Chen Wei

Chen Wei

Chen Wei (1180-1261, August 19), Zihua, yizhai. Fuzhou Houguan county (now Fuzhou, Fujian) people. He was a famous official and writer in the late Southern Song Dynasty.

Chen Wei was a Jinshi in the first year of emperor ningzong of Song Dynasty (1205) and studied under Ye Shi. In 1221, Jiading was invited to serve as an aide of Jia she, the governor of huaidong. He resisted the Jin army and offered advice on how to deal with the Zhongyi military of Shandong. From 1230 to 1234, he fought in Fujian, Jiangxi, and Guangdong, calming down Chen Sanguan and Zhang mengwang, and stabilizing the south. Since then, he has successively served as zhilongxingfu, Yanjiang Zhizhi ambassador, Hunan pacification ambassador, Fujian pacification ambassador and so on. He has repeatedly resisted the Mongolian invasion in Jianghuai area. Chunyou five years (1245) into the DPRK for the Privy Council with knowledge, political affairs, in charge of financial affairs. In his later years, he became an official with a Bachelor of shouguanwendian.

In 1261, Chen Wei died in 1982. He was awarded Shaoshi with the posthumous title of "Zhongsu". His works are included in Quan Song poetry and Quan Song Ci.

Life of the characters

Make contributions early

Chen Wei's father, Chen kongshuo, was a disciple of the great Confucians Zhu Xi and Lu Zuqian. Chen Wei gave up his father's favor and gave up the official position of Yinfeng to his younger brother Chen Kai, while he devoted himself to Kedi. In the first year of Kaixi of ningzong of Song Dynasty (1205), Chen Wei was appointed County captain of Hukou County in Jiangzhou. After Chen Wei ascended the throne, he was appreciated and expected by Ye Shi, a famous official and master of Yongjia school. In the third year of Jiading (1210), Hu Hai, a native of Hailing County in Chuzhou, lured the Jin army to invade. Chen Wei recruited the dead and joined the salt army to defeat the rebels in Qingwo. In March of the same year, Hu Hai was defeated and killed, and the rebellion subsided. In the sixth year of Jiading (1213), Chen Wei took office in Hukou County, and was recommended by the rulers. In 1216, Chen Wei served as an official in Nanjian Prefecture. Later, his stepmother, Mrs. Zheng, died, so he left to mourn. In 1220, the period of mourning expired.

Serve Huaihe River and Huaihe River

In the 14th year of Jiading (1221), huaidong set up an envoy to control the army of Jingdong and Hebei, and established Jiashe mansion. Chen Wei was appointed as the governor of Jingdong and Hebei. Chen Wei's strategy of dealing with the loyal people to Jia Shexian was to imitate Zhao Chong's policy of staying in the villages in the Western Han Dynasty in the newly restored areas of Shandong and Hebei, and to distribute the territory to the loyal people. For example, in Shandong, Zhang Lin and Li Quan divided the land into three parts, one for the meritorious, and the other for the meritorious They lived in the north and became the vassal screen of the imperial court. After that, he used the idle fields in Huaidian area to train Hebei volunteers in the way of Han Qi in the Northern Song Dynasty, "recruiting people as soldiers", providing them with land and collecting a small amount of rent and taxes, and choosing the local aristocracy to lead; the young and middle-aged salt people formed another army to become the second barrier. In 1222, the song army defeated the Jin army in the west of Huaihe River. Chen Wei predicted that the Jin army would turn to attack Anfeng army and divide forces to restrain the counties. So he sent Bian Zheng, Zhang Hui, Li Ruzhou, fan Chengjin and others to lead their troops to Luzhou to wait for the Jin army. Jin general Lu Gucui had just won in Tongguan. When he invaded the south, he wanted to make a quick decision. Chen Wei believed that the Jin army should be dragged down by confrontation. Within ten days, the Jin army would certainly flee. At that time, the song army would set up an ambush to attack the Jin army again and win. He also asked the generals Shi Qing and Xia Quan to lead the light soldiers to the rear when the Jin army went deep into the attack. After that, the Jin army attacked Anfeng army, so Chen Wei went to Xuyi army to work. Later, he was given the title of xuanjiaolang and huaidong Zhizhi. He went to Xuyi again to meet Liu fan, the governor of Zhenjiang, and mobilized Bian Zheng, Zhang Hui, fan Chengjin, and Xia Quan to adopt the aid and tactics set before. As a result, he succeeded in defeating the Jin army and capturing the fourth son-in-law of the Jin Dynasty alive. Chen Wei went to the court to meet the prime minister Shi Miyuan. Shi Miyuan hosted a banquet, and took out ten pieces of government affairs to test Chen Wei. Chen Wei was resolute, and all his suggestions were adopted by Shi Miyuan. Soon after, Chen Wei was transferred to be the general governor, and was promoted to be the counsellor of huaidong system and judge Chuzhou. In April of 1223, Jia was involved in chronic labor and became ill, so he asked Chen Wei to take up the post temporarily. In June, Jia she died of illness in Lin'an, and Chen Wei was unable to get a foothold. So he went to Lin'an the next year to play a role. History says that when he left, he was "sobbed by northerners.". In February of the same year, Chen Wei was given the title of Taifu temple. In May, Fengzhao was in charge of Huazhou Yuntai temple. In April of 1227, he went out to know Zhenzhou. Before he became an official, he was given some punishment to huaidong. Immediately, he added the Baozhang Pavilion, and was still appointed as the leader of the prison, and knew BAOYING Prefecture. Then he was transferred to zongzhengsi Cheng, a doctor of the Ministry of power and industry, and a storekeeper wailang. When he joined the opposition, he suggested to song LiZong: "the deeds of the Xia, Zhou, Han and Tang monarchs mentioned by my ministers, such as Bude zhaomou (Bushi Rende, began to plan), appointment of talents, clear rewards and punishments, disposal of vassals, and no indulgence, are no greater than these." He also said, "what the Lord of man relies on to rule the world is nothing but reward and punishment."

Switch to three routes

Master data:

Chen sangun and Zhang mengwang Uprising

In the winter of the second year of shaoding (1229), a burglary broke out in central Fujian. Wang Juan of Fuzhou entrusted Chen Wei to raise the four party Baojia, but he refused on the ground of his family's death. Zhen Dexiu, a famous scholar who was dismissed from office, strongly recommended Chen Wei's "civil and military ability". Chen Wen, a transport envoy, and Shi mizhong, a member of the Changping Committee, also appealed to the imperial court, believing that Chen Wei must be used in order to put an end to the chaos. In February of the next year, Li Zong ordered Chen Wei to be the direct Bachelor of Bao Zhang Ge and Zhinan Jianzhou. He also promoted Tingzhou, Shaowu junbing Jiagong and Fujian Road Bingma Qianzhi to deal with the bandits. Chen Wei registered Ding Zhuang among the local people to form an army. After the fall of Shaxian County, the robbers were defeated by Zhongyong army in Gaoqiao, so they turned to attack Shaowu army and became more and more powerful. At that time, some people thought that they should be appeased but not suppressed. Chen Wei retorted: "at the beginning, there were only hundreds of thieves. Officials appeased but not suppressed. They raised thousands of them and tens of thousands of them. Now they will raise them again to an incalculable level. As long as we can get 5000 soldiers from Huaixi, we can get peace. " Li Zong ordered Chen Wei to concurrently serve as the recruiting and arresting envoy of Fujian road. The thieves attacked the ting state and the Huaixi system, so that three thousand and five hundred soldiers from Zeng style were dispatched from Quanzhou and Zhangzhou to Ting Zhou, and beat the thieves in Shunchang. In June, all the song armies joined together, and Chen Wei was added to the prison of Fujian road. In July, Chen Wei personally sent troops to Shaxian, Shunchang, Jiangle, Qingliu, Ninghua and other places to supervise the arrest of thieves. In September, Chen Wei dispatched troops to fight against the thieves. In October, five brigands were flattened. In November, the song army broke down tanwa village, where thieves had sprung up, and leveled its nest. In December, Chen Wei killed the Tingzhou rebels and recruited 72 barracks in Liancheng. The rebellion subsided throughout Tingzhou. In the first month of the fourth year of shaoding (1231), Chen Wei sent his troops to destroy the original village of Xiaqu Zhangyuan. In February, he personally went to Shaowu army to supervise and arrest the remaining thieves. Yan Biao, the leader of Shaowu army, surrendered. Chen Wei thought that he was "Li Qu Naijiang", and finally killed him. Chen Wei was promoted to youwendian by the imperial court. He was still appointed as an envoy of punishment and arrest, and also known Jianning Prefecture. Wang Xu and Lai Er, the thieves of Quzhou, have made great achievements in attacking Changshan, Kaihua and other counties. Chen Wei ordered Li, the general of Huaixi, to raise 700 troops in a loud voice. Unexpectedly, he approached his camp at night. Wang Xu and others came out of the village to fight. When they saw the operator flag, they were shocked and said, "this is Chen Zhao's army!" They all burst into tears. Li shouhao took advantage of the situation to attack. All the thieves in Quzhou were put down. In the sixth year of shaoding (1233), Chen Wei was promoted to baozhangge, where he was appointed to be the official of baozhangge. According to Songzi mountain stronghold, Ganzhou bandits such as Chen sangun and Zhang mowang roamed between Jiangxi and Guangdong, plundering everywhere they went. All the messengers Chen Wei sent to persuade were killed by the thieves. Therefore, he thought that the thieves were forced to act because of corrupt officials, so he impeached the two officials who were the most corrupt. He added: "the reason why the bandits have not been exterminated is that the officials at the bottom deceive their superiors and their powers are lax. If they are determined to send troops to eradicate them, it will be over in a few months." In November, Li Zong ordered Chen Wei to control the army and horses in Jiangxi, Guangdong and Fujian. He asked Liu Shizhi to take charge of Meizhou and Qi Min to take charge of Xunzhou, while he led Huaixi soldiers and his own soldiers to attack Songzi mountain. In December, I also know Ganzhou. In the first month of the first year of Duanping (1234), Chen Wei entered the official Huawen pavilion to wait for the system, Jiangxi pacification envoy, still known as Longxing mansion. In February, when he arrived in Ganzhou, he first killed the soldiers who were afraid of thieves and plundered people's wealth. At this time, Qi Min and Li dalibu's struggle for treason proceeded smoothly. In March, Chen Wei divided his troops to guard Dashibao and cut off the bandits' grain roads, so as to break through Songzi mountain stronghold. Chen Sanqiang and his party members were let down to escape. Chen Wei personally ordered the generals to approach Songzi mountain before spring miasma appeared. The bandits concentrated their elite troops to fight down the mountain, and their banners and costumes were neat and bright. Chen Wei commanded the infantry and cavalry to cooperate in the attack, and set fire to the thieves. The song army climbed the cliff to attack, and the thieves' camp turned to ashes. In this battle, the song army decapitated 1500 levels, captured 12 traitors, and obtained hundreds of women, cattle, horses, and thieves' illegal clothes and utensils. Chen was defeated by an arrow, and eventually Yu Xingning was captured and executed in the market of Longxing mansion. the incident affected several prefectures and more than 60 barracks in Guangdong, Jiangxi and Fujian, and all of them were put down. Li Zong issued an imperial edict to praise Chen Wei, promoted him to be the Minister of the Ministry of industry, and still served as the governor of Longxing Prefecture and the governor of Xi'an. October, by

Chinese PinYin : Chen Wei