Wang Wenming

Wang Wenming

Wang Wenming (1894-1930), named Qinfu and en'an, was born on November 1, 1894 in Yiliang village, the Fourth District of Lehui county (now Yangjiang Town, Qionghai City). His father, Wang Shouren, has always been a teacher in a rural private school. Chen's mother is a virtuous and industrious peasant woman. Wang Wenming went to a private school with his father when he was young. At the age of 14, he was admitted to Lecheng County primary school. After graduating from primary school, he dropped out of school because of his poor family economy. Later, he ran a cloth shop with his brother Wang Wenyuan in Longjiang market near his hometown. In the autumn of 1917, he was admitted to QiongYa middle school. In school, he studied diligently, accepted the influence of new ideas, United and improved his classmates, and worked hard to explore ways and methods to transform society.

Life of the characters

In 1919, the May 4th Patriotic Movement against imperialism and feudalism broke out in Beijing. Wang Wenming devoted himself to the movement with a firm stand and selfless spirit of work. He was successively elected as the vice president of QiongYa thirteen subordinate Student Union and the president of QiongYa boycott Japanese goods association. Become the outstanding leader of QiongYa student movement. He led QiongYa students to go deep into the masses of workers and peasants, publicized the ideas against imperialism and feudalism, spread new culture and new ideas, and awakened QiongYa people. In the autumn of 1921, Wang Wenming graduated from middle school and was employed as the principal of Shuangmiao primary school in Qiongdong county. In addition to teaching, Wang Wenming made friends with friends who changed the reality and society and worked together to reform the society. In 1922, Wang Wenming resigned his post as president, and Luo Han, a member of the Chinese Socialist Youth League who returned from Europe to spread revolutionary ideas, and Wang Dapeng, the democratically elected progressive county magistrate of Qiongdong County, founded Jiaji agricultural and industrial vocational school, the first completely new school in QiongYa City, which combines teaching with productive labor. Wang Dapeng is the chairman, Luo Han is the president, and Wang Wenming is the dean. During this period, Wang Wenming met Wu Ming, a communist who came to QiongYa, and joined the Communist Party of China in the autumn of the same year. In the autumn of 1924, in order to seek the revolutionary truth of transforming society, Wang Wenming was admitted to the Department of Sociology of Shanghai University with the support of Wang Dapeng. In January 1925, "QiongYa revolutionary comrades League" was organized in Guangzhou. Wang Wenming was invited to Guangzhou to participate in the leadership of the organization. In October of the same year, Wang Wenming was appointed by the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China to join the Chinese Kuomintang in his own name and served as party representative and director of the Political Department of the 12th division of the Fourth Army of the national revolutionary army. In January 1926, Wang Wenming led his troops across the sea to fight against the warlord Deng benyin, who was stationed in QiongYa, and recovered QiongYa. In June, Wang Wenming and Yang Shanji, special commissioner of Guangdong District Committee of CPC, presided over the first Congress of QiongYa of CPC in Haikou City, and established the QiongYa local committee of CPC. Wang Wenming was elected secretary. On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai Shek launched a counter revolutionary coup in Shanghai, killing Communists. On April 22, the Kuomintang reactionaries in QiongYa also started the anti revolutionary massacre. After receiving instructions from the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China in Haikou, Wang Wenming immediately led some staff members of the local Party committee to withdraw to the Fourth District of Lehui County, opened up a rural revolutionary base, and organized armed forces to fight against the enemy tit for tat. In May, Wang Wenming and Chen Yongqin, the military director of the Farmers Training Institute of Lehui County, set up a farmers armed brigade in yuewan District in junliao village, the Fourth District of Wanning County, with Chen Yongqin as the leader. In June, Yang Shanji, special commissioner of the Guangdong District Committee of the Communist Party of China, arrived in QiongYa again and held an emergency meeting with Wang Wenming in Baodun village, Lesi District, to convey the instructions of the Guangdong District Committee and formulate the revolutionary policy for the struggle against the enemy according to the actual situation of QiongYa. The meeting decided to change the CPC QiongYa prefectural committee into the CPC QiongYa special committee. At the same time, the QiongYa anti Revolutionary Committee was established, with Yang Shanji as the Secretary of the special committee and Wang Wenming as the standing member and chairman of the special committee. In July, the special committee established the general headquarters of the QiongYa revolutionary army to develop armed forces and carry out armed struggle in all parts of the island. Wang Wenming was sent to work in Ding'an. In early September, in response to the call of the "August 7th meeting" of the CPC Central Committee and in cooperation with the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces, the special committee decided to hold a general armed uprising in QiongYa according to the actual situation of QiongYa. Yang Shanji, Wang Wenming, Feng Ping and Chen Yongqin were the commanders of the uprising. On September 23, Wang Wenming, Yang Shanji, and Chen Yongqin led the revolutionary forces of Ding'an, Qiongshan, Wanning, and Lehui to launch the first round of the QiongYa general uprising in coconut village, an enemy stronghold outside Jiaji town. Shortly after the general riot was defeated, Wang Wenming returned to Lesi district to take charge of the work of the special committee. Before and after that, the Southern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and the Guangdong provincial Party committee successively sent Yang Yin and Xu Chengzhang to Hainan to guide their work. In early November, in order to further implement the spirit of the "August 7th meeting", convey the instructions of the Southern Bureau and the provincial Party committee, and sum up the experience and lessons of the armed riots in QiongYa, Wang Wenming and Yang Yin presided over the first enlarged meeting of the special committee in baishuiyisang Village, Lesi district. The meeting listened to Yang Yin's instructions conveyed by the Southern Bureau and the provincial Party committee, discussed and adopted the resolution of the first enlarged meeting of the special committee and the new military plan, and decided to further expand the armed insurgency in QiongYa, carry out the agrarian revolution, establish the Soviet regime, and establish the revolutionary base. The meeting elected and adjusted the leading members of the special committee, and Wang Wenming was elected secretary of the special committee. The meeting also decided to reorganize QiongYa revolutionary army into QiongYa revolutionary army of workers and peasants, with Feng Ping as commander in chief and Wang Wenming as party representative. After the enlarged meeting of the special committee, Wang Wenming went deep into practice, guided the work of Quan Qiong and made remarkable achievements. The workers' and peasants' revolutionary armies in the East, South, central and west of Qiongzhou developed rapidly, and the successful reports of armed struggle spread frequently. In late November, the workers' and peasants' revolutionary army conquered Lingshui County again and established the Soviet government in mid December. In the same month, the Soviet government of Lesi district was established. Under the direct leadership of the special committee and the Yuehui county Party committee, Lesi District carried out a vigorous land revolution, burning land contracts, fighting local tyrants, distributing land, and carrying out a series of construction work in the party, government, army, economy and culture. By January 1928, the QiongYa revolutionary base centered on Lesi district had begun to take shape. At this time, Quan Qiong established 10 county (city) committees, 55 district committees and 400 party branches, with 17000 party members. All kinds of mass organizations have been established, and the revolutionary situation in Quan Qiong has reached a new climax. From February 18 to 21, 1928, the second central QiongYa Congress was held in Yangjiang market, Lesi district. The provincial Party committee sent Li Yuan and Huang Yong to attend the Congress for guidance. Influenced by the "left" adventurous thought, the Congress made the wrong decision of "seizing the whole Qiong political power". Li Yuan was elected secretary of the special committee and Wang Wenming was elected standing committee member. Soon after, Li Yuan was transferred back to the provincial Party committee, and Wang Wenming took over as secretary of the special committee. Later, Wang Wenming correctly treated the resolution of the meeting and directed all troops to carry out military struggle on an appropriate scale based on reality, so as to make the revolutionary struggle in QiongYa develop steadily and avoid making mistakes of left leaning and risk taking. In the middle of March 1928, the Kuomintang reactionary authorities in Guangdong Province sent Cai tingkai and Tan Qixiu independent regiment of the 10th division of the 11th army to QiongYa to carry out the first "encirclement and suppression" against the Soviet Area and the Red Army. In order to strengthen the leadership of the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" and study and determine new strategies and guidelines for the struggle, Wang Wenming presided over the Third Congress of the CPC QiongYa in gaolang village, Lesi district on June 5. The Congress adopted the "recent general work outline" and made specific decisions on the organization, propaganda and political power of the struggle against "encirclement and suppression". The Congress elected a new leading member of the special commission, and Wang Wenming was elected secretary of the special commission. However, less than half a month after the formation of the new leading body of the special committee, the provincial Party committee sent inspector Huang Xuezeng to QiongYa to reorganize the special committee. Huang Xuezeng was appointed secretary of the special committee and Wang Wenming was appointed chairman of the QiongYa Revolutionary Committee. The special committee appointed Wang Wenming to preside over the preparations for the establishment of the QiongYa Soviet government. Wang Wenming worked hard and deeply. On August 12, the first National Congress of workers, peasants and soldiers was held in the Fourth District of Lehui County, and the QiongYa Soviet government was established. Wang Wenming was elected chairman of the QiongYa Soviet government. After the establishment of the Soviet government in QiongYa, the provisional land law, the labor law, the Soviet organizational law, the regulations on the protection of industry and commerce, the regulations on the punishment of counter revolutionaries and the tax regulations were promulgated. The implementation of these regulations is of great significance in activating the production and life of the people in the Soviet Area, uniting the working people of all walks of life in the Soviet Area, and safeguarding and consolidating the Soviet area. In April and November 1928, Wang Wenming was elected alternate member and member of Guangdong provincial Party committee. In November, the enlarged meeting of the Guangdong provincial Party committee of the Communist Party of China determined the wrong policy of "taking the city as the center of work". At the same time, it mistakenly believed that the reason why the Red Army of QiongYa was frustrated in the struggle against "encirclement and suppression" was also due to the failure to do a good job in the work of the city's industrial and military movements. Huang Xuezeng, Secretary of the special committee, carried out the wrong instruction of the provincial Party committee and moved the special committee to Haikou. After the failure of the anti "encirclement and suppression" campaign, Wang Wenming led more than 130 people in the Red Army and more than 600 people in the organs directly under the QiongYa Soviet to transfer to murui mountain in Ding'an County, open up a new rural revolutionary base and continue to adhere to the rural struggle. after the team led by Wang Wenming entered murui mountain, they got in touch with the local Party organizations to improve the military civilian relationship. At the same time, we should mobilize the masses, organize them to start businesses and develop production. In the early days of murui mountain, life was very hard, and wild fruits and vegetables were often used to satisfy hunger. In the hard days, Wang Wenming set an example and insisted on the unity of officers and soldiers. He shared a rice ball with the cadres and soldiers and had a picnic of wild vegetables and fruits. The cadres and soldiers were very moved by this. Wang Wenming often encourages people to say, "difficulties are temporary, as long as they are not serious

Chinese PinYin : Wang Wen Ming