Wang Biao

Wang Biao

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Wang Biao was an immortal of Luoyang County in Linhai during the Three Kingdoms period. They claim to have different skills, and their speech and diet are the same as those of ordinary people. In July 251 A.D., he returned to the state of Wu, and Sun Quan sent Li Chong to meet him with the general of the auxiliary state and yinshou of the king of Luoyang. When Sun Quan died the next year, his watch died.

Historical records

It is recorded in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Shu and biography of Wu Zhu (the content in brackets is Pei Songzhi's annotation)

In the summer and may of the first year of the Yuan Dynasty, the empress Pan's family was established and granted amnesty.

New to the sea

Luoyang County

God calls himself the king's watch

. (Wu Lu said: Luoyang is now in Angu county.) It is no different from people in terms of language and diet. There is also a maidservant, whose name is Fang Ji. In the month, Li Chongfu, a Chinese scholar, was sent to meet him. It's not easy to talk with Chongji's prefect. In the mountains and rivers, I often send maidservants to hear from their gods. Autumn and July, Chongyu table to the right in Canglong gate for the establishment of the second house, the number of ministers to drink and food to. It is often true to say that there are little things about floods and droughts. (Sun Sheng said: Sheng Wen, the country will rise, listen to the people; the country will fall, listen to God. The power is old and the ambition is weak, the slander minister is on the side, the abolishment is suitable to establish the common people, and the concubine is the wife. It's not obvious that the false setting of a talisman's life, the pursuit of good fortune and evil spirits, and the omen of death On the new moon of August in autumn, with strong wind, the river and the sea overflowing, the flat land is eight feet deep, wugaoling pines and cypresses, and the South Gate of the county falls. Winter and November, amnesty. Right to sacrifice the southern suburbs also, sleep disease. (Wu Lu said: the right wind disease.) In December, the post enlisted general Junke and became Prince Taifu. Imperial edict province corvee, reduce taxes, in addition to the suffering of the people.

In the first month of the spring of the second year, he was the king of Nanyang and lived in Changsha; Zifen was the king of Qi and lived in Wuchang; Zixiu was the king of Langxie and lived in Hulin. In February, amnesty was granted and the yuan was changed to Shenfeng. Queen pan Shihong. All the generals and officials counted the king's blessings and went away. In April of Xia Dynasty, Quan Hong was seventy-one years old. He was posthumously named the great emperor. In autumn and July, Jiang Ling was buried. (Fu Zi said: Sun CE is a man of great integrity and dogmatism. He bravely conquers the world. He died in battle with his father. He fought with his generals and fought for thousands of miles. He has a place in the south of the Yangtze River to punish his famous and powerful people and to threaten his neighbors. In order to succeed, Zhang Zibu, Lu Yi, Zhu Gejin and bu Lu were the center of the army, and Lu Fan and Zhu ran were the followers of the army. They were assigned to different positions and took advantage of the gap. They didn't move rashly, so they lost the battle and lost Jiangnan an an an

Text translation:

In the summer and may of the first year of the Taiyuan Dynasty (251 A.D.), the empress Pan's family was established and granted amnesty. In Luoyang County of Linhai (now Ruian County of Zhejiang Province), there is an immortal who calls himself Wangbiao. He lives among the people. His diet is no different from that of ordinary people. People can never see the God attached to Wangbiao. Another maid named Fang Ji was with him. This month, Sun Quan sent Li Chong, zhongshulang, to meet Wang Biao with a letter from Luo Yang, general of the auxiliary state. Wang Biao appeared with Li Chong and talked with Li Chong and the magistrate. No one could argue with him. He had experienced a lot of mountains and rivers. He often asked his maidservant to answer with the God he entrusted. In July of autumn, Li Chong accompanied Wang Biao to meet him. Sun Quan built a residence for him outside Canglong gate, and several times asked his courtiers to send him wine and food. Wang Biao's prediction of flood and drought is often very effective. On the first day of August, there was a strong wind, and the river and sea swelled. The water on the flat land was eight feet deep. The pines and cypresses in the area of wugaoling (now in the west of Danyang County, Jiangsu Province, where Sun Jian's tomb is located) were uprooted. The South Gate of the county city also flew down. In winter and November, amnesty. Sun Quan went to the southern suburbs to worship and fell ill when he came back. In December, the post station called for general Zhuge Ke to be the crown prince. The imperial edict exempted the province from corvee, alleviated the land tax, and removed the suffering of the people.

In the first month of spring in 252 A.D., Sun Quan established his son sun he as Nanyang king, living in Changsha; his son sun Fen as Qi king, living in Wuchang; his son sun Xiu as Langxie king, living in Hulin (now Guichi County, Anhui Province). In February, the amnesty was granted and the yuan was changed to Shenfeng. The queen pan died. Several generals went to Wangbiao again and again to pray for the future happiness. Wangbiao couldn't bear the invitation and left. In April of the summer, Sun Quan passed away at the age of 71. His posthumous title is "great emperor". In July of autumn, he was buried in Jiangling (now at the south foot of Zhongshan in the northeast of Jiangning County, Jiangsu Province).

Extensive Records Compiled in the Taiping Years

At the same time, it is also recorded in Taiping Guangji of Song Dynasty, which should be taken from the annals of the Three Kingdoms

[Taiping Guangji volume 293 shen3]:

Wangbiao Linhai, Luoyang county has God, calling himself Wangbiao. Language and diet, no different from people, but do not see its shape. Another maidservant, named Fang Ji. In the month, Li Chong, a Chinese scholar, was sent to meet him. The table comes out with the worship, and the mountains and rivers you have experienced are often heard by maidservants and their gods. To the table, the right to stand outside the dragon house. It is often true to say that there are little things about floods and droughts. (Wu Zhi). The manuscript of Ming Dynasty made Yizhi

translation

：

There is a God in Luoyang County, Linhai County, who calls himself Wangbiao. He talks and eats like a man, but he can't be seen. He also had a maid named Fang Ji. This month, the emperor sent zhongshulang Li Chong to send the seal ribbon to the auxiliary state, and the king of Luoyang met the king. Wang Biao went out with Li Chong. He sent his maidservant to report the famous mountains, rivers and rivers he had experienced. After Wang Biao arrived, he built a house for him outside Canglong gate. Wang Biao predicted some small things like drought and flood. It often works.

Related Ancient Poems

This poem is a poet of Tang Dynasty

Zhou Tan

This is the story of Wang Biao.

Table of kings of Three Kingdoms

Zhou Tan

When Wang Biao hears the news, he does not see his body.

It is to know that the nation will perish, not to listen to people and officials, to listen to ghosts and gods.

Related reports

In

Wenzhou

evening paper

Fangji · Wangbiao · Luoyang Wang

Text:

Yu Li

Wang Biao and Fang Ji, who were born in ou, have become gods since they first appeared in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, and are destined to be a mystery. At the beginning, there was a God in Luoyang County, Linhai, who called himself Wang Biao. In the circle of folk, language and diet are the same as people, but their shape is not seen. There is also a maidservant, whose name is Fang Ji. It was the month (May of the first year of the Taiyuan reign of Emperor Wu / 251 A.D.) that Li Chongfu, a Chinese scholar, was sent to greet him with the seal of "King Luo Yang, the general of the auxiliary state.". It's not easy to talk with Chongji's prefect and commander. In the mountains and rivers, I often send maidservants to hear from their gods. Autumn and July, Chongyu table to the right in Canglong gate for the Li Di she, the number of ministers to drink and food to. It is often true to say that there are little things about floods and droughts.

Looking at this paragraph in the biography of Sun Quan in the annals of the Three Kingdoms, it seems that even the author Chen Shou himself did not understand that there would be invisible people in the world. He must have felt so enigmatic that he would call it "God" in the book. According to local records, there is a Wangbiao temple in Daluo mountain, Wenzhou; whether it is the former residence is hard to confirm. But it is clear that Sun Quan's special envoy, Li Chong, as well as Kuaiji prefect and Yongning County Magistrate, had tested Wang Biao for more than a month when they went to meet Wang Biao and Fangji, and on their way to the capital Jianye (now Nanjing), but they didn't seem to find any problems. This is so strange.

The second year after Wang Biao came out of the mountain, Sun Quan died of illness. Twenty nine years later, Wu was destroyed by the Jin Dynasty; thirty six years later, the Western Jin Dynasty; and a hundred years later, the Eastern Jin Dynasty. It has been 175 years since Pei Songzhi came to the university to be the governor of Yongjia. I think Lao Pei must have made great efforts to study Wang Biao. Because he annotated the annals of the Three Kingdoms, collected a lot of books, supplemented the Que and prepared for the differences, and annotated Wang Biao Shi, in addition to quoting Wu Lu to indicate that Luoyang county was Angu County in the northern and Southern Dynasties (today's counties in the south of Wenzhou), he copied Sun Sheng's words, saying: "Sheng Wen state will prosper, listen to the people; state will perish, listen to God. The power is old and the ambition is weak, the slander minister is on the side, and the concubine is his wife. And it's not obvious that the false setting of a talisman's destiny, the pursuit of good fortune and evil spirits, and the omen of death are all obvious! " Sun Sheng was a crude Confucian in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. His family was corrupt and he lost his foundation. He fled to the South and ate the food of the southerners. He was still full of local chauvinism. Sun Sheng couldn't explain why the "Nanman" watch of the former dynasty could accurately forecast the weather, so he called people evil. People like Sun Sheng don't even have the basic spirit of exploration. They can't do anything except hate science and technology talents and lie to the world. Only in this way can they really be the bane of national subjugation. Pei Songzhi is different from Sun Sheng. He quotes Sun Sheng's words mainly to show the different voices of history. However, it also shows a problem that Pei Songzhi's research on Wang Biao and Fang Ji during his tenure in Yongjia failed to find a basis to deny the objective existence of Wang Biao and Fang Ji, and there was no new achievement. Maybe I did. Later, I was lost. People can't see the mystery in the end, and the old mystery has been hanging until now.

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Chinese PinYin : Wang Biao