Hua Yan

Hua Yan

Huayan (1682-1756) is a famous work of Huayan. It is named Desong and Qiuyue. It is called Baisha daoren, Xinluo Shanren, dongyuansheng, buyisheng, Ligu Jushi and so on. The old people refer to themselves as "piaobang", and the Huajia (family) people in Jiaoyang, Shanghang, Fujian (originally baishali people), later lived in Hangzhou. Painting figures, mountains and rivers, flowers and birds, grass and insects, get rid of the habits, and strive to pursue the ancient methods, especially animals. He is good at calligraphy and can write poems. He was known as "three wonders" at that time. He was an outstanding master of painting in Qing Dynasty and one of the representatives of Yangzhou painting school.

Profile

In 1703, the Fahrenheit family rebuilt the ancestral hall. Because they painted murals for the main hall, the squires despised him and opposed him. Finally, they secretly entered the ancestral hall and painted four paintings: "cloud crane in high mountain", "floating ox in water country", "green pine cliff" and "poems on horses". They left their hometown and wandered in Hangzhou and made friends I have learned a lot of literati and have a wide range of eyes. When he was 36 years old, he went to the north to join the capital. "He had to be a great Duke of Lu, and he was well-known." but he was not proud. According to Dai Xi's xikuzhai painting collection, "Hua Qiuyue was surprised by his paintings, and he did not ask questions when he visited the capital. One day, there were those who sold fake paintings, and their pens were wrapped in Chinese, so they came out of the capital In his middle and late years, he frequently traveled to Hangzhou and Yangzhou to sell paintings for a living. In Yangzhou, he met Jin Nong, Gao Xiang, Li Yi, Zheng Banqiao, and Ma yueguan and Ma Yuelu, the salt merchants. They exchanged views with each other and exchanged poems and paintings. As a result, his painting cultivation was expanded in many aspects and he became one of the representatives of Yangzhou painting school.

Life of the characters

Hua Yan was poor all his life. Jin Nong mentioned in his bamboo painting inscription: "Hua Yan Qiu Yue in Tingzhou Taste painting orchid paper roll, volume of five Zhang, a meal will be able to finish, clear but not beautiful, suddenly smell fragrance scattered in the empty valley I wish I could not follow his footsteps. " In 1752, Qianlong returned to his former residence in Hangzhou, called "Jiechen hall". Qianlong died in the 21st year. There are five volumes of Li Gou Ji.

Painting achievements

Hua Yan is most famous for his flower and bird paintings. He absorbed the advantages of Chen Chun, Zhou Zhimian and Yun Shouping in Ming Dynasty, and formed a small freehand brushwork style of concurrent work and writing. He is good at capturing the natural interest of natural creatures and people's real and delicate experience, integrating the moving posture of flowers and birds with the rich and healthy taste of feelings, creating a dynamic image of birth. In the painting method, it not only has the delicacy of detail description, but also has the simplicity and vividness of the pen and ink. The birds' feathers are delicate and fluffy. This kind of fresh and handsome flower and bird painting style has a positive impact on later generations. Hua Yan's achievements in character are also outstanding. His figure painting is proud of Chen Hongshou, Wang Shuhu, Ma Hezhi, and has become a kind of brush reduction painting. The image is exaggerated but not distorted. The lines are like the "Blue Leaf description" of Ma He. They are concise and soft. They are similar in shape but more spiritual. They are not only distinctive in personality, but also full of artistic conception. Hua Yan's landscape and court style, Wu school, Dong Qichang, not stick to one pattern, generally relatively simple rate off.

According to the online catalogue of Academia Sinica, Huayan and Yanzi are simplified. The online catalogue of Academia Sinica includes the collection of paintings by the people of Xinluo mountain and the collection of Li Gou, among which the manuscript collection of Li Gou (collection of 100 kinds of manuscripts in Qing Dynasty; photocopy of manuscripts collected by the National Central Library) is the publisher of Wenhai publishing house in Taipei County.

Character works

Poetry

[evening scene]

The moon is light and the sky is long, and the new haze is far away from the trees.

The peaks are not even, and the clouds are deep.

[orchid]

Cloud gully solid Yu man, quiet fen qing and repair.

The cool wind moves all night long, and a beautiful woman asks for it.

Paintings

Hua Yan's paintings

Chinese PinYin : Hua Yan