Wang Zizhong

Wang Zizhong

Wang Zizhong (1140-1199) was born in Pingyang, Wenzhou in Southern Song Dynasty.

During the reign of Chunxi, Jin Shi was a scholar.

The officers knew Guanghua army, Xinzhou army, Shaozhou army and Xinghua army.

Profile

Wang Zizhong (1140-1199), the word Daofu, a Taoist, Hou Xuan. In the Five Dynasties, in order to avoid the war, his ancestors moved from Fujian to Pumen, Pingyang, Wenzhou (now Pucheng Township, Cangnan County). By the time of Wang Zizhong's grandfather Gao, the Wang family moved from Pumen to Fengchi (now Fengchi Township, Cangnan County), while Wang Zizhong's grandfather Wang Chengzi moved to Sixi (now Sixi Town, Taishun County). Wang Zizhong (1140-1199), whose name is Daofu, moved from Pumen to Fengchi (now Fengchi township). Four generations did not become officials. Wang Zizhong's father died early and his family was poor. He is a man of extraordinary stature, outstanding talent and good disposition. He came to Jinhua at the age of 18 and taught in a family school. When he arrived in Kyoto (Lin'an) at the age of 19, he was highly valued by Wang Shipeng, the Minister of rites. In the third year of Qiandao (1167), Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty proposed to repatriate "guizhengren" (the righteous people from the enemy occupied areas). Wang Zizhong sighed: "it is the hope of the Central Plains." Immediately 3 times. It was mentioned in the book that "there are no virtuous men inside and no soldiers outside", which angered the prime ministers Ye Yi and Wei Qi. They thought that they would be exiled and organized. Xiaozong refused, so they sent them to Huizhou to listen and read. In winter, ye and Wei dismissed the prime minister before they were pardoned.

family

Wang Zizhong was born on July 26, 1140, the 10th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is the eldest son of his family and has two younger brothers. His father's name is Wang tingzuo and his mother's is Shi

Become an official

In the first year of Chunxi (1174), he tried to transfer envoys between Zhejiang and Zhejiang provinces, and became a scholar in five years. The examination papers are all Chen shice, which is different from the essays. Zhou Bida, an academician of Hanlin and a detailed official, thought that "no one can speak about Xuanhe and grand events.". As Huaining County (in Anhui) book. At that time, there was a severe drought in the Huaihe and Huaihe rivers, and relief was effective. Ten years later, the county magistrate of Shuifen county (in Zhejiang Province) was transferred. Because Wang Lin, a scholar of Zhongshu, recommended to inspect the capital hall, he had two problems. One was the frontier defense. In view of the large number of soldiers, high cost, poor quality and weak combat effectiveness in the recruitment system at that time, Wang Zizhong advocated changing to the government military system similar to that in the Tang Dynasty. If there were many people and fields, he was allowed to take the field recruiters (mainly the tenant farmers) as soldiers and defend them in three batches. "In April of the year, he worked as a soldier and in August, so as to achieve the goal of military Unity of the people. The second is to ask for the use of handsome and talented people as the officials of the imperial court to clarify the official administration. The next day, he was promoted to Ji Tian Ling. When ye Heng held a banquet, some people sent deer meat to the banquet and asked the guests to write poems in rhyme. Wang Zizhong was angry that ye Heng was attached to Zeng Jue, a lucky minister. He shook his knees and chanted: "this thing in the world is mostly called a horse, and the treasure box should come out of the top.". Ye Heng changed his color and Wang Zizhong still enjoyed himself. I have a deep resentment for this. When there was a lack of censor, Emperor Xiaozong planned to appoint Wang Zizhong. At this time, ye Heng's fellow countryman Wang Huaiju was in phase, and they were against it. In the 14th year, it was released to Yingzhou (now Zhongxiang, Hubei Province) and changed to Guanghua Army (in Hubei Province). In the second year of Shaoxi reign (1191), Emperor Guangzong returned to Beijing and planned to stay in Beijing to serve. Wang Zizhong was afraid of being framed by court officials, so he took his mother and elder as his words, so he became the magistrate of Xinzhou (now Shangrao in Jiangxi Province). Xinzhou County owes more than 300000 yuan of public funds, which can not be dealt with by successive state officials. Wang Zizhong sincerely relaxed the time limit to all counties, and did not allow the subordinate officials to take an extra article. So the counties scrambled to accept the losses and cleared up the accumulated debts. The valet went home. In the first year of Qing Yuan (1195), Ning Zong returned to Beijing after serving, and was criticized by the censor Wang Tian, so he was in charge of Chongyou temple in Wuyishan. Four years later, Shaozhou was blocked by Xie Yuanming, a scholar of Zhongshu, and then he got in touch with CILU. Five years later, Gao Wenhu stopped him from sending him to Xinghua.

return home

After returning to his hometown, he moved to fangguojuzhuang in the county town, where he was called houxuan. Home life is simple. His works include 12 volumes of "preface to Sun Tzu's new strategy" and "the age of past dynasties", 3 volumes of "Wang zhengjiyuan", and 5 volumes of other poems, named houxuan collection. He died at the age of 60. Wang Zizhong's poems are mostly colloquial, which is highly appreciated by Yang Wanli. The style of writing is like that of Chen Liang (Tongfu), "Han Jin Liu Gu, pen and inkstone should be the only one", "today there are many talents, such as Daofu, Miao can't get them." Ye Shi, a Wenzhou scholar, wrote the epitaph of Chen Tongfu (Liang) and Wang Daofu for them. The biography of Wang Zizhong in the history of Song Dynasty, Wang Zizhong, a native of Pingyang, Wenzhou, was written as Daofu. Less negative Qi, self-reliance, Yao is disobedient. In the fourth year of Qiandao's reign, it was discussed that guizheng people should be sent to fight in the middle of Fu Li's main gate. It was also said that "today there are no talents in the inner space and no soldiers in the outer space. We should collect heroes and enlist loyalty for the Central Plains." Take a seat in Huizhou and let it go. Chunxi, ascend Jinshi, Lord Shuzhou Huaining book. Strict state water distribution order. Wang linjian, the Privy minister, called on the emperor. He said that he would change his rank to the order of Ji Tian. He also wanted to know and use it. Let's admonish him. Since Han yangu was a guest in China, Wang Lin recommended him and was very happy. Han Yanzhi and Yan Zhidai were afraid that they would take revenge for Yan Gu, so they tried to make a connection with them. However, they said that "they accepted Yan Gu's bribe from them, and Fu que wrote to recommend Yan Gu as their prime minister." Wang Xinheng, a scholar of Zhongshu, was afraid that entering Taiwan from Zhongshu would not benefit Wang Huai. He knew that Yanzhi's generation had already done it, so he was eager to find out what he wanted to do. Following Zhou Fang's impeachment, he read "Fu que was bribed" and said: "Qing can be said to be mediocre." After Zhou Zou: "I didn't know I was alone and disobeyed Wang Lin, but I didn't dare to be absent from duty." Gai Yu and Zhonglin flatter Huaihe, but Shangdan likes to follow Zhou Shan to discuss things. I don't know the twists and turns. In addition to knowing the Guanghua army, he changed to Xinzhou, dingnei was difficult, served him, and returned to the dynasty. Guangzong ascended the throne and said, "I got the Qing's name from shouhuang. Can I stay as Lang?" The speaker is not set. He was in charge of Chong you Guan. He knew Shaozhou and Xinghua army. He died in August of the fifth year of Qingyuan at the age of 60.

Life

Patriotism

Wang Zizhong is a patriotic intellectual. Ye Shi once recommended him and Chen Liang, a famous thinker in the Southern Song Dynasty, that is, to restore the enemy of the monarch is of great righteousness; to unite the Xia Dynasty with the north and the south is of great concern; to do what he knows, not to lose the strong and the old, but to keep the good fortune; there is no talent in the spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period. Chen Liang of Yongkang, Wang of Pingyang. They thought that they were heroes who advocated the war of resistance against Japan and the unification of China, and did not lose their reputation by gain or loss. As early as in 1168, when Wang Zizhong entered the Imperial College, the surrendering ministers of the Southern Song Dynasty agreed to the request of the state of Jin and sent the returnees back. He was angry at this despicable behavior, so he wrote to the court three times and asked for his life back. Because there was a saying in the memorial that "there is no sage in the inner space", he denounced the capitulators for their incompetence, angered the prime minister, and was sent to Huizhou to "listen and read" (control reading).

Post

Chunxi five years (1178), Wang Zizhong Jinshi and, successive Huaining County Chief Bo, Fenshui county magistrate. In the 10th year of Chunxi reign, Emperor Xiaozong ordered to summon the right people because of the recommendation of Wang Lin, the scholar of Zhongshu, and he put forward his opinions on the most important frontier defense issue at that time. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to prevent peasant uprising, the scoundrels and crafty people among the unemployed peasants have been recruited into the army. This method has many disadvantages, such as the poor quality of the army, the high cost, the large number of personnel, but the weak combat effectiveness, which is one of the reasons for the weakness of the Song Dynasty. Wang Zizhong advocated the implementation of a system similar to that of the Tang Dynasty in the border areas of the Southern Song Dynasty. It is required that every family with land (landlords or self-employed peasants) should send one person to serve as a soldier, and the land tax should be reduced or remitted. There are five soldiers in one family. The head of the family is Wu Chang, and the land tax is free. If there are ten soldiers, what is the chief. There are more soldiers with more fields, more tax-free soldiers with more fields, and more heads of households with higher ranks. In this way, people who have farmland can recruit soldiers to defend their country. At the same time, these militia were divided into three groups to defend the border in turn. Every year, they practiced martial arts and carried out tasks for four months, and engaged in agricultural production for eight months. This method was a good one at that time, so it was appreciated by Emperor Xiaozong and promoted to the rank of Ji Tian Ling. Soon, there was a shortage of censors. Xiaozong wanted to use him, but Wang Huai, the prime minister, strongly opposed him. He even said that if Wang Zizhong was the censor, the ministers in the imperial court would automatically leave. Some remonstrators were afraid of his uprightness, so they fabricated charges to attack him, forcing him to resign and go home. Fortunately, Emperor Xiaozong had a good impression on him. In the fourteenth year of Chunxi, he was sent to judge Yingzhou. On the way to his post, he was given the command of the Guanghua army. When Ren man returned to the capital (Hangzhou), Xiaozong had abdicated as emperor and was succeeded by his son Guangzong. Emperor Guangzong wanted to keep him in the capital, but he was afraid of being framed by his courtiers, so he refused. In the second year of Shaoxi's reign, he became governor of Xinzhou. Every county in Xinzhou owes more than 300000 yuan of public funds, which could not be solved by the previous state officials. After he took office, he openly announced to all counties that the time limit for payment was relaxed, and no one (including himself) was allowed to take more than one document and one thing. Therefore, the county officials and the rich people were moved by him, competing to win and lose, and successfully solved the problem. Therefore, it was recommended by Yang Wanli, a famous poet of the Southern Song Dynasty and the envoy of Jiangxi Province. At this time, his mother died of illness and went home to observe the system. When his filial piety was over, he could have been promoted. However, some admonishments attacked him with the previous "unnecessary" accusation, and eventually he was at home. Wang Zizhong became a scholar at the age of 39. He has only been a county official for more than ten years, and there are many twists and turns. It can be said that his life is full of frustrations. Why has he been hit repeatedly? The history of the Song Dynasty said that he "stood on his own and disobeyed the world.". That is to say, he is arrogant and thus offends the secular people. Ye Shi said an interesting story between him and Prime Minister Ye Heng, which is very illustrative. When Wang Zizhong was young, he worked as a teacher in Ye Heng's family in Jinhua, so Wang and ye knew each other well. After that, ye Heng was promoted to prime minister. do

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