Liu Shenxu

Liu Shenxu

This data is missing

Overview chart

, add related content, make data more complete, but also quickly upgrade, come on!

Liu Shen Xu,

And he is also a false man,

The word is very Qing, No. Yixuan. The year of birth and death is unknown. Jiangdong (now South Jiangsu and Zhejiang) or yunhongzhou (Nanchang, Jiangxi Province) or Xinwu (Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province). At 8, he was able to write, read, summon, and worship the boy. In the 21st year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (733), the officers were transferred to Luoyang and moved to Xia County. He is a man of high temperament and does not admire the glory and benefits. He travels with many monks and monks. He once planned to live in a mansion in Lushan, but it was not completed. Friendly with menghaoran and Wang Changling. Poetry, has a reputation, flow not even. Died in the early years. There is a volume of poems in Quan Tang Shi.

Life of the characters

Liu Shen has the full B character, but also the word is very Qing, No. Yi Xuan. A famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. Born in the second year of the Kaiyuan (714 A.D.). The middle-aged 20-year-old scholar and 22-year-old took the examination of the Department of Li Hongci. In the middle of the exam, he was awarded the Shulang of the Economic Bureau of zuochunfang as the first teacher, and he was the first to collate the history of the emperor Prince and his nephews, all of them were the junior officials from nine grades.

Liu Shenxu is one of the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. Zheng Zhihui's "miscellaneous records of the Ming emperor" juxtaposed him with Wang Changling, Chang Jian, LiBai, Dufu and others, saying that "although there are famous articles, they are all in exile" (cited in the chronicle of Tang Dynasty). Yan Yu also put him in parallel with Shen Song Dynasty, four heroes in the early Tang Dynasty, chenziang, Wang Wei and WeiYingWu, and called it "great famous man" (Canglang poetry · textual research). Yan □ wrote the collection of heroes in Heyue, and chose more than 11 poems, saying that he was "feeling quiet and prosperous, and thinking bitterly and saying strange words. Suddenly, if you get something, you will be surprised to hear. He has a deep friendship with menghaoran, including "sending the Yangtze River to menghaoran in the late autumn period"; after Meng died, he also wrote "six relics of sending the river to ask for Meng". The word means to cultivate the sincere. His poetry subject matter, system and artistic conception are similar to Meng. In the light and distant, it has deep and steep interest, and then he has a way outside Meng. "The road is done by white clouds" in que Zi, which is the most representative of this style.

The whole Tang poetry takes 15 poems, except for others' works, which are basically the ones recorded in the collection of heroes in Heyue. See the chronicle of Tang poetry and the biography of Tang talents for the deeds.

Character

Liu Shenxu is indifferent and indifferent, and he leaves the field in his senior years and hopes to mountains and rivers. He is friendly and harmonious with poets such as menghaoran and wangchangling. He once visited taoyuanli, Jianchang County, Hongzhou, the West Road of Jiangnan (Taoyuan Village, Shuikou Township, Jingan County, Jiangxi Province). He saw the beautiful landscape and honest customs. He settled down and built a deep willow reading hall and wrote books for himself. The first poem "Tao is done by Baiyun" in 300 Tang poems is written here and now, originally entitled "returning to Taoyuan". The 54 year old was buried in yunshannao, the village, and the tombs remained.

Literary achievements

Liu Shenxu (unknown years of birth and death) is smart and beautiful from his childhood. The new Wu (Fengxin County, Jiangxi Province, now, Jing'an county) is a person, and the song mountain people are contained in the biography of Tang Cai Zi. The poem of the whole Tang Dynasty is called the Edong people. The word is full of B, tingqing, No. Yixuan. Liu Shenxu, a young and intelligent, wrote a book at the age of eight, and was appreciated by the emperor and worshipped as a boy. "The beautiful words of talents" contains the eight year old literature sparse, worship the boy Lang. However, later, Liu Shenxu was frustrated in his career, and he was a scholar in the 21st year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty (733). He was a Luoyang lieutenant, Xia County order, zuochunfang secretary, Shulang, Chongwen school scholar and other officials. He retired from the South and traveled to Xiuning, Anqing, Xunyang, Lushan and Hongzhou. He Zhizhang, Baorong and Zhangxu travel, when called four friends in Wuzhong, and they exchanged rewards with menghaoran, wangchangling and Gaoshi to give each other poems. In his later years, he settled in taoyuanli, Jianchang County, Hongzhou, West Road, Jiangnan (now Taoyuan Village, Shuikou Township, Jing'an County, Jiangxi Province), and wrote books for self entertainment in the book reading Hall of shenliu. He traveled to the literati and the monks and monks.

Among the existing ten poems, que Zi (originally entitled "returning to Taoyuan Township") is its representative works: the road is made by Baiyun, spring and Qingxi are long. From time to time, there are flowers falling, far away with the fragrance of running water. Leisure gate to mountain road, deep willow reading hall. You reflect the white day, the light of the clothes. "This poem was written after his return to his hometown, such as a thick and light ink painting, with a heavy brush depicting mountains and rivers and study houses; the light ink was stained with white clouds and clear light Beyond the natural world, the gods think of the distance.

Liu Shen has five volumes of the collection of the "the collection of the" Fu ", which has been lost now. The collection of heroes in Heyue has 11 poems, 15 poems in the whole Tang Dynasty, and 12 of Jing'an County chronicles, arts and cultural records (five years version of qingdaoguang). "The biography of Tang talent" comments on qiwuqian's good writing of the feelings outside the world; Liu Shen Xu is good at the outside world. Their works can be classified into Wang Wei and menghaoran landscape and pastoral poetry in style.

The status of poetry

Liu Shenxu, the word is all B, but also the word is very Qing, No. Yi Xuan. Born in 702-705, he died in 756-759, and was 54 years old. Fenghua Township, Xinwu county (now in Fuzhen). Liu Shen Xu Ji was intelligent, and when he was nine, he would write articles, read the court, was called, and awarded him the title of "boy Lang". In the 21st year of the founding yuan (733), the Chinese scholars were engaged in the program. In the 19th year of the founding of the Yuan Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty opened a broad study of the Department of macro Ci to examine the people who learned and learned the good literature, and he also took the entrance examination of the Chinese medicine. After entering the first place, he was a scholar of the left Chunfang division of Hongci department, and later transferred to Chongwen school, Secretary Lang, and also a magistrate of Luoyang and Xia (now Shanxi Province).

Liu Shenxu is one of the poets who have achieved a high achievement in Tang Dynasty. The five volumes of poetry were still circulating in Kangxi period of Qing Dynasty, but they were destroyed on the date of the completion of the book of Siku. Only 15 of his works can be read today are in the whole Tang poetry. All dynasties have a high evaluation of Liu Shenxu's poems. The collection of heroes in Heyue, compiled by Yan of Tang Dynasty, selected 234 poems of 24 poets, praised Liu Shenxu as a family, selected as many as 11 poems, ranking fourth after Chang Jian, Libai and Wang Wei, and ranked as the top works of "Heyue Yingling". His poems were evaluated as follows: the feeling is quiet and prosperous, and the bitter words are strange, and the river table can be set up. Song Wan, a Qing Dynasty, wrote in the inscription of youyitang: "recite Liu Shen Xu poetry, and do not suffer from it less". In addition to the collection of the heroes in the Heyue, his poems are selected from the different poems of Tang Dynasty, 300 poems of Tang Dynasty and the selection of Tang poems. His biographies are in the chronicles of Tang poetry and the biography of Tang Cai Zi. He is also mentioned in the history of Chinese literature, written by the Institute of literature of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Liu Shenxu is not only outstanding in poetry, but also of high character. According to Daoguang's Fengxin County Chronicle, Liu Shen Xu was honored for his filial piety, thrifty and wise understanding of people. Wu Jing, the governor of Hongzhou (now Nanchang), changed his residence in Fenghua township to Xiaoti township. Liu Shenxu has a close relationship with his contemporary poets menghaoran, wangchangling and Gaoshi, and has a deep relationship, leaving many poems that are sung and sung with each other. Liu Shenxu is the representative poem of "Que Zi".

A talk about the history of poetry

Meng Haoran, a famous poet of Tang Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Su Yangzi, Tianjin, and Runzhou, Changshan, Liu hermit", that "thought is in the construction of the industry, and wants to go deep into the river. I am worried about the fireworks when I look at Beijing on the day and night. Heart gallops Maoshan cave, eye extremely maple forest. No less stars, frost whispers at night. "Like Maoshan, Changshan is famous for the seclusion of the three brothers of Mao clan in Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is not surprising that there are literati and famous scholars who live in seclusion here. The name of shaoweixing is also known as the virgin star, so the title "Liu hermit of Changshan in Suzhou, Jiangsu, Tianjin and Runzhou" also has the ancient secretary as "Liushi, who is from Suzhou Yangzi Tianjin to Longshan in Runzhou".

Liu hermit is Liu Shenxu, a poet of Tang Dynasty. He and Meng Haoran are good friends, and they often sing and share the same voice. For example, he and menghaoran, the "send menghaoran in the late autumn Yangtze River": "leaves are falling, and the smoke frost in southeast is falling. The forest mountains are late and twilight, and the sky and sea are blue and gray. The dark is so long that the autumn sound is also long. Alone boat and moon, the night is still more rural. Cold flute to Beijing mouth, so people in Xiangyang. Chanting the thought of Lao this evening, Jiang Han distant. "The poet slowly writes from the scene of killing Yangtze River near Beijing mouth (the old site north of Changshan), and leads to the tourists' worries of living alone in Yue Xiang from the confused scenery, and then thinks of menghaoran, a friend far away from Xiangyang, Hubei Province. The whole poem is introduced at the upper layer of the structure, and it is deeply read as a friend and has a deep feeling.

From these poems, we can see that Liu Shenxu should have lived in seclusion in Changshan for a while. Liu Shenxu is one of the famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. According to the records of Tang poetry and the biography of Tang talented children, Zheng Zhihui juxtaposed him with Wang Changling, Changjian, Libai and Dufu in the book of Ming Dynasty, saying that "although there are famous articles, they are all in exile" (cited in the chronicle of Tang Poetry). Yan Yu also put him in parallel with Shen Song, four heroes in the early Tang Dynasty, chenziang, Wang Wei and WeiYingWu, and called it "the collection of heroes in Heyue" written by Yan Xi, a famous scholar, who chose to be especially strict, but he chose up to 11 poems, and said he was "with a quiet and prosperous feeling and strange thinking and bitter words. Suddenly, if you get something, you will be surprised to hear. Liu Shenxu and menghaoran have the deepest friendship, so they have Liu hermit who stayed in the long mountain of liuyangzi, Tianjin and Runzhou, and sent menghaoran to menghaoran in the late autumn; after menghaoran died, he also had the six relics of sending the river to ask for Meng, and the word was cultivated sincerely. His poetry theme and artistic conception are very similar to Meng Haoran's style, which is a kind of simple and distant, and also has a deep and steep taste.

Liu Shenxu's representative work is "the que Zi". When Yan Xi in Tang Dynasty compiled the poem in the collection of heroes in Heyue, the title was lost, so he had to put it on the "two characters" of the "Que" The road is run by white clouds, spring and Qingxi are long. From time to time, there are flowers falling, far away with the fragrance of running water. Leisure gate to mountain road, deep willow reading hall. You reflect every day, the light of the clothes. "This poem describes a villa in the deep mountains and its beautiful environment. The whole poem sentence is a scene, poetic feeling and painting, and a good sentence is full of poems. In the poem, we can read the shadow of many landscapes in Changshan: falling flowers, Qingxi, mountain road, etc. Although the time has been thousands of years away, the scenery is still.

Liu Shenxu and Wang Changling of the same age are also good

Chinese PinYin : Liu Shen Xu