Qin Zhan
Qin Zhan
Qin Zhan, a native of Gaoyou County, Jiangsu Province, is the son of Qin Guan. His date of birth and death is unknown. His name is Jichuan, and his name is Daqi. The official xuanjiaolang. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), tianchai was sentenced to Changzhou. Four years (1134) official. Less studious, good at landscape painting. There is a poem "Bu operator" in CI, which can be seen in the fourth volume of selected excellent Ci of Tang and Song dynasties.
Life of the characters
Qin Zhan, a young scholar of his family, worked in literature. He failed in the exam in the fifth year of song and Yuan Dynasty (1090) and attended his father. In the first year of Shaosheng (1094), Qin Guan was falsely accused of being a member of Yuanyou party. He continued to talk about it, demoted again and again, and was exiled to Leizhou, Guangdong Province. In exile, father and son were separated. Qin Guan died in Tengzhou in the third year of Fu (1100) of song and Yuan Dynasties. Qin Zhanfang went to Tengzhou from Hunan Province to mourn. He and fan Yuanshi taboo the return of Wenfu to the north. Because of the unstable situation, they could not return home, so they stopped funeral in Tanzhou (today's Changsha) and kept the funeral system. In the fourth year of Chongning (1105), Qin Zhan left Tanzhou for Gaoyou and was buried in the ancestral Tomb of Shugang in Xishan, Yangzhou. Qin Zhan returned to his hometown after more than ten years of wind and rain. Due to the restriction of the Yuanyou Party's children, Qin Zhan had no hope of official career, so he went abroad to study and became a guest of Liang Shicheng, a middle official. Qin zhanliang became a guest, which is probably related to the so-called history of Zhu mo. There is a record in the history of Zhu Mo in the wild language of Qi Dong: shaoshengzhong, Cai Bian revised the record of Shenzong, and deleted it with Zhu Huang. Each volume was made, and the cover would disappear in the prohibition. The so-called Zhu Mo edition, which makes Xinlu travel alone, can not be found in the world.
When Liang Shicheng saw his book in the forbidden period, he was among the people of Qin and Zhan. People were glad that his book came out, because he said, "this is also indispensable." The teacher is as he says. When he was defeated, he got his book and carried it across the river, so it was handed down to the world.
Liang Shicheng called himself the remains of Su (SHI). He extended Yuanyou to the descendants of various families. Su Shi and Qin Guan had the friendship of teachers and friends. Qin Zhan, as the son of Qin Guan, should have been recruited. Qin Zhan, on the other hand, was demoted again and again because his father was falsely accused of "increasing and damaging the records of Shenzong". In order to find out the truth, he became a guest of Liang Shicheng, which should be reasonable.
Qin Zhan once judged Changzhou and became an official in xuanjiao county. He tasted and annotated Lu Haowen's records of returning to heaven. The only remaining words in his works were "Bu operator" and some sentences, such as "the fragrance of lotus leaves is better than the fragrance of flowers". Qin Zhan is also able to write poems and sing in harmony with Li Zhiyi. His article is only recorded in the first volume of Xishan Qinshi Wenchao.
General judge of Changzhou
There are two records about the time of Qin Zhan's ruling Changzhou, one is in Zhenghe, the other is from the second year of Shaoxing to the fourth year of Shaoxing, which is called Zhenghe theory and Shaoxing theory.
There is no exception in the genealogy of Qin Guan's descendants that Qin Zhanzheng and Zhong were sentenced to Changzhou. In the annals of Changzhou government by Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, Qin Zhan was appointed to Changzhou in the sixth year of Zhenghe (1116), which was further confirmed to the year than the genealogy.
In 1926, the Qin clan in Xishan revised the genealogy nine times. According to the records of zhizhiguanmen of Xianchun piling, the time Qin Zhan judged Changzhou was from April 1132 to the fourth year of Shaoxing, which was explained in the genealogy. (see Qin Yujun's "Research on the date of burial in xianhuaihai cemetery" in Xishan Qin's genealogy) this theory was recognized by Professor Qin Ziqing of Yangzhou Normal University. Gu Jichen recognized it in his article "also on the time of burial in Qinguan" in 2005 winter volume of ancestral temple Expo, and put forward the record of Li Xinchuan's "chronology of the Department since Jianyan", negating the theory of Zhenghe. According to the article of Wuzi in February of the second year of Shaoxing in Gaozong, Volume 51 of yaolu: "you Feng Yilang, the chief of military planning, Qin Zhan tianchai, sentenced Changzhou to the special record of the son of the Party member. (Note: Zhan, Guanzi, already seen) "the records are clear, and they agree with Xianchun piling. It can be proved that Qin Zhan sentenced Changzhou in the second year of Shaoxing, but it can not overturn the fact that Qin Zhan sentenced Changzhou in Zhenghe.
Here's a question to consider. Xianchun's piling Zhi Zhi Zhi Zhi Guan men recorded that "he was appointed as a member of Changzhou's general army in the early Song Dynasty, saved in Jianyan and recovered in Shaoxing." In the crisis of Jingkang, song Gaozong ascended the throne and fled to the South after Jianyan. The current situation was unstable, and Changzhou general judgment was gone. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the capital of Lin'an (Hangzhou) was changed to Shaoxing, and the general sentence of Changzhou was restored. Qin Zhan was the right fengyilang, who was in charge of the military and planning department. Therefore, it can not be ruled out that Qin Zhan had previously passed the general sentence of Changzhou, that is, after the expiration of the general sentence of Changzhou in Zhenghe, Qin Zhan took the post of the general sentence of Changzhou. Because he had favorable policies in Changzhou, he passed the general sentence of Changzhou again in the second year of Shaoxing . Therefore, the author thinks that Qin Zhan had been sentenced to Changzhou twice, because in the compilation of the genealogy, he only wrote the highest official position of Qin Zhan, Changzhou, and recorded his first time in office.
Figure tombs
Qin Zhan's tomb is located in Qin village, Xintang Township, Wujin County (Yanqiang village of Taihu village in Xueyan town). A few years after burial, dozens of purple lotus stems suddenly appeared in qiaotang, which was called huamutang by the natives and the love of zhigantang. Qin Zhan's tomb is also called huamutang. It also has taishiqiao, bajiaojing and other relics. It has been preserved for a long time. Qin Zhenjun, the 26th grandson of Jiaqing Bingchen (1796), chose to build a mound . There are those who invade urban construction sites for their surnames, and they will be given their own food to recover them. Since the sixth generation, the tomb of Pu Yi has no evidence. That is to say, he set up a stele beside the tomb according to Zhaomu. (see attached figure)
Qin Zhan's tomb has been in good condition for more than 800 years. In recent years, due to the development of Taihu Bay in Xueyan Town, Qin Zhan's tomb was destroyed. The gate of the tomb was demolished and used as a stone for the revetment of the river. As a descendant of Qin Zhan, we have to deeply regret it.
Existing works of Ci
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Augur operator·
Love in spring
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Spring water wave Ming, cold, thin flowers. Are people in the building?
Sihe Niao Jinfu, Shuanglu Si slim hand. It's more like wine.
Appreciation of Qin Zhan's Ci
Qin Zhan, the son of Qin Guan, was born in Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province. In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), tianchai was sentenced to Changzhou. Four years (1134) official. Less studious, good at landscape painting. There is a poem "Bu operator" in CI, which can be seen in the fourth volume of selected excellent Ci of Tang and Song dynasties.
Qin Zhan
Spring water wave Ming, cold, thin flowers.
Is there a hundred foot building in the end of the world?
Sihe Niao Jinfu, Shuanglu Si slim hand.
It's more like wine.
Appreciation of Qin Zhan's Ci
In this poem, the four sentences are about people's feelings, and the last two sentences are about people's feelings. The two aspects of the whole poem are unique and full of charm.
In the first two sentences, the clouds are bright in spring, the clouds are cold and the flowers are thin. They are all beautiful scenery in the spring breeze. "Spring through water, wave Ming", with water to write spring, is to say that the spring has been through, water wave clear as a mirror. "Cold and steep flowers and thin branches" means that the spring cold is excellent, and the flowers you see have not yet opened, which is just the time when it is warm and cold. The word "thin" is used to describe the budding branches of flowers, which is quite vivid and vivid. The above two sentences are contrary to the gorgeous, sad, soft and beautiful style of Ci poetry at that time, creating a thin, vigorous and steep CI realm.
Three or four sentences express the poet's painful separation. At this beautiful spring moment, when he saw the thin flower branch, he couldn't help thinking about it. This kind of feeling was vague and even unpredictable. Perhaps the thin flower branch turned into the beautiful image of his lover, so he unconsciously looked to the end of the world and wanted to see the tall building where his lover once lived. "The end of the world" is extremely far: "a hundred feet" is extremely high: Although the four characters are very popular, they show an ethereal realm. The sentence of "no in the building" is a question to himself, which indicates that the person he thinks is the one in his mind, and expresses his deep affection for the lovers who have been separated for a long time.
The two sentences in the film closely follow the previous meaning and describe the scene of meeting in the building in the past. Sihe, the name of incense, is also called Sihe incense. Jinfu, or Golden Duck, refers to a duck shaped copper censer. Shuanglu, an ancient name of Bo opera, is said to be made by Cao Zhi during the Three Kingdoms period. This set of two dice, to the end of the Tang Dynasty, added to six, called the leaf drama. Its method has been lost in China, spread to Japan, said to fly Shuanglu, is still alive. The poet recalled that the smoke of sihexiang rose slowly from the duck shaped copper censer in the building. He and the woman are playing Shuanglu. The women's playing with Shuanglu's delicate hands makes him unforgettable for a long time. The sweet life of the past, the image characteristics of women, the poet just express their feelings in passing, natural and appropriate, which is much better than a special account.
In the last two sentences, the author changed the scenery language into the emotion language, assumed the strange alarm, and deeply revealed the poet's contradictory mood at that time. Here we use a metaphor: clothes stained with dirt can be washed, and the soul stained with sorrow can also be washed; and the one who uses it to wash sorrow is not water but wind. Instead, it is thicker, which is just thicker than wine. These two sentences use a metaphor, and the latter sentence strengthens the former sentence, so that the emotion can be further promoted; and between the two sentences, two words of "emotion" are used to form the real case, which is closely connected It is dense and coherent. The feelings of the poet seem unstoppable and pour out. Therefore, it is not soft and beautiful, not sad, and consistent with the tone of qiajian set at the beginning. In this way, it can be distinguished from the traditional flower style.
Nanxian Hu Zai called Qin Zhan (the son of Qin Guan) the Ci of "lotus leaf fragrance is better than flower spirit" and "scenery and things are created in a subtle way". This comment is very appropriate to evaluate the artistic features of this word.
Chinese PinYin : Qin Zhan
Qin Zhan
