Fang Pang

Fang Pang

He was born in the fourth year of Jin Cheng'an and died in the 18th year of Yuan Zhi Yuan (1281). He was one of the eight elders of Hefen at the end of Jin and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. He was a poet of the Yi Dynasty of Jin and Yuan Dynasty and had a close relationship with Yuan Haowen. The book 136 of Shanxi Tongzhi, published by Siku, is called Linfen people and has a poetic name. The author of white cloud subset has been lost. He Fen's collection of all the old poems contains a volume of his poems.

Life

During the reign of Jin weishao and Wang Chongqing (1212 -), in the first year, there was a drought on Hedong South Road and Shannxi East Road, and in the second year, there was a severe drought in Hedong, "Hedong was starving, fighting for thousands of rice and money, and dying people filled the fields." Fang, then 14, moved south with his family. Wu Zi (1228) in the fifth year of Zhengda reign of emperor AI Zong of Jin Dynasty. Fang Hao was 30 years old. He wrote a poem "Wu Zi" which said: "everything is well known in the world, and you are still in the south of heaven." "I was always ashamed 30 years ago.". Gengyin (1230), a 32-year-old Duan Chengji, wrote the poem "send Duan Chengzhi" in Zhengda's seventh year. In 1231 of the eighth year of Zhengda, Fang Hao presented Duan Keji with the poem "Xinmao was born in the dynasty of Guo zhouqing, Duan Fuzhi". In 1234, Fang Hao was 36 years old. He worked as a private school teacher in Xiangfan, and then tried to supplement the government school. He was known by the magistrate of Nanzhang county. According to Yang Hongdao's preface to Fang Xibai in xiaohengji, "Fang Xibai was in Fancheng, and he never stopped reciting Yao, Shun and Zhou Confucius. Millions of people in Xiangyang are sent by poems alone. Because of a conspiracy, Wang's residence is After that, he made friends with Zhao Shanfu and Han Jingyuan, and was known by Nanzhang county magistrate Yang Jun At the call of Yang Zaijia, Xibai will go to Nanzhang. According to the synopsis of Sikuquanshu xiaohengji, Yang Hongdao returned to the south at the end of shaoding period (1233), and the first year of Duanping of LiZong (1234) was the instruction of Xiangyang government. In the first ten days of December of the next year, he moved to the north and lived in Jiyuan. So Fang Hao died in Xiangfan in 1234. In 1236, the eighth year of Emperor Taizong of Mongolia, when Jin had been exterminated by Mongolia for two years, Fang Hao wrote the first day of bingshen: "thirty eight years later, there are many stars with white hair. In 1241, Fang Hao was 43 years old. He was in Badong (today's Badong, Hubei Province). After that, he went down along the Yangtze River and started a great roaming. He passed Gongan, Yueyang, Ezhou and Lushan to Hangzhou. He lived in seclusion in the West Lake and then returned to his hometown of Pingyang. When he was in Lushan, he was hidden with Liu Deyuan and sent books to Ma Ge. Ma Ge has a poem "Lushan soldiers get Fang Xibai book to know the news of Di Qian". Renshen (1272) in the ninth year of Zhiyuan Dynasty, Fang Hao was 74 years old and wrote the poem crying for Yang shuneng. Press, Yang Hongdao, word Shu Neng, died in 1272. Around 1279, Fang Fu wrote "farewell to the West Lake" and left a message: "it's said that the West Lake is hungry for coke. I've been dreaming for ten years. If you want to buy three rooms by the lake, ask people all over the place not to write poems. It's a famous sentence. In 1281, Fang Fu was 83 years old. In his poem "the first day of Badong in Xinsi", he mentioned that he was "disabled". After that, there was no record.

Historical records

"At the beginning, he killed Lu Shi and traveled with Yuan Haowen and other celebrities. He went down to the Song Dynasty, roamed Jiangsu and Zhejiang, wandered Jingchu, and tasted the hidden Lu peak with Liu Deyuan. In the fifth year of Zhengda, he lived in Fancheng and kept on reciting poems and books. He tried to make up for the Fu school, and was informed by the magistrate of Nanzhang county. Later, he returned to his hometown in the north and lived in seclusion. He had a deep contact with Yang Hongdao. Yang Zu wrote a poem crying for Yang shuneng ——"White cloud subset" when the family Lu of Xibai arrived, the guest cooked a chicken, and the male one sang for three days and died without drinking. Most of the literati wrote poems and were named Zhenji. I regret the loss of the manuscript. ——Yuan Yishan's Xu Yi Jian Zhi

Ancient evaluation

Gu Sili said that "his poems are unique and his language creation is new. There are many unique poems, such as "Wuzi" which says, "Yang bingsan is not confused in his deeds, but Ji Kangqi is in his nature. "Ji Duan Cheng Zhi" says, "if you are multilingual and poor, you can avoid it. If you are useless, you should not be greedy. The coinage is also new. Sometimes, Shao Yaofu, who was involved in corruption, was eliminated.

Modern evaluation

"Fang Fu and his poems are leisurely, leisurely and with strict imagery. Fang Fu was an important poet in the Late Jin Dynasty and the early Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the "elders of Hefen". Following Yuan Haowen, he actively participated in the creation of poetry with "Tang as the guide". The loss of historical materials is the main reason why his life, thought, creation and status have been hidden for a long time. The textual research and analysis of relevant historical materials and the exploration of Fang Fu's literary thoughts, achievements, contributions and status will help to reveal the poetic trend and poetic trend in the Late Jin and early Yuan Dynasties from a specific perspective. " ——Liu Dake's a probe into the poet Fang Fu in the Jin and Yuan Dynasties

Poetry

River upstream

The floating clouds are Dandan, the heart is long, and the canes and chenopods come for a riverside tour. The merchants beat drums to urge the boat, and the flood continued to flow southeast. In the autumn of Jingchu, the leaves of trees are Xiaoxiao. I urge you to rest and go to wangcan building. At sunset, the Cangjiang river is full of worries.

A gift to Wei Hanchen from a sword seller

The sea is not clear, no one cuts the whale. Wei Lang's three foot jade is not smooth in the box. Jiaolong a thunderstorm with, Xi suddenly change, Qing Siyi. It's a pity that talent is useless. What will be done in the daytime? Drunk dance, holding the sword cry, Su Su sad wind moving cottage. It's better to learn farming in Nanshan than to exchange duckweed for yellow calf since ancient times.

A poor girl

She is a poor girl with gentle virtue and few words. I've been working hard all year, but I don't have a thread on my body. The daughter of the advocator will never be able to sell her pride to others. Xiuli sits in the brothel with silver candles shining brightly. It is not necessary for the heavenly work to have such a mind. The bandit's face has been young for a long time. High is Kunlun, low is Dongming. Kunlun can not be pushed down, the East China Sea is filled with injustice, and things are uneven. Don't be envious of poor women, advocate women's honor, and be unjust and rich. Holding on but as clear as ice and snow, Deyao jingchai has a name.

To Wang Shengqing

It's the first month of chuanzi peak. Last night there was a shortage. Yuehua is still not long, life without parting. There are many worries in the world, but parting is the hardest. Luchuan Spring Festival evening to see you off, falling flowers cry for me. All over the world, we are still in the army, and we are all in the forest. It's useless to write new poems every day. Songyang is a beautiful place like a painting. It can be used for fishing and farming. I want to seek seclusion from you, but I'm afraid of mountain spirits and vulgar driving.

On LV Xianting

At Lugong cave in the south of Yueyang City, the Taoist did not welcome or see off the guests. Only when there are few things can we know the length of the day and the moon. Bamboo shadow, pine shade, cool in the afternoon, mountain scenery and lake light are set up for the court. Gaoyin looks down on the world, and several people are not in Huangliang dream.

To friends of Yueyang

He is too broad-minded to be touched by dust. Since the small far city shop, secluded living in the rock valley. People like kindness, but give up books. A full more Xi Qiu, ladle with the sub foot. He fell into the world road, entangled and corrected as if he were Hui MI. People are proud of their officials, but I am ashamed of them. He likes to be noble and clean in his life, and is close to being vulgar. I like to be broad-minded in my life, but I am embarrassed to be an official. I like to evacuate in my life, and I am a good official. He is loyal in his life and flatters the officials. At this time, the ancient road can be restored. A Wren's nest is full of trees, and a rat's stomach is full of water. Who can be the best? It's just dead meat. Bend down to the downwind, not tired of printing speed. Castle Peak calls me back. Sooner or later, thank you. A stone on the wine, HAOGE to pine chrysanthemum.

Zhang Xinjian mountain Hall

Since ancient times, people in Chaoshi seldom met with mountains. The mountain does not want to be far away, people from the back of the mountain. Zhang Hou's innovative residence is now in the market. How to get green hills and sit on the opposite side of the sun. There are gullies in the chest and no obstacles in front of us. The characters are scattered, and the mountains do not ask inside or outside. It's a nice day to come in late, and it's a good time to close your eyes. There is no dust in heaven and earth. There are many varieties of plants. Thousands of miles of good wind, a few strands of residual haze in. At this time, he did not realize his fame.

QingWang Dingyu gave birth to a son

Wei Hou Zhao is a pearl, Bian's is a jade in Liancheng. It's not easy to get it. Your house is full. He who has accumulated virtue in his life is blessed by tin. I wish you a dream. The elder is majestic, the younger is gentler. Who is alopecia rhinoceros horn. I hope you can buy books and learn to read. After a long period of silence, the six classics should be continued. Life in the universe, a hundred years in a flash. What is honor or disgrace when beauty and evil are suspended. In addition, xiningxin was introduced and pine chrysanthemum was planted in the courtyard. When Tao Qian came back, he had a son and everything was enough.

To Wang Shengqing

The house in gukou is twelve or thirteen, and the windows are well protected. Thousands of clouds and trees are beautiful and wild, and a stream is clear and sweet. In the end, it's a disease to play favoritism. Since ancient times, it's not called greed to delay reading. The poem is written to ask Dongxi friends when they are afraid to laugh.

To Zhao Shanfu

The bandits have lived in Hedgehog hair for years, and they have nowhere to run. How can Zhuge serve Cao in the north. Oh, my life and talent are both weak, and my reputation and virtue are both high. When a smile Canglang bank, right hand holding cup, left hand chela.

Cry for Yang shuneng

Looking up at Feihong, looking down at the scales, I don't feel tears stained with the towel. At the end of the wind and dust, the road is especially difficult. The mountains and rivers are rich and the Confucians are poor. After the chaos, no one can see any more people. Xiangyang old hidden is still in the garden, flowers in vain, cold spring.

Chinese PinYin : Fang Hao