Wang Zhuo

Wang Zhuo

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Wang Zhuo, also known as Wang Lianzhuo and Huang Zhuo, was born in Tangdu village, Taoyuan Town, Heshan City, Guangdong Province in 1898.

Personal profile

Wang Zhuo, also known as Wang Lianzhuo and Huang Zhuo, was born in Tangdu village, Taoyuan Town, Heshan City, Guangdong Province in 1898. Wang Zhuo's father was Wang Chu. He had dozens of acres of land in his family. He was a rich farmer. Wang Zhuo has nine brothers and sisters. He ranks second. His elder brother is Wang Lianzao, and his younger brother is Wang Lianyi. Wang Zhuo is a big, upright and unyielding man, but he is kind to people and never bullies others. He is a well-educated man who knows books and manners and is good at making friends. He has the courage to face the strong, dare to speak out, good fight against injustice.

Life of the characters

Wang Zhuo came to Guangzhou at the age of 16. He often went in and out of Liang Gaocheng jewelry store in Guolan street, contacted his relatives and friends, handled some affairs, and then returned to his hometown to work in agriculture. When he was 20 years old, Wang Zhuo went to Guangzhou again. Before he left, he once said to his fellow villagers: "if we go out this time, we will not return to our hometown if we are not developed" (letter from the Party History Research Office of Heshan municipal Party committee to he Jinzhou, April 23, 1993). Since then, Wang Zhuo never returned to his hometown.

In his youth, Wang Zhuo worked as an apprentice in Guangzhou and then as a seaman in Hong Kong. He suffered from the humiliation, oppression and exploitation of imperialism, warlords and comprador bourgeoisie. In March 1921, he joined the Chinese Seamen's Federation and was an active member of the union. He once told the seamen that the working conditions of Hong Kong seamen are extremely poor, the working hours are long, they have to work 12 to 18 hours a day, the wages are low and they are subject to racial discrimination, and the wages of Chinese seamen are only about 20% of those of white skin seamen. Sailors on the ship's surface are always exposed to wind, rain, sun, frost and snow on the deck. Working at the bottom of a ship, he stands by the fire all day long, suffering from high heat, without cooling equipment. Some of the sailors who made the fire fainted by the fire. Some "Waizai" waiters are busy all day, cleaning, carrying things, cooking and so on. If they are not careful, they are abused and beaten by the foreman. Many seamen have no houses and often lie on the cargo or beside the passage. Chinese seafarers must raise their wages and improve their treatment.

On January 12, 1922, the Seamen's Union put forward the third wage increase request to the shipowner. After being refused, Wang Zhuo went back to Guangzhou with tens of thousands of Hong Kong seamen on strike to fight. In Yuexiu mountain, they worked on a voluntary basis and built a "road of Seamen's strike" and a memorial Pavilion for seamen's strike. When some seafarers walked from Hong Kong to Shatin for Guangzhou, they were shot and slaughtered by the British military and police of Hong Kong authorities, killing six people and injuring hundreds of people. Wang Zhuo told the striking sailors in Guangzhou: the British imperialism created the "Shatin Massacre" and killed my compatriots. We must persist in the struggle against commerce. After negotiations between the Seamen's Union and the Hong Kong authorities, it was agreed to increase Seamen's wages by 15% to 30%. On March 6, Wang Zhuo and the striking seamen returned to work from Guangzhou.

In order to fight against the May 30th massacre of British imperialism in Shanghai, Wang Zhuo went to Guangzhou on June 19, 1925 to fight against imperialism with 250000 striking workers from Hong Kong and the Shamian concession in Guangzhou. On June 23, with 100000 people from all walks of life, including strike workers in Guangdong and Hong Kong, workers, peasants, businessmen and soldiers in Guangzhou, he held an anti imperialist meeting and a anti imperialist parade in dongjiaochang, inner city. When the troops arrived at Shaji Road, they were suddenly shot by the British imperialist army and police in the Sha Mian concession, killing more than 50 people on the spot, seriously injuring more than 170 people and causing countless minor injuries. Wang Zhuo witnessed another massacre of imperialism and was extremely indignant. He told the strikers in the provinces and Hong Kong: the British imperialists killed more than 10 Chinese compatriots in Shanghai and injured dozens of them. Now they are killing more savagely in Guangzhou. We should insist on fighting against imperialism. Later, he joined the provincial and Hong Kong strike workers' picket team established by the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee of the all China Federation of trade unions, took up guns and went to Guangdong coastal ports to carry out tasks such as blockade of Hong Kong, interception of grain, seizure of private goods, arrest of running dogs and maintenance of order. According to the general deployment, he fought with British imperialism and warlords with three weapons of strike, blockade and boycott of British goods and became a provincial leader As an activist in the strike at the Hong Kong General Assembly, he later served as the team leader and squadron leader of the picket team. In 1926, he joined the Communist Party of China. At that time, it was the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China. According to the resolution of the third National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the participation of Communists in the Kuomintang in their personal capacity, he also participated in the Kuomintang, and said that he insisted on implementing the "three people's principles" established by Sun Yat Sen, the Prime Minister of the Kuomintang. In the same year, following the instructions of the Guangdong (Guangdong and Guangdong) District Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Zhuo studied at the peasant movement seminar sponsored by Mao Zedong, member of the CPC Central Committee and acting Minister of propaganda of the Central Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang and director of the peasant movement Seminar of the Chinese Kuomintang. He listened to Mao Zedong's lectures on "analysis of Chinese social class" and other courses, and was deeply educated and greatly inspired. After graduation, in order to strengthen the alliance of workers and peasants, Wang Zhuo went to Beijiang area to carry out the peasant movement, worked in the special committee of Beijiang, and assisted Zhuo Qingjian, Secretary of the special committee of Beijiang, to carry out the agricultural movement. In Shaoguan, Qujiang, Yingde, Lechang, Renhua and other places, he established or expanded peasant associations and armies, carried out rent reduction in the fifth five year plan, and opposed tyrants' exorbitant taxes and levies, which increased farmers' economic income and slightly improved their political status.

In July 1927, after the failure of the great revolution, Wang Zhuo turned to underground struggle in Beijiang area and resolutely opposed the reactionaries, which violated Sun Yat Sen's three major policies of uniting Russia and the Communist Party to support agriculture and industry. Wang Zhuo, also known as Wang Chou, later went to Guangzhou to carry out the workers' movement and concurrently served as the leader of Guangzhou handcart trade union. On October 15, he went to Hong Kong to attend a joint meeting of the Southern Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Guangdong Provincial Committee of the CPC, reporting on the peasant movement in Beijiang and the workers' movement in Guangzhou. At the meeting, he was elected a member of the Guangdong provincial Party committee. After the meeting, he returned to Guangzhou to continue the workers' movement. In November, according to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee and the CPC Guangdong Provincial Committee, they actively prepared to launch the Guangzhou Uprising. Wang Zhuo, on the one hand, participated in the mobilization of the peasants and army of Fugang, Qingyuan and Yingde counties in Beijiang (now Huadu District of Guangzhou) to cooperate with and support the uprising in Guangzhou. On the other hand, in Guangzhou, he assisted Zhou Wenyong, Secretary of the working committee of Guangzhou Municipal CPC Committee, to reorganize the "Jianzai team", "workers' self rescue team" and "volunteer group" into the Guangzhou workers' Red Guard, with Zhou Wenyong as the commander in chief.

In mid November, Wang Jingwei, the leader of the reactionary faction, sent out a large number of military and police forces to forcibly close the dormitories and canteens of the strikers in the province and Hong Kong. A large number of striking workers in the provinces and Hong Kong were driven to the streets, displaced and in a very difficult situation. Wang Zhuo told strikers in Guangdong and Hong Kong that in the past, the Guangdong and Guangzhou governments still provided them with free board and lodging for those who failed to find jobs. On the other hand, the striking workers in the provinces and Hong Kong supported the government's eastward, southern and Northern expeditions, built the highway from Guangzhou to Huangpu, expanded the construction of Huangpu port and participated in various construction projects. Now the reactionaries are suppressing the striking workers in the provinces and Hong Kong. There is no place for the striking workers in Hong Kong and provinces to live. Only by joining in the uprising and overthrowing the reactionary government can there be a way out. After his initiation, some striking workers in the provinces and Hong Kong were ready to join the uprising. They strongly protested against the reactionaries' forced closure of the dormitories and canteens of the striking workers, and chanted slogans such as "vowing not to quit the dormitories of the striking workers" and "vowing to resist the dissolution of the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee". The reactionary army and police arrested more than 20 striking workers in the provinces and Hong Kong. Wang Zhuo further encouraged the striking workers in Guangdong and Hong Kong to take part in the Guangzhou Uprising, establish a revolutionary regime and safeguard the interests of the working people. On November 28, he conveyed the Manifesto of the provincial Party Committee on holding the uprising of workers, peasants and soldiers to the striking workers in Hong Kong and some workers' Red Guards in Guangzhou, and mobilized the workers to join the uprising.

Under the leadership of the Guangdong provincial Party committee and Guangzhou municipal Party committee of the Communist Party of China, on December 11, the Fourth Army's training regiment, guard regiment, Guangzhou workers' Red Guards, and peasant armed forces in Nanhai, Huaxian, Qingyuan and Guangzhou suburbs held a Guangzhou Uprising. Wang Zhuo led some Guangzhou workers' Red Guards, handcart workers and some members of the picket team who used to participate in the provincial and Hong Kong strike workers to participate in the uprising. He assisted the training regiment to capture the enemy Public Security Bureau in Weixin Road (now the uprising Road). He actively supported, supported and participated in the establishment of the Soviet government in Guangzhou, and wholeheartedly supported the former chairman of the provincial and Hong Kong strike committee, chairman of the all China Federation of trade unions and the Central Committee Su Zhaozheng, member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, is the chairman of the government; Zhang Tailei, Secretary of the Guangdong provincial Party committee, is the acting chairman; Huang Ping, Secretary of the Guangzhou municipal Party committee, is the member of the internal affairs committee and Foreign Affairs Committee; Yang Yin is the member of the anti rebellion Committee; Zhou Wenyong is the member of the Labor Committee; Chen Yu, vice chairman of the Seamen's Union, is the member of the judiciary. Wang Zhuo launched some strike workers from Guangdong and Hong Kong, unemployed workers from Guangzhou and handcart workers to get guns from the government and strengthen the red guards of Guangzhou workers. On December 12, he launched a number of strike workers and members of Guangzhou handcart trade union to watermelon garden square on Renmin Road (today's Guangzhou Daily) to attend the meeting to celebrate the founding of the Soviet government in Guangzhou. The founding conference was attended by more than 10000 people, including workers, peasants, businessmen, soldiers and so on. The government programs announced at the conference are: to overthrow imperialism externally; to overthrow warlords internally and eliminate counter revolution; to implement the eight hour working system for workers and increase their wages; to give subsidies to unemployed workers; to confiscate the property and land of big capitalists and landlords and distribute it to farmers; to increase the wages of soldiers; to nationalize the industry; and to strengthen the management of enterprises; Organizing the workers' and peasants' Red Army, etc. He and the people present warmly applauded and supported. In the afternoon of that day, Zhang Tailei died bravely, and Yang Yin was appointed as the acting chairman of the Soviet government in Guangzhou.

On December 13, the fourth and fifth armies of the enemy, supported by imperialist warships, madly invaded Guangzhou. The main force of the uprising retreated to hailufeng and other places. Wang Zhuo and a small number of Guangzhou workers' red guards did not receive the withdrawal notice, and were scattered after fighting with the enemy in Changdi and other places. Otherization

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zhuo