Muang

Muang

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Mu'ang (July 26, 1379-1445), male, Han nationality, was named Jinggao. Fengyangfu Dingyuan county (now Dingyuan County, Anhui Province) people. In the early Ming Dynasty, general and poet, the third son of muying, king of qianning.

Mu'ang was appointed as Sanqi Sheren, commander of Zuowei of Fu army and other officials. When the Ming Dynasty became its ancestor, Mu Sheng, the second elder brother and Duke of Guizhou, went to Annam. Mu ang led Tongzhi, the governor of Yunnan, and was promoted to the right governor. During the reign of emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, he took part in the first and second battle of Luchuan and enlisted the Xuanwei envoy of Luchuan, Si Renfa. After Mu Sheng's violent death, he was promoted to the left governor, and Pei Zhengnan general Yin took over as the commander in chief, guarding Yunnan. In 1445, Muang died. He was posthumously granted the title of "Wu Xiang".

Mu ang was fond of poetry and literature, and often associated with literati. He once collected the works of 21 poets living in southern Yunnan in the early Ming Dynasty and compiled them into "the Pearl of the sea" and "Suxuan collection", which has been lost.

Life of the characters

After the Centennial

Muang was the third son of muying, a famous general in the early Ming Dynasty and king of qianning. From muying to his elder brother muchun and second brother Mucheng, they were all appointed to guard Yunnan and inherited the title of Xiping Marquis (later granted the Duke of Guizhou).

Getting promoted

During the reign of Hongwu (1368-1398), Emperor Taizu of the Ming Dynasty, Muang was appointed as a sanqishe, and later promoted to the post of commander of Zuowei of the government.

In the fourth year of Yongle (1406), Mu Sheng was ordered to take charge of the Annam Hu Dynasty. In May, Ming Chengzu promoted Mu ang to command Tongzhi and lead the affairs of Yunnan capital.

In December 1424, Muang followed Mu Sheng to make a pilgrimage to meet mingrenzong, who was newly enthroned, and was given goat wine.

In the first month of the first year of Hongxi's reign (1425), Muang was promoted to be the governor of the right army. He was still in charge of the capital of Yunnan.

In February 1435, Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty promoted mu'ang to the right governor of the right army.

The whole story of Luchuan

In June of 1438, Mu ang and Mu Sheng, together with the governor Fang Zheng and the governor Qian Shi Zhang Rong, went out to fight against the rebels. In the first month of the next year, Fang Zheng broke through the Sichuan army, pursued to Kongni, and was surrounded by heavy soldiers. Mu Sheng did not save him, resulting in Fang Zheng's death.

In March of the fourth year of Zhengtong (1439), Mu Sheng died in Chuxiong on his way back to the capital. In May, Yingzong ascended mu'ang as the left governor, and carried on the expedition of the southern general Yin Shou. He replaced Mu Sheng as the commander in chief to guard Yunnan, and continued to fight against Si Renfa.

After Muang entered Jinchi, in view of the great potential of Luchuan, he kept still. Zhang rongchi was defeated when he attacked Mangbu. Muang could not be rescued because of the distance. After returning to the army, he was demoted to rank two and was demoted to governor Tongzhi. After that, Si Renfa led the army to invade, Muang repelled it and captured and killed the rebels in Shizong Prefecture.

Muang went up to the imperial court and thought that the crusade against Luchuan must mobilize 120000 troops from Huguang, Sichuan and Guizhou to attack WanDian, Mangbu and Tengchong in three ways. In the court discussion, British Gong Zhang Fu and others thought that the division of forces was isolated and easy to be broken by each, so they should send important officials to Yunnan to take charge of the expedition. Yang Shiqi, a bachelor, supported the theory that he Wenyuan, the Minister of justice of the Ministry of punishment, did not need to send troops. Zhang Fu believed that the Si family had been granted the post for more than 60 years and had repeatedly defied the Ming Dynasty. If he accepted the peace negotiation without war, he would be weaker than the three Xuans and six comforts, which would damage the prestige of the Ming Dynasty in Southwest China. Yingzong agreed, so in the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), Wang Ji, the Minister of the military department, and Jiang GUI, the dingxibo, led 150000 troops to the south of Luchuan, and ordered Muang to be responsible for the logistics of food and transportation.

In December of the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), Wang Ji and Jiang GUI broke through the thought of Renfa, beheaded more than 3390 people before and after, and "burned and drowned tens of thousands of people". With his wife and children, he fled to Myanmar. The second battle of Luchuan ended. The next year, Muang returned to the post of right governor and was ordered to hunt down Si Renfa, but there was no result. After that, he was promoted to the left governor again.

Death

Muang died in Yunnan on June 22 (July 26, 1445). After hearing the obituary, Yingzong gave him a funeral and posthumous title of "Wu Xiang".

Main impact

In July of the fifth year of Zhengtong (1440), Lu Chuansi sent troops to Mengluo and attacked zhanghard village. Muang led the capital to command the attacks of Fang Ying and Liu Ying, forcing the Luchuan army to flee, and captured and killed the rebels in shizongzhou. In the sixth year of Zhengtong (1441), Wang Ji and Jiang GUI attacked Luchuan, and mu'ang was responsible for the transportation of grain.

Historical evaluation

Zhuqi Town: bizhesiren invaded the neighboring areas. Gail Su obediently followed the way of controlling and taming, which led to rampancy. He asked his teacher to discuss it. I am sure that I will be familiar with what I have raised and what I have done will be appropriate. Therefore, I have ordered you to serve as the commander in chief and unite all the people in order to succeed. I don't mean to be timid and do nothing, and I don't know what to do. It was not very far from Yunnan to Luchuan, but the thief was able to make a leisurely plan and catch a glimpse of the actual situation, which led to the failure of our division. He was not only appointed by the imperial court, but also his father and brother. (< I > < I > < I > < I >)

Jiang Mian: Zhongjing (mu Sheng) spent the remaining 40 years in the town, assisted by Wu Xiang (mu ang). Although the state's seal is based on loyalty and respect, it is especially important for Wu Xiang to keep his seal and protect the interior and the outside. (< I > epitaph of gongshizhuang Xiangmu gongkun in the state of Qian < / I >)

Main works

Mu ang was fond of poetry and literature, and often associated with literati. He once collected the works of 21 poets living in southern Yunnan in the early Ming Dynasty and compiled "the Pearl of the sea" (Research on Mu family in Yunnan in Ming Dynasty). In Yuan Jiagu's woxue Shihua of the Republic of China, Mu ang was compared with Xie Zhen, Qian Qianyi, Zhu YIZUN, Wang Shizhen and other famous writers, calling his works "considerable". There are also twelve volumes of Su Xuan Ji.

There are two poems in Yu Xuan's poems of song, Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties: Mr. He Xun's Wenzhen rhyme (seven character ancient poem) and sending Hu Qixuan back to Yongchang (seven character metrical poem).

interpersonal relationship

Muying, a meritorious official in the early Ming Dynasty, was the Marquis of Xiping. After his death, he was given the title of "Zhaojing" to the king of qianning.

Muchun, a general and commander in chief of Yunnan Province, attacked the town of Yunnan, and was the Marquis of Xiping. His posthumous title was Huixiang.

Mu Sheng, the official to Taifu, Zheng Nan general, attacked the town of Yunnan, granted the Duke of Guizhou. After his death, he was given the posthumous title of "Zhongjing" to King Dingyuan.

Mu Chang died early.

Muxin married Princess Changning, daughter of emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty, and worshipped his son-in-law as a Duwei.

Mu Fu was appointed Deputy Qianhu of Nanjing royal guards.

Mu Li, a general in the south of Yunnan Province during the reign of Jingtai and Tianshun, was an official to the right governor.

Mu Zan, the commander of the right army in the reign of emperor Yingzong and Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty, took the seal of general Peizheng in the south of Yunnan Province for seven years and later moved to Jinchi.

After Mu Zan's death, Mu Cheng took the command of the royal guards and the right general as his father's representative.

Mu Kun was adopted by Mu Cong, the third generation of Duke of Guizhou, and became the fourth generation of Duke of Guizhou. He carried the seal of the southern general to guard Yunnan and accumulated to the prince and Taifu. After his death, he was given the title of "Zhuangxiang".

Interpersonal relationship reference: < / I >

Index of historical data

Ming History Volume 126 biography 14

Chinese PinYin : Mu Ang