Liu Yi
Liu Yi
Liu Yi (1017-1086) is a native of Fuzhou. The son of Liu ruosi. He is a famous water conservancy expert in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was born in the first year of emperor Zhenzong of Song Dynasty and died in the first year of Yuanyou of emperor zhezong at the age of 70. You learn from Hu Yuan. Ascend Qingli Jinshi, raise the post book, move Qu mountain order. All the people who benefit from it will come here. The people of the city will discipline their affairs, and the aim is to govern them. In Shenzong (1068-1085), except dushuicheng. Find the state of godliness. It's not medicine but witchcraft. The Yi people wrote the correct and popular prescription to teach, and denounced the obscene witches to make Yi a doctor. Add straight Museum of history, know Guizhou. He was demoted to Junzhou to train Deputy envoys. At the beginning of Yuanyou (1086 AD), he returned to the capital of Shuicheng, and died of illness in Daoism. There are 170 volumes of Zhongyi, 30 volumes of mingshanji and 30 volumes of juyangji, all of which have been handed down to the world.
Life of Liu Yi
Biography
Liu Yi, Zhizhong, was born in Fuzhou. Youjiete, who lives in his hometown, is called Xingyi. According to Hu Yuan's theory, Yuan said that he was good at water control, and the majority of Yi's forces were in accordance with the laws and regulations. The first Jinshi, Shao Wuwei, raised the post book and moved the Qu mountain order. All the people who benefit from it are able to manage books, sympathize with the widows and orphans, work in ponds, teach arts, level taxes and suppress cunning. The people of the city recorded their affairs, and their eyes were called "Zhifan".
In the early days of Xining, in order to establish the three Department Ordinance, it was not convenient to say the new law. Shenzong chose the official of water, and took the Yi as the southeast water conservancy, except the capital Shuicheng. After a long time of rain, Bianjiang rises, and it is proposed to open the entrance of the Great Wall. Yi people ask to open the Doumen of Yangqiao bridge, and the water will retreat. He was the judge of Zhejiang Province. He knows the state of godliness, advocates witchcraft and ghosts, and doesn't care about medicine. Yi wrote Zheng Su Fang for training, denouncing 3700 witches, and changing the business with medicine. Add straight Museum of history, know Guizhou. They were forbidden to trade with each other. They were trapped in Qinzhou, Lianzhou and Yongzhou. They were demoted to Junzhou to train Deputy envoys and resettled in Suizhou. He also removed his name from the people's Republic of China, made up his official posts in Fuzhou and moved to Xiangzhou. At the beginning of Yuanyou, he returned to the capital of Shuicheng, and died of a disease in Dao. He was seventy years old. His works include seventy volumes of the seven classics, thirty volumes of Mingshan collection and thirty volumes of JuYang collection.
On said: soldiers, weapons also, although the sage still said not to learn. There are few who do not burn themselves. In the fall of Yongle, on the Bank of Annan, millions of people died, and the disaster was very tragic. Those who were good at it did not measure up to themselves, so they began to quarrel with each other. The death of Xi, Ji and Yongneng is appropriate. Although demoted, don't redeem his responsibility. Yi people can not do what they have learned, but follow the rules of the previous car to help them. How can they be innocent?
Liu Yi and the ancient city of Ganzhou
According to historical records, before the Song Dynasty, Ganzhou City in Jiangxi Province (formerly known as Qianzhou) suffered from floods all the year round. During the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1068-1077 AD), Liu Yi was appointed as governor of Ganzhou, planning and building the streets of Ganzhou City. At the same time, according to the street layout and terrain characteristics, taking the principle of zoning drainage, two drainage trunk road systems have been built. Because the direction of the two gullies is similar to the two characters of "Fu" and "Shou" in seal style, they are named fushougou.
Fushou gully makes full use of the elevation difference of urban terrain and adopts the method of natural flow, so that urban rainwater and sewage can be naturally discharged into the river. Its exquisite slope and section design can also ensure that the water flow in the gully has enough momentum to wash away the sediment. In order to prevent the river from flowing back into the city, Liu Yi also, according to the principle of hydraulics, built twelve water windows at the outlet of fushougou, closed them according to the fluctuation of water, and stopped the flood.
Up to now, the 12.6km long Fushou ditch still carries the sewage discharge function of nearly 100000 old urban residents in Ganzhou. Some experts were convinced that even if the flow of rainwater and sewage increased three or four times, there would be no waterlogging in the old city of Ganzhou, "the foresight of the ancients is really amazing.".
Today, the bronze statue of Liu Yi, who is in charge of the construction of fushougou, is located in Songcheng park beside the ancient city wall of Ganzhou. Some local people praise Liu Yi as "not a practical official who only practices his mouth or talks on paper".
Liu Yi's Poems
Mourning Poems
Liangchou ten Qing then fine smoke, had been a holiday to save drought.
The salary wheat one car drives the Deji, the vagrant thousand miles lotus lives completely.
The past is gone, and the custom is still weeping.
Only to the old monk to talk about the past, the setting sun spring diffuse Ying Chuan.
Dixixuan
All things have no intention, so it's better to let the intention invade.
The square pond only stores the moon, the bamboo does not perch the bird.
The earth is quiet and the wind is long.
Some people drive heavily and stay in Leyou forest.
well-known saying:
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles
sentence
The fairyland is so vulgar that it looks down on the rock and slides down on the Pearl curtain.
Night stay at Shanquan Temple
It's rare to have a good understanding of the world, but it's hard to have a straight way.
Although a philosopher dies, his virtue is immortal.
I'm tired of traveling in the stone canal. It's the place where the nation goes out to guard.
The river is dredged, the lake is filled with waves, and the river is filled with water.
They are rich and teach, but they are not vulgar and loyal.
In my life, I feel faint and weak.
He was willing to leave Gaoji.
The source of alcohol is vast and boundless.
Old rock, lonely to kowtow with.
Tianhu wins the great success, traveling in Yixing and Fuxing.
I'll shave hazel and drink with tears.
Wailing from the autumn wind, fallen leaves in the forest.
Always cherish the three benefits of grace, the language of the lack of qiongjiu.
May my son be born in the world and be my friend and relative in the world.
Chinese PinYin : Liu Yi
Liu Yi
