangshu at Jiangling guest house

Three songs of Bei yuan Qing

Maoshan Xiantai pharmacy

Wang Yuan Temple in Guangzhou sends messages to relatives and friends of Beijing and China

Presented to Meng Jiao in the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty

Bitter women's Ci

Long family resentment

Chimonanthus praecox

Spring and autumn Gorge

Denggan terrace

Night Mooring at Runzhou River Estuary

Topic 13: Bamboo Garden

Yanglu River Pavilion

Dongrixia Zhonglv Park

Pohua Shipu

Wen Cuiyi's funeral

Fu Fanzi herding horses

Muma spring

Looking over the well

Fu Bing Chun Ting

To Tong Ni

Reading the collection of old friend Yu Jun

Right army ink pool

Send the monk back to the mountain

Bamboo Pavilion

Cherry blossom on monk's wall in mountain temple

Hurt Qingjiang people

See sea durian in mountain temple

Shangsi day with Li Shangshu in Xiangyang

Reward

In sickness the guest disperses

Chu Zhou moon night Mu Zhongcheng and his master

Looking for flowers

A gift to Chen Chang

Former residence of Wang Kuang

A couple of questions

On mourning Liu

Night in the ancient city of Jianzi

Xiangdingtai in Guijiang River

Bamboo chanting in front of the eaves

Send someone along with my elder brother Ren yun'an

Looking for happiness in the mountains

Jiaxing community day

Present to Li Yin

Asking about illness in bigong hospital

Features of works

Liu Yanshi was friendly with Meng Jiao and had contacts with Li Ao. At the same time, his poetic style is similar to that of Li He. For example, there is a saying in Qixi song: "the fragrance of cloud clothes is thin, the makeup is new, and the color is long in Tianjin. The jade front meets the night will be extremely, the demon red miserably, Dai Sheng worries the color It's beautiful and full of ingenuity. PI Rixiu called his poem "carving gold, seal jade, imprison strange cage strange.". A hundred words are forged and a thousand sentences are refined.

Most of Liu Shi's poems reward the poor, but the poem "the poor woman's Ci" expresses deep sympathy for the poor who have not told, which can better reflect the people's suffering. Yan Yu's Canglang Shihua said: "after the Dali calendar, I took Li Changji, Liu Zihou, Liu Yanshi, Quan Deyu, Li she, Li Yier." Weng Fanggang's Shi Zhou Shi Hua also thinks that "Liu Yan's history is like that of Chang Gu, but he has few weak ears."

Anecdotes of characters

In the Tang Dynasty, there was a poet of the same age as Li He and Meng Jiao. He had never been magistrate of Zaoqiang County for a day, but he was known as "Liu Zaoqiang". His name is Liu Yanshi. His poems are written in hundreds of words and thousands of sentences. A volume of his poems, totaling 79, is recorded in the complete Tang poetry. After Liu Yanshi's death, Meng Jiao wrote a poem "crying Liu Yanshi": " Liu Jingyi's poetry is different from his own. Take the second hold and fly over Dongming wave. It's a pity that the ballad of the great nation has become a popular song of the four barbarians. " It can be seen that Liu Yanshi's poems were well-known overseas at that time. The style of Liu Yan's two epics can be seen from his two epics: "the red mane of the flower Chin has always been slanting, and the green locust and fragrant road want to face the sky. Still think of the crowd in Jiao Xing disease, near stirrup deep hidden white jade whip "Spray bead group incense small GUI Tiao, jade whip and give Huo whoring Yao. The shadow is forbidden from the sky, and the sound of green hooves breaks the Wumen bridge. "

Once, he went to visit Wang Wujun, the governor of Chengde army. Wang Wujun wanted to go hunting, so he invited Liu Yanshi to go with him. During the hunting, the horses startled a pair of ducks in the reeds. Wang Wujun shot two ducks with one arrow. He was very excited and said to Liu Yanshi with pride, "my martial arts are excellent, sir. My poems are top-notch. Why not write poems to praise this civil and military meeting? Liu Yanshi immediately wrote the song of shooting ducks. Wang Wujun paid more and more attention to Liu Yanshi and wanted to recommend him as magistrate of Zaoqiang County. However, Liu Yanshi politely said that he was ill, but people called him "Liu Zaoqiang".

Liu Yanshi's reputation spread to Li Yijian, the governor of Longxi in the south of Han Dynasty. When he was thirsty to see it, he bribed Wang Wujun with thousands of lacquerware (lacquerware) and asked him to introduce him. So Liu Yanshi became Li Yijian's aide, and from then on he drank wine and wrote poems with the Duke of Longxi every day. After a period of time, one of Li Yijian's employees (official title, staff) said that Liu Yanshi's ability only made him write poems, was it a bit overqualified? Li Yi simply asked Liu Yanshi what kind of official he would like to be. Liu Yanshi replied, "I don't have much ability either. It's the end of joining the army, so I was appointed as Si Gong to join the army.". Later, Li Yi Jian asked for his promotion. Unexpectedly, Liu Yan died of no disease on the day of imperial edict. Longxi Gongda lamented and said that as he said, he only joined the army. So he was buried in liuziguan, Wanshan, Xiangyang. More than ten years later, PI Rixiu, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, wrote more than 1000 words of Liu Zaoqiang's stele for him, which gave a high evaluation to Liu Yanshi's poems, saying that "his beauty is incomparable to Li He's poems.".

Liu Yanshi was named "Zaoqiang", but he didn't make a magistrate in Zaoqiang County for one day. In Tang Dynasty, a county captain of Zaoqiang also left a name in Chinese cultural history, but this name is a bit different. His name is Zhang Huaiqing. In the Tang Dynasty, when poetry was very popular, Zhang Huaiqing inevitably liked to write small poems to be vulgar and elegant. But his talent was limited and he could not write good poems. So he thought of a way to "cut corners", that is, to modify other people's poems as his own. Li Yifu, the censor of supervision, wrote a poem: "carve out the moon to become a song fan, cut the clouds to make dance clothes. Self pity snow shadow, good take Luochuan back Zhang Huaiqing thinks it's good, so he adds two words to each sentence and refits it into a piece of Qijue as his own work: "when you are in love, you carve out the moon to become a fan, and you are willing to cut clouds to make dance clothes. Look in the mirror and feel sorry for yourself

Luochuan is back. " Someone made up two sentences to ridicule him: "strip Wang Changling alive and swallow Guo Zhengyi alive.". This idiom comes from this.

Collection of books

He is fond of collecting books and has a collection of more than ten thousand volumes. However, his collection of books is rarely recorded in various histories. According to his poem "fangyingyuan", there is no need to keep the fireflies when they go away. When they get together, they are young and now they are white headed. There are more than ten thousand volumes of scientific struggle in the frame, and a thousand words can be seen again. The blue clouds are so far away that they can't be loved. I want to open my bag and increase my resentment. " There is one volume of his poems in the whole Tang poetry, and PI Rixiu made the tablet of Liu Zaoqiang.

Character evaluation

Liu Yanshi is one of the brilliant poetry stars in the middle Tang Dynasty. Yu Jiao, who was in the same year with him, praised him: "he is very different from Liu's words in history, and his poetry is like a Pearl River." PI Rixiu spoke highly of him in the late Tang Dynasty: "he is beautiful and beautiful, and he can't be compared with the rest of the world."

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Chinese PinYin : Liu Yan Shi