Liu Fa
Liu Fa
Liu Fa
（？ (129 BC), male, Han nationality, patriarchal clan of Western Han Dynasty, sixth son of emperor Jingdi Liu Qi of Han Dynasty, direct ancestor of Emperor Guangwu of Eastern Han Dynasty, fifth ancestor of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu and reformer Liu Xuan.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (155 BC), he was granted the title of king of Changsha as a prince. In the second year of the later Yuan Dynasty (142 BC), Wuling County, Lingling county and Guiyang County were added as the territory of Changsha.
Han Wudi yuan Guang six years (129 BC), died, posthumous title is fixed, history“
Changsha Dingwang
”。
Life of the characters
In Changsha
Liu Fa's mother, Tang Ji, was originally Cheng Ji's maid with a humble status. After drinking, Emperor Jing wanted to be lucky to Cheng Ji. Cheng Ji was on the moon, so he ordered his maid Tang Ji to serve her instead. Emperor Jing was drunk and thought it was Cheng Ji, so Tang became pregnant and gave birth to the king of Changsha
Liu Fa
.
In March of the second year of emperor Jing (155 BC), Liu was granted the title of king of Changsha. Because Liu Fa's mother, Tang Ji, was of humble origin and was not favored by Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty, his vassal states were in poor and humble places, and the scope was smaller than that of other vassals.
Jiafeng three counties
Liu Fa was witty. When he returned to Chang'an in the second year of the second Yuan Dynasty (142 BC) to celebrate the birthday of emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty and danced, "but Zhang's sleeve was small and his hand was raised." people present laughed at his clumsiness. Emperor Jing also felt very strange, so he asked him what was the matter. Liu Fa replied: "my country is small and narrow, which is not enough to maneuver." So emperor Jing assigned Wuling County, Lingling county and Guiyang County to Changsha state.
As a filial person, he once brought the sandy soil of Chang'an back to Changsha to build a platform for looking at his mother (i.e. Dingwang platform) to comfort his mother.
In the 27th year of his reign (the 28th year of his reign in the Han Dynasty), he died in the sixth year of Yuanguang (129 BC) (the first year of Yuanshuo in the Han Dynasty). His posthumous title is king Ding of Changsha, and his son is king Dai of Changsha, Liu Yong.
Anecdotes and allusions
Tang'er, Liu Fa's mother, was originally Cheng Ji's maid. When Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty was still the crown prince, Cheng Ji was unable to serve her because of the moon. So she dressed up Tang ER and served her for emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty. At one time, spring breeze gave birth to Liu FA. Later generations will call women's affairs "Cheng Ji's disease".
Liu Geng's mother was only Cheng Ji's maid, and Cheng Ji was not favored by Emperor Jingdi of the Han Dynasty.
When Liu Fa returned to Chang'an from Changsha to celebrate emperor Jingdi's birthday, he danced in an awkward way, which made everyone laugh. Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty was puzzled and asked him. Liu Fa said: "my country is small and the land is narrow, which is not enough to maneuver." Emperor Jing handed over Wuling, Lingling and Guiyang to Liu Fa.
Changsha builds "Wang Mu Tai" -- Ding Wang Tai
Liu Fa, the king of Changsha, is far away from Changsha in the south. He misses his mother very much. Therefore, every year, he would select the best rice and send it to Chang'an to honor his mother. Then he would transport the soil back to Chang'an and build a platform in Changsha. Year after year, the earth transported back from Chang'an has been built into a high platform. Whenever the sun goes down, Liu Fa steps on the stage and looks north to express his yearning for his mother. He built a platform to look at his mother and was filial, so "Dingwang platform" was also known as "looking at his mother platform".
Dingwangtai is located in the deep lane on the south side of Liuzheng street in Changsha City, Hunan Province. It is a place that scholars of all dynasties must visit after they come to Changsha. For more than two thousand years, it has been praised by literati, poetry, song and Fu, singing constantly, adding a strong color to Huxiang culture.
Jiang Kui, a poet and musician of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived in Changsha in 1186. He met Xiao De Zao, a poet in Changsha. Xiao appreciated his talent and married his niece. In the same year, he and Xiao went to Dingwangtai and wrote a poem "Yi calyx red".
Zhu Xi, a master of Neo Confucianism in Song Dynasty, wrote a poem Dingwangtai.
In 1814, Zhou Tingmao, a native of Xiangtan, advocated that the Dingwangtai should be built again. Stones were built around the Dingwangtai to raise the site of the Dingwangtai. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, Xiong Shaomu wrote a poem about Dingwangtai.
Today, the Changsha library on the east side of Jiefang Middle Road Viaduct in Furong district is the former site of Guding Wangtai, whose foundation can still be found. There is an old lane behind the library, which is still called "Dingwangtai".
Relative members
parent
Father: Liu Qi,
Emperor Jingdi of Han Dynasty
.
Mother: Tang Ji.
brother
Liu Rong, Min Wang of Linjiang. < li > < li > Liu De is the king of Hejian. < li > < li > Liu Yu,
King Lu Gong
. （
Eastern Han Dynasty
Jingzhou animal husbandry
liu biao,
Yizhoumu
Liu Zhang is his descendant) < / Li > < li > Liu Kaiyu is the king of Linjiang. < li > < li > Liu Fei, the king of changes in Jiangdu. < li > < li > Liu Duan, Jiaoxi, Yuwang. < li > < li > Liu Pengzu, Zhao Jingsu. < li > < li > Liu Sheng,
King Jing of Zhongshan
. （
Emperor zhaolie of Han Dynasty
Liu Bei is his descendant) < / Li > < li > Liu Che,
Martial Emperor
. < li > < li > Liu Yue, Huiwang of Guangchuan. < li > < li > Liu Ji, Kangwang, Jiaodong. < li > < li > Liu Cheng, king of Qinghe. < li > < li > Liu Shun, king of Changshan.
sisters
Liu, Princess of Pingyang, married Cao, a Yi Marquis of Pingyang. He was the Marquis of Ruyin, Xia Houpo, and the Marquis of Changping, Hou Weiqing. < / Li > < li > Liu, the princess of Nangong, is married to Zhangzuo, the Marquis of Nangong. < li > < li > Liu, Princess Longwu.
Son
Liu Yong,
Changsha Daiwang
. < li > < li > Liu Cang, the Marquis of the city of Ancheng. < li > < li > Liu Cheng, Marquis of spring. < li > < li > Liu Dang, the Marquis of Jurong. < li > < li > Liu Fu, Rong Linghou. < li > < li > Liu Tong, Lu Linghou. < li > < li > Liu Ze, marquis Youyu. < / Li > < li > Liu Xi is the Marquis of the festival of tea mausoleum. < li > < li > Liu Shi, Marquis of Jiancheng. < li > < li > Liu Dan,
Anzhong Kanghou
. （
Eastern Han Dynasty
Da Sima
Liu long,
the Wei state of the Three-Kingdoms Period
Servant
Liu Xi, the Marquis of Ye Ping. < li > < li > Liu Yi, the prince of Fu Yi. < li > < li > Liu Mai,
Chung Ling Festival Marquis
. （
Reformer Emperor
Liu Xuan,
Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty
Liu Xiu is his descendant) < / Li > < li > Liu Ding, capital of Liang Jinghou. < li > < li > Liu Shouyan, Taoyang Jinghou. < li > < li > Liu Xian is the Marquis of the mausoleum Festival.
Wang Jue's lineage
Liu Fa, the sixth son of emperor Jing, was born in Changsha.
first generation
Liu Fa was the king of Changsha in the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (155 BC) and died in the sixth year of the Yuan Dynasty (129 BC).
The second generation
: Liu Yong, Liu Fazi, xijue in the first year of Yuanshuo (128 BC), died in the fourth year of Taichu (101 BC), posthumous title "Dai".
The third generation
Liu Fuqu, Liu Yongzi, xijue in the first year of Tianhan Dynasty (100 BC), died in the third year of Shiyuan Dynasty (84 BC), posthumous title "Qing".
The fourth generation
: Liu Jiande, Liu Fu, Qu Zi, xijue in the fourth year of the first Yuan Dynasty (83 BC), and died in the fourth year of Ganlu (50 BC), with the posthumous title of "La".
The fifth generation
Liu Dan, Liu jiandezi, xijue in the first year of Huanglong (49 BC), died in the first year of Chuyuan (48 BC), posthumous title "Yang".
The sixth generation
Liu Zong, Liu jiandezi, xijue in the fourth year of the early Yuan Dynasty (45 BC), and died in the first year of Yongguang (43 BC), with the posthumous title of "filial piety".
The seventh generation
Liu Lu Ren, Liu zongzi, xijue in the second year of Yongguang (42 BC), died in the first year of jushe (6 BC), posthumous title "Miao".
The eighth generation
Liu Shun, the son of Liu Lu, attacked Jue in the second year of jushe (7th year), removed Jue in the first year (8th year), established a new dynasty and perished in the Western Han Dynasty.
Chinese PinYin : Liu Fa
Liu Fa
