Ouxin

Ouxin

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Ou Xin (the year of birth and death is unknown), a general in the middle of Ming Dynasty.

Ou Xinchu took the post of right Guard commander of Jinwu. During the reign of emperor Zong of the Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to commander Tongzhi because of Guangdong's efforts in suppressing rebellion. He was also transferred to guard baiyangkou and moved to commander of Daning. After the restoration of Yingzong in the Ming Dynasty, Ouxin served as the commander-in-chief of Jinshi and the general to guard Guangdong's Lei, Lian and other prefectures, and then successively rose to the commander-in-chief of Tongzhi. Although there were some small victories, Ouxin could not completely quell the rebellion. After emperor Xianzong of Ming Dynasty ascended the throne, Han Yong, the censor of Zuojin capital, immediately entered the office of the former military governor. Chenghua seven years (1471), served as Liaodong general officer, repeatedly break Duoyan Sanwei intrusion.

Chen Yue, governor of Liaodong, was impeached and recalled in 1478. After that, he was blamed for no reason, dismissed from office and lived idle, and finally died in hatred.

Life of the characters

At first, Ouxin was appointed as the commander of Jinwu right back. in 1452, Zong Jingtai of the Ming Dynasty, he was promoted to command Tongzhi because of his meritorious service in Guangdong. Soon after, he was ordered to guard baiyangkou and was transferred to daningdu commander. In the early years of Tianshun (1457-1464), Emperor Yingzong of the Ming Dynasty, Ouxin served as a general in charge of Leizhou and Lianzhou in Guangdong Province. Ye Sheng, governor of Guangdong Province, recommended Ou Xin to be honest and brave, and promoted him to governor Tongzhi to replace Weng Xin as deputy chief officer. The Yao, Tong and other ethnic rebels in Guangdong and Guangxi captured and started construction, killing the officials. Yingzong urgently ordered Ouxin to fight. Ouxin defeated the rebels in malicun, Huazhou, and won in Shicheng, killing Shao Xuan, the rebel of hainanwei. at that time, the situation in Guangdong and Guangxi was turbulent, the rebellion surged up, and the civil and military garrison officials could not be pacified. Fan Xin, the general of Guangxi Province, guarded Xunzhou, Wuzhou and other prefectures, privately accepted bribes from Yao people, and tacitly allowed them to cross the border as long as they did not disturb their own responsible areas. Leizhou, Lianzhou, Gaozhou, Zhaoqing and other prefectures in Guangdong Province were all attacked and disturbed. Yingzong ordered Chen Jingkai, Guangxi General Officer, to join Ou Xinhe's troops in the expedition. Ouxin has won small victories from time to time, but it is unable to contain the rebel offensive. After that, Chen Jing was forced to return because of the disadvantageous expedition. Fan Xin was promoted to the post of governor Qian Shi and deputy chief officer of Guangdong Province. Ou Xin, with the seal of zhengman general, succeeded Chen Jing as chief officer of Guangxi Province. In the first year of Chenghua (1465), the rebels attacked Yingde and other counties, and Ouxin launched a crusade, killing more than 500 people and recapturing the looted population. In the same year, Emperor Xianzong of the Ming Dynasty decided to pacify the rebellion in Guangdong and Guangxi, and ordered Zhao Fu, the general of the Yi nationality, and Han Yong, the censor of zuojindu, to march to the south. Han Yongbei went to Quanzhou at the same time, supervised 160000 soldiers, divided his troops into five routes, broke xiuren, rebelled against Yao, and recovered Lipu. In October, Han Yong arrived in Xunzhou, where he divided the army into several routes, attacking Datang gorge from the south, the north and the waterway respectively. Among them, Ou Xin, sun Qi, Gao Rui and other generals led 68000 troops to the right, while zixiangzhou and Wuxuan attacked the north of the rebels in five routes. In December, Ou Xin, Han Yong and other governors led the troops to fight to the death, breaking through the rebel defense lines and reaching the Tatung gorge. Finally, they captured the rebel leader Hou Dagou and his gang of 780 people alive. In this battle, the Ming army destroyed a total of 324 enemy strongholds, cutting more than 3200 first level. After that, the remaining rebel party Hou Zheng ang and others started to invade Guangxi and plunder Xunzhou. As a result, Ouxin was impeached, but was forgiven by Xianzong. After entering the court, he was ordered to take charge of the affairs of the former military governor. In the spring of the seventh year of Chenghua (1471), Ouxin was awarded the title of commander in chief of Liaodong. During his tenure, he repeatedly defeated the invasion of Duoyan Sanwei. Yanguan thinks Ouxin is old and asks to be recalled. Peng Yi, governor of Liaodong Province, pleaded for it, saying: "more than 5000 senior officers and soldiers all say that Ouxin is loyal and sincere, and has always been brave. He has made many contributions to the war and has won great prestige in the border areas. He is in his sixties, and he is still better than a brave man in riding and shooting. He should not be recalled. " So Xianzong still stayed in Europe to guard Liaodong. Chen Yue, who later succeeded Peng Yi as governor, was so successful that Ouxin could not disobey him. In 1478, he was impeached by Wang Chongzhi, the governor of Liaodong, and was recalled in the winter of this year. Soon after, Wang Zhi and other eunuchs sent by Xianzong went to investigate. Wang Zhi and other eunuchs sheltered Chen Yue and blamed Ou Xin and others. Xianzong then jailed Ou Xin, took away an official and dismissed him. Ouxin suffered this change and died with hatred.

Character evaluation

Peng Yi: there are more than 5000 senior officers and soldiers, all of whom are faithful, sincere, resourceful and brave. They have made great contributions to the war, and they are well-known in the border areas. In his sixties, he was better than a strong man in riding and shooting, so he should not be recalled. (< I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I > < I >) Zhang Tingyu: Shi Ping will have no reason to see. Or Wanfu came out of town to defend Xinjiang and resist aggression. His works were effective, and it was enough to end in fame. (< I > < I > < I > History of the Ming Dynasty < / I > < I > < / I >)

Historical records

Ming History Volume 174 biography 62

Chinese PinYin : Ou Xin