Liu Zihui

Liu Zihui

Liu Zihui (1101-1147) was an agent scholar in Song Dynasty. Yan Chong, a word for Yan Zhong, No. Pingshan, also known as sick Weng, scholars called Mr. Pingshan. Jianzhou Chongan (now Fujian) people, Liu Kaizi, Liu Ziyu younger brother. Zhu Xi learned from the book of changes. He is the author of Ping Shan Ji.

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Liu Kai, the father of Liu Zihui, was ordered to go to Jinying during the disaster of Jingkang. He refused to be lured down by the Jin people and hanged himself. Liu Zihui was 30 years old at the time. After receiving the bad news, he was filled with grief and indignation. He and his brothers Liu Ziyu and Liu Ziyi helped the coffin back to Li and guarded the tomb for three years. After the service, he took his father's shade as a supplement to Cheng Wulang, who was the general judge of the Xinghua Army (now Putian, Fujian). Later, he resigned because of his weakness and illness. He was in charge of Chongyou temple, lecturing and preaching. He often wandered in his father's and brother's graveyard and never returned. When his wife died, he no longer married. He became his stepmother, Lu Shi, and taught his nephew Liu Gong to be a filial friend.

On his deathbed in Jianzhou, Zhu song entrusted his son Zhu Xi to Liu Zihui for education, and said to Zhu Xi, "Jixi Hu Yuanzhong, Baishui Liu Zhizhong and Pingshan Liu Yanchong are my friends. All his studies have their origins, and I am in awe of them. I will die. If you go to my father's business and listen to his words, I will die without hatred. " Zhu Xi asked Liu Zihui about the path and order of entering the Tao. Liu Zihui told Zhu Xi to get the path from the book of changes, and warned Zhu Xi with the word "Bu Yuan Fu". Liu Zihui treated Zhu Xi like a nephew, and was Zhu Xi's adoptive father. He gave Zhu Xi the obscure character, hoping that he would become a person with hidden appearance and moral connotation. Zhu Xi thought that yuan was the first of the four virtues, so he changed the word Zhonghui. Zhu Xi later developed Confucianism and became a master of Neo Confucianism, thanks to the careful cultivation of Liu Zihui.

Liu Zihui had no son. He died at the age of 47 after his elder brother Liu Ziyu's youngest son Liu Fan. He was posthumously named wenjinggong. His posthumous work was compiled into 20 volumes of Pingshan collection by his successor Liu fan, and Zhu Xi wrote a preface for it. Zong Gao once wrote the praise of Liu Zihui's portrait, which called him "a man of wealth and fame, a man of two ends.". It must be the Han Dynasty to become a Buddha

literature

Liu Zihui is a famous Neo Confucianist in Song Dynasty, and Zhu Xi is his student. Mr. Qian Zhongshu called Zhu Xi "a great poet among Taoists", and called him "a Daoist among poets" (selected notes of Song Poetry). Among the many writers who studied both Daoism and poetry in Song Dynasty, he was the one who had the least "lecture notes" and "headscarf". He made friends with Han Ju, Lu benzhong, Zeng Ji and so on, so he had high attainments in poetry. The style is fresh and bright, and the summary of the general catalogue of Sikuquanshu calls it "elegant style, not following Chen's example". His five character poems are full of emotion and thinking, "quiet and light, excellent and practical, and Tao and Xie Zhisheng, without the state of leisure and tedious and astringent" (preface to the collection of Song poetry notes in Pingshan). Zhu Xi commented in his collection of postscripts of Pingshan: "the greatness of Mr. Wen's diction is enough to startle the eyes and ears of the whole world. However, his subtle learning and quiet retreat style are shaped in the form of writing and ink. Those who are able to deceive and sell their stingy heart should pay special attention to it." This kind of impression can be found in his five character poems, especially in his five character poems. There are many excellent quatrains in his works. He is good at expressing deep and detailed ideas in a lively style, showing the unique style and experience of a neo Confucianist.

Liu Zihui was deeply influenced by his father's patriotism. When he visited Qin, Luo, Zhao and Wei in his early years, he paid attention to the historical sites and understood the law of the rise and fall of the country. Although he lived in seclusion in the countryside after he went to the south, he was always worried about his country. Because of his illness, he was unable to ask for help, and his ambition was hard to pay for, he wrote many poems to reflect the current social events in a panoramic way, such as Wangjing ballad and Wangjing ballad《 Twelve Yu Su poems, etc. There are 20 Bianjing chronicles, the first seven of which are about the fall of the imperial capital, and the last 13 of which are about the prosperity of the past.

Historical records of Song Dynasty

Liu Zihui, whose name is Yanchong, presented it to the second son of the grand master. He took his father's office as his successor and established his family. When he died in Jingkang, Zihui was very angry and had little to live for. He was buried for three years. Subdue and punish Xinghua army. When Kou Yangqing invaded Fujian, Zihui and Zhang Dangshi planned to fight against him. If they were in military service, thieves would not dare to commit crimes. When you hear something, you will be appointed.

Zihui began to mourn and suffered from ailment. He could not bear the responsibility of the officials. He left for Wuyishan for seventeen years. Walk under his father's tomb, look around, cry, or return day after day. When his wife died, he would not marry any more. He would be a filial friend to his stepmother Lu and his brother and son Yu. Gong, the son of Ziyu, is fond of learning. With the unremitting efforts of Zihui, Gong's death is successful.

When I met with Hu Xian of Jixi and Liu Mianzhi of Baishui, I found that every time I saw him, there was no miscellaneous words outside the lecture. All the people who travel with it are well-known people in the sea, and those who hope to have a long way to go are Xin'an and Zhu Xi. At the beginning, Xi's father relaxed and died, and he entrusted his son Hui with Xi. When he asked for the benefit of Xi, zihuigao took the three words of "not far back" in the book of changes, so that he could spend his whole life. After Xi, he died as a Confucian. Zihui Shao was pleased with the Buddha's theory, and read the book of changes, that is to say, he was relaxed and got something. He thought that learning Yi was the first to learn Fu, so he told Xi Yan.

One day, he felt a little sick, that is, he paid a visit to his family temple, said goodbye to his mother, told friends and relatives about his family affairs, pointed out where he was buried, and taught scholars to cultivate themselves and seek the truth. He died two days later, 47 years old. Scholars call Mr. Pingshan.

Representative works

Poetry

Meister in white water

Last year, when we saw Mei, we opened bottles together.

This year, when I watch Mei, I only invite the soul of Zhonglang.

Sorrow and joy gather and disperse, who makes vexation, wants to ask Chunchun not to say.

north wind

The wild goose rises in the evening, and the north wind looks back.

The Huaishan mountain has been cut off by the dust of Hu, and the bianshui river is still passing through the old garden.

Purple frog sound really stubborn, Cuihua dragon temporarily hovering.

There is no plan for the temple today, but when you worry about it, you will only have grass.

Bi Yuan's ancient style has a far-reaching meaning, because Fu Feng blows to the original Miao and encourages them to stay in time

The wind blows on the original seedlings, green into the boundless.

Lai Yanghe, Xiurun zichenglian.

At the side of the walking car, it suddenly looks like smoke.

That knows Ding Huang to worry, as expected.

Agricultural work is urgent day and night, and the property is southeast.

Flying frost haoying domain, abundant ears hanging even Dian.

A new taste of Pan Yu is recommended, but the taste of qiongmi is lost.

Is it better to use things for the world than to use them later.

The crowd is surrounded by red flowers, competing for spring beauty from the canal.

Biandi

The uneven song blows away from the boat, and the maid of honor Zhang Fan believes in the current.

Turn to do three hundred willow embankment, night bridge lights to see Yangzhou.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The imperial city is full of spirit and evil atmosphere. How can the Hu Lu know that he has changed the emperor many times.

There are still the old people of Taiping, weeping all the time.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

According to the jade seal, Shun is like Yao, and Huchun hall is free.

There are few grand events in Tang and Yu dynasties, and the wind has entered the holy Dynasty.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The holy king is full of courage and indignation, but he has no reason to say hello.

Han Festival withered, Hu broad, where is the north state of sweating.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The imperial court supported each other, and the political disputes were even more chronological.

Once read the emperor's sad imperial edict, he was still Yu Tangxian.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Liang's main business is to shake the Song Dynasty.

As soon as hu er comes to drink horse, spring wave can only see broken ice flow.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The precious forest in the inner garden is in the sky, and the besieged city is no longer forbidden.

It's not until the Qing Bians are named, that the capital is burned.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The empty cauldron covers the previous dynasty, and the bone matches the world.

Night moon pool, Wang Fu's house, spring breeze, Yangliu Taishi bridge.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Yuludan flower reflects green locust, pupil pupil sunshine, five doors open.

The five emperors wanted to be happy with the people and did not hesitate to build terraces with thousands of gold.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Among the five clouds of Shenxiao palace, the Yellow crowns of feather dress adorn the dawn class.

The imperial edict allowed the officials to accept the imperial edict personally and recognize the dragon's face with the sound of empty step.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Gongwa controls the purple velvet robe of the horse, twists the golden pill with a smile and plays the emerald hair.

Phoenix chariot North tour has not returned today, pengpeng Gen mountain in the high.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

It has a delicate fragrance and a peach crown and a jade hairpin.

For a time, the wind and things were broken, and the girl still picked the rhyme words.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Ten thousand torches are surrounded by silver flowers, and soft red flies outside Jinglong gate.

It was desolate, but it had its first month, and it had to go back according to the chariot at that time.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Yunzhi nine dry wheat Shuangqi, there is Jiasheng Ruisheng time.

The jade hall called the wine cup and heard the good words.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

On the bridge, visitors can see the light in the mirror, and the five flower hall is wrapped with Sheng Huang.

Before the dragon boat was moored in the morning, the Chinese envoys preached to the king of Yun.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Ten thousand hooves of the dragon in the heaven stables and flying waves in the spring pool.

Passers-by struggle to see Xiao Ya, under the moon personally transfer the Royal horse back.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Panshi once heard that he was granted a state title, but he was not the same as his lucky minister. In time of danger, Gao chengpao was able to give up his life for war.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Liang Yuan is full of romantic songs and dances. Wine is like a knife to relieve the sorrows. He remembers many happy things in his youth and goes up to the Fanlou in the dark of night.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Cang Huang forbids Mo to let go of Feige. I'll go south and North. Since ancient times, husha buried his white teeth and could not bear to sing the pengpeng song.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

The Han River is like a cloud, sweeping a little, climbing the East cold iron ring clear night. The bamboo window breaks the dream of an expert, and ten thousand horses appear outside the door.

Twenty chronicles of Bianjing

Chariot hub prosperous things can be hurt, division division chulao over Hunan. There is no color in the sandalwood board of the wisp clothes. A song moved the emperor at that time.

Don't be an Ziyun

The long Pavilion is reserved for the old friends. The soldiers fight in several places in the smoke and dust. The wind and rain stop again in spring. Still remember tiger head first throw pen, end pity ape arm not seal Hou. The song of parting sings the moon of falling Yuguan, but the king's heart is full of sorrow.

Give plum to Yuanhui old friend

Meibian has nothing to talk with, but the son of Laiyou. Cold and desolate, a little fragrance is enough to reward the world. Heaven and earth have no intention to accept it. Taobai is the new harmony, so the flavor should be.

Travel to Wuyi in pursuit of Fu in illness

Jianshui day and night shallow, clear beach from far away. There is no longer a sense of consternation in the fishing ground, but suddenly there is a net training distance. I send it to you. It's just like a dangerous sweet potato. Pine wind knows I'm crazy, and I'll roll with the side. Exploring the secluded spirit is more and more new, and the pleasure will disappear. Changlin green hole, cloud powder hillside. That know Bi Xu far, a reed lie can exceed. I don't need to change my bones. I'm lazy and anxious. In sickness, I pursue my view and gain

Chinese PinYin : Liu Zi Hui