Tang Yue

Yin Chongyi

Yin Chongyi (912-984), the word Dechuan, Chizhou Qingyang (now Anhui) people. Prime ministers and important ministers of the Southern Tang Dynasty. The son of Yin Wengui, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty. He was a Jinshi in 955.

He was the heir of the Southern Tang Dynasty, the official and Bachelor of the calendar, and the Privy envoy. The heir moved to Nandu, and the assistant Prince stayed in Jinling. Later, he entered zuobushe and pingzhangshi. Later, he was Runzhou Jiedushi, who was still the same as pingzhangshi. Then Sikong knew about the history of younei. When the Southern Tang Dynasty died and entered the Song Dynasty, he was granted the title of guangluqing. At first, he changed his surname to "Shang" to avoid the taboo of emperor xuanzu of Song Dynasty, and then changed his name to "Tang Yue" to avoid the taboo of Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty. Later, he was ordered by Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty to revise Jiangnan Lu and Taiping Yulan.

Yin Chongyi is good at poetry and writing, especially in history. He has three volumes of Tang Yue Ji, ten volumes of Jiangnan Lu, five poems in Quan Tang Shi, and one supplementary poem in Quan Tang Shi waibian (see Ma Ling's Nan Tang Shu, Vol. 5 and Vol. 23 and the biography of the spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms for his life).

(source: Tang clan genealogy of Fan Yang · Tang Yuegong's portrait in the overview)

brief account of the author's life

Yin Chongyi (912-984), a native of Qingyang, Chizhou, was named Dechuan. The son of Yin Wengui was nine years old and lonely. When he was young, his dream of flying stars into the dish and his literary and ideological thoughts were advancing day by day, so his descendants were called "Juxing hall" and "tunxing hall".

At the end of the Tang Dynasty, when the world was in chaos, Yin Chongyi became an official of Wu in Yangzhou. He was granted the Secretary of the provincial school, and moved to wailang, a member of the Ministry of water. It is famous in the world.

In 937, the third year of Tianzuo reign of the Southern Wu Dynasty, Li Min, king of Qi, established himself to represent Wu. He changed the name of the state to "Tang" and "Shengyuan", which was called "former leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty". Li Min attached great importance to Yin Chongyi and was promoted to Hanlin bachelor. According to Wen Ying's biography of Li Xianzhu in Yuhu Qinghua in the Northern Song Dynasty, "Tang Yue (i.e. Yin Chongyi) served as a secret school in Wu, and Li Min (i.e. Li Min) was a Zen master and a bachelor. One day, Yue Yue said, "when you are near, you feel that your spirit is shining brightly and shining brilliantly. Is it not because you have a different experience? "Yue did not dare to hide and said," a few days ago, I was so excited that a meteor fell into the basin. When I was surprised, I would hold it and fly to the entrance. I have no other experience. "The LORD said," the difference of Qing is incomparable in the future! "If it happened in three dynasties, then it was Prince Zhan."

After Li Jing, the central leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, ascended to the throne, he added a bachelor's edict, moved to the Ministry of war, and changed to the Secretary of the central government. He signed the provincial government's edict, dismissed from office, and worshipped the Minister of the Ministry of household.

In the 13th year of Baoda (955), Yin Chongyi became the first scholar in the Southern Tang Dynasty (see Wanli Chizhou Prefecture annals Volume 3). Most of the imperial edicts, decrees and diplomatic documents of the Southern Tang Dynasty came from their own hands. At that time, he was ordered to write "Yangzhou Xiaoxian stele", which was widely circulated. Later, when Zhou Shizong conquered the Southern Tang Dynasty, he read the inscription of Yangzhou Xiaoxian written by Yin Chongyi at the Xiaoxian temple in Yangzhou, and he also admired his literary talent. In November of the same year, Li Jing, the leader of the Central Committee, took Yin Chongyi, the Secretary of the Ministry of household, as the Secretary of the Ministry of officials and the Privy Council.

Five years after Zhou Xiande (958), the Southern Tang Dynasty was defeated by the latter Zhou Dynasty, and was forced to pay tribute and cede territory to become a minister. Renzi in September is the Tianqing festival of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and Yin Chongyi was appointed as an envoy. When he met Zhou Shizong, he was calm and appropriate, neither humble nor overbearing, and Zhou Shizong treated him with special courtesy.

In June of 959, Zhou Shizong died of illness. In front of the hall, Zhao Kuangyin launched a "Chen Qiao Yi mutiny" to seize the throne. He changed the name of the state to "song" and "Jianlong" in the Yuan Dynasty. In the Southern Tang Dynasty, Yin Chongyi was sent to Bianliang, the capital of Song Dynasty. When he met Zhao Kuangyi, the younger brother of Zhao Kuangyin, Zhao Kuangyi asked, "I don't know if I'm taboo in Xuanmiao temple?" At that time, the officials of the Southern Tang Dynasty belonged to the Song Dynasty. In order to avoid the Song Dynasty's taboo, Yin Chongyi changed his surname to "Shang" and did not change his name. Later, because of the word "Yi" in his name, he violated the Song Taizong's taboo, so he changed his name to "Tang Yue".

In the second year of Jianlong (961), Emperor Taizu of the Song Dynasty, Li Jing, the leader of the Southern Tang Dynasty, died, and later Li Yu ascended the throne. The Minister of the Ministry of officials, the servant under the door, and Tang Yue, who knew the Privy Council, served as the right servant and privy envoy.

In March of 968, the first year of Kaibao, the emperor Taizu of Song Dynasty, Wu Shen, later leader Li Yu took Shu Mi Shi, right pushe, and Tang Yue as left pushe, as well as his servant and pingzhangshi.

In the first month of the second year of Kaibao (969), Li Yu appointed Tang Yue as the governor of Runzhou (or "Zhenhai governor"). But Tang Yue didn't want to live outside for a long time, so he changed the title to Prince Taifu and also studied the history of the country.

In November of the fourth year of Kaibao (971), fearing the influence of the Song Dynasty, the Southern Tang Dynasty officially went to "Tang" and changed its name to "Jiangnan". In December, Li Yu took the crown prince Taifu and Tang Yue, who supervised the compilation of national history, as Sikong, Sansi and Shangshu.

In April of the sixth year of Kaibao (973), Li Yu knew about the historical events of the left and right sides (i.e. under the original Zhongshu gate) with the help of Sikong, Sansi and Shangshu. Tang Yue refused to accept the decision because of his old country's danger.

In the eighth year of Kaibao (975), Emperor Taizu of song ordered Cao Bin to attack Jiangnan state. Later, Li Yu led hundreds of officials to surrender, and Tang Yue entered the Song Dynasty.

In the first month of the ninth year of Kaibao (976), the Song Dynasty took Sikong of Jiangnan state and Tang Yue, who knew the history of zuoyounei, as the prince shaozhan's affairs, Xu you, the crown prince's protector, and Xu Xuan, the Minister of zuoyouneishi, as the crown prince, and Zhang Zhe and Wang Kezhen as the crown prince zhongyun. In October, song Taizu passed away, and his younger brother Zhao Guangyi was established, known as "Song Taizong" in history, and changed the Yuan Dynasty to "Taiping Xingguo". In November, the crown prince, Shao Zhan, led Tang Yue and Xu Xuan to join the Academy.

In the first month of the third year of Taiping's rejuvenation of the state (978), Emperor Taizong of song ordered Tang Yuexiu to write the story of Jiangbiao, also known as Jiangnan Lu.

In September of 979, Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty granted Tang Yue guangluqing, who was in charge of sacrificial rites and banquets.

Tang Yue died at Renwu in the ninth year of Taiping's rejuvenation (984) in April of the summer.

Historical records

In the ninth year of Taiping's rejuvenation, Tang Yue, Guanglu Qing, died at Renwu in April of summer. Yue, the word Dechuan, its first Chen people, after home in Qingyang Jiangdong. Father Wen GUI, qianning five years Jinshi ascended the first, to the world side chaos, will return to the south. In the time of Liang Zu, he made the Yimen, loved their talents, and wanted to be in the shogunate, but Wen GUI didn't want to go. When it came to Kuaiji, Qian Liu wanted to go to Xuanzhou, but he didn't want to stop. He treated his nephew with courtesy. Wen GUI talks and laughs calmly without any anticipation. He was defeated and exempted. To Huainan, Yang Wo thought he was in charge of the secretary. Yueyou Yingwu, a nine-year-old and lonely man, is good at writing. He is a secretary of the provincial school. At that time, Zhang Tinghan and song Qiqiu were both in charge of Wu's administration. They were recommended by Yue Junmin. They were given to Secretary Lang, who moved to the Department of water, wailang, and Cao Langzhong. They were also informed to make a patent. Li Min founded the country and taught Zhongshu. At that time, it was ordered to fill in the committee, Yueyuan was able to complete the writing, and Ci was able to manage and support it. Soon, he was promoted to Hanlin bachelor. Li jingjili, who was appointed as the Minister of the Ministry of internal affairs, moved to be the Minister of the Ministry of internal affairs, changed to be the Minister of the Ministry of internal affairs, signed the provincial government, dismissed from office, paid homage to the Minister of the Ministry of internal affairs, and served as the Minister of the Ministry of internal affairs. Zhou Shizong raised his troops to Huaishang, and Li Jing was busy with aircraft maintenance and ordered to know the Privy Council Affairs. Xiande five years, Huainan Ping, Jing sent tribute. First, Shizong stayed in Xiaoxian temple in Yangzhou, where he saw the stele written by Yue and admired it for a long time. When it comes to it, the courtesy is excellent. Taizu was promoted to Hongzhou by virtue of Zen. He took Ziyu to guard Jinling and left Yuezuo. Yu's position was that he worshipped his right servant and served as a secret envoy. He added Tongping Zhangshi, controlled Runzhou, and was not happy in the town. He changed the title of Prince Taifu and supervised the revision of national history. To defend Sikong, judge Shangshu Province, and then govern. Jiang Nanping, who returned to the imperial court, gave the crown prince shaozhan affairs. He ascended to the throne and was called to the bachelor's college. Over the years, he changed his position to guangluqing. He was 73 years old. Stop looking for a day. Yueben's surname was taboo in Yizu temple, and his name was Chongyi. Later, he changed his surname and his name. Some poets came from the south of the Yangtze River and commented on the literati in the south of the Yangtze River calmly because they paid homage to Yue. They said Yue: "both Xu and Gong poetry are good, but the worship of righteousness is not as good as the ear." It is said that people laugh.

Tang Yue was born in the west of Chenzhou. His father, Yin Wengui, was a talented man in the late Tang Dynasty. Yuebenmingchongyi, Official Southern Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister. At the beginning of Jianlong period, he changed his surname from xuanzu temple to Tang. Yuechang wrote the monument of Xiaoxian temple in Yangzhou. Shizong personally visited Huainan and stayed in the temple. He read the article and sighed. And the painting River asked for peace, Yuan Zong envoy Yue into tribute, Shizong to add gifts. When he used the army in Huaishang, all the letters were written for the sake of pleasure, especially for the support of the emperor. The emperor Shizong took a look at the Jiangzuo Zhangzuo, which was very important. In the later imperial dynasty, he wrote ten volumes of Jiangnan Lu under the imperial edict of Emperor Taizong. He said that he had the style of Chen Shou history.

Tang Zhen, Wen Guizi, avoided Temple taboo and changed Yin to Tang. You Yingwu out of the group, taste the flying star falling into the basin, swallow it, since it is the literary day strange. As a prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, the imperial edicts were issued. Later, he went back to the Song Dynasty with his master and wrote ten volumes of Jiangnan Lu for guangluqing.

Yin Chongyi is a native of Xihua in Chenzhou. His father Wengui is a Bachelor of Wu Hanlin. The article of Chongyi bochuaneng (according to Yitong Zhi: Chongyi has been a little wise since he was young. It is common for flying stars to fall into the water plate and swallow them. His literary thoughts are beautiful day by day). He was an official of Yuanzong, an official to a bachelor, and served as a secret envoy and a right servant. He often wrote the monument of Xiaoxian temple in Yangzhou. Zhou Shizong personally visited Huainan and stayed in the temple. After reading the article, he sighed for a long time. The emperor of the Yuan Dynasty sent Chongyi to pay tribute to him, and the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty paid him a special tribute. When he used the army in Huaishang, he advocated righteousness and responsibility in all the books, especially for the support of the emperor. Zhou Shizong visited the left side of the Yangtze River and often praised it. Yuan Zong moved to the southern capital and ordered his secret envoy and Prince Yan Xufu to stay in Jinling. In Chongyi, it is said that "the spring cloth has been changed frequently, and the chaotic moves have been made. If the rich and the rich do not protect their money, they will think more and more disorderly.". In a few days, he entered the right side of the road to shoot and Tongping Zhangshi. In May of the second year of Kaibao's reign, he was dismissed as the governor of Runzhou. The official name has been changed, so that Sikong knows about the internal history. In the Song Dynasty, when the country died, the name of Tang Yue was changed. The ten volumes of Jiangnan Lu written by Taizong Zhe of Song Dynasty have the style of Chen Shou's history, which is quite popular in the world. At that time, most of the king's death was unnatural, and his old ministers complained. In the library of Taizong, he wrote books such as "Taiping Yulan" to enrich his life

Chinese PinYin : Tang Yue