Diao Yue

Diao Yue

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Diao Yue (994-1077), whose name is Jingchun, was born in Dantu (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province). With less excellence, assiduous learning, and ability to write, he began to be promoted to the capital, which was comparable with Ouyang Xiu's and Fuyan's reputation. In the reign of emperor Tiansheng, when he ascended the Jinshi Section, he did not rule the estate, and his door was often full of guests and old friends. Good books. He died more than eighty years ago.

brief introduction

Jinshi in 1030, the eighth year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty, was a professor in zhuwanggong, and a collation in baoyuanzhong. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, he and Ouyang Xiu knew the taichangli academy together, and he was also a school administrator for Jixian. Qingli four years (1044), sit SUSHUN convergence into the temple God drinking, out of Haizhou. Huang Youzhong was the official of Kaifeng Prefecture. Jiayou sent an envoy to Khitan at the beginning, and after returning to the court, he changed his sentence to duzhiyuan. In the fourth year of Jiayou's reign (1059), he served as a transfer envoy of Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces. Later, he was sentenced to the third division of salt and iron academy, and promoted to Zizhou road prison. During the reign of emperor Yingzong, he came to know Yangzhou and moved to Xuanzhou. At the beginning of Xining (1068), Taichang temple was sentenced to return to Zhenjiang. When he was an official in the capital, all the guests were warmly received. He never ascended the door of power and importance. In 40 years, he had been in charge of library studies, and he was known as Professor Diao at that time. Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Wang Cun and Su Shi all respected and loved him. After returning to Zhenjiang, Diao repaired his garden house and named it cangchunwu. It is said that the ruins are in the east of Fangong bridge, that is, in the area of dingjiaxiang in Zhenjiang city. Wuxi water, built yilaotang, in the hill Fu planted a lot of pine, known as wansonggang. Diao Yue once wrote a poem to commemorate it, which said: "the Tibetan spring dock has been repaired in the south of the city, the camp yilao hall on the side of the river, the ten thousand pines on the mountain, the paths on the mountain, the thousand rice in the river and the Yellow hills.". Diao spent his later years here at the age of 84.

Diao Yue and Su Shi

From January to June in 1074, Su Shi went to Changrun for disaster relief. During his stay in Runzhou, he had a close relationship with Diao Yue and established a deep friendship. He successively left 11 poems related to Diao Yue. Ten years of Xining (1077), Diao Yue died, Su Shi in Xuzhou on a "cry Diao Jingchun.". In March of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Su Shi went to Huzhou for a term of office. He passed through Runzhou and wrote the tomb inscription for Diao Jingchun.

Diao Yue envoy Qidan

Original works

Diao Yue sent Khitan, and the play was composed of four lines of poetry, which said: "at the end of moving away, I will see the house, and at the end of moving away, I will see the Heba branch. Farewell (3) three split, secret to the ten beaver It's all on record. At the end of the migration, the official name is like the Chinese consul; he Ba Zhi is like Zhiyi and Fanghe (4); PI Xie is like Papaver (5), which is made of Seleng wood (6), which is like yellow lacquer; Chen Li is like a rat and big, which lives in a cave, eats grain and Liang, and loves meat. Di Ren is a delicacy food, which tastes like gizzard (7). Selected from Shen Kuo · MengXiBiTan · magazine 2 · Khitan language introduction

Notes on works

(1) A Yan: host the banquet. It refers to Khitan holding a banquet for Diao Yue. (2) house inspection: it refers to the residence of the escort. (3) farewell: it refers to giving a banquet to see the envoys off. (4) holding the clothes and defending the cooperation: the servitude of officials. In the Tang Dynasty, the civil and military officials in Beijing all had Fanghe (engaged in guarding zhaige, etc.), and the prefectural and county officials and the foreign prison officials all had Zhiyi (writing inkstones, etc.). (5) poppy: small pot. This refers to the small wooden pot used at the Khitan banquet. (6) colored silk wood: a kind of wood with grain like silk. (7) gizzard (t ú n): also write "Chen", "dolphin", pig.

Original translation

Diao Yue sent an envoy to Khitan and wrote four lines of poems jokingly: "at the end of the move, he visited the house and congratulated the Ba Zhi. Farewell three split, secret give ten Hu Li These four poems record the facts. At the end of the migration, Khitan's official name was like a Chinese consul; he Ba Zhi was like a Chinese official's servant holding clothes and guarding against closing; PI Xie was a kind of utensil like a small wooden can, made of colored silk wood, which looked like yellow lacquer; Chen Li was a kind of animal with a slightly larger appearance like a mouse, which could burrow in the ground, eat grain and eat meat. Khitan people regarded it as precious meat It tastes like a pig and the meat is crispy.

About the author

Shen Kuo (1031-1095) was born in Qiantang County of Hangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), Han nationality. When he was one year old, he moved south to Wuyishan and Jianyang in Fujian, and later lived in seclusion in Youxi in Fujian. In 1063 ad (the eighth year of emperor Renzong's Jiayou reign), he became a Jinshi. Shenzong took part in Wang Anshi's political reform movement. In 1072 A.D. (the fifth year of Xining reign), he was promoted to the post of Si Tian Jian. In the next year, he went to Zhejiang Province to investigate water conservancy and official work. In 1075 ad (the eighth year of Xining), he sent an envoy to Liao state to refute Liao's claim for land. In the next year, he served as a Bachelor of Hanlin and an envoy of the third Department of power, reorganizing the salt administration of Shaanxi Province. Later, Yanzhou (now Yan'an, Shaanxi Province) strengthened its defense against Xixia. In 1082 (the fifth year of Yuanfeng), the song army was defeated by Xixia in the battle of Yongle City, and was demoted. In his later years, he wrote Mengxi pen Tan in Mengxi garden of Zhenjiang.

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