Wang yansuo

Wang yansuo

Wang yansuo (1043-1093), whose name is Yanlin, was born in Qingping (Linqing City, Shandong Province). Song Dynasty champion, calligrapher, writer, court minister. He once served as censor of supervision, Shi Yushi, Minister of the Ministry of official affairs, Kaifeng Prefecture magistrate, Zuo Sijian, living room person, Zhongshu person, direct Bachelor of Privy Council, Academy officer, etc. He was brilliant, upright, outstanding and accomplished a lot in his life. He was highly praised by Sima Guang, Su Zhe, Lu Gong and other ministers. Gongshu is full of vigour and strength. His works include the spring and Autumn Annals of Yi poetry and the other records of Han Wei Gong. The ink handed down from generation to generation includes "autumn and summer calligraphy", "letters with the magistrate to pacify Zuo Cheng" and "Chidu"

Life of the characters

According to historical records, old man Wang Yan was brilliant when he was young, and his words were not correct. At the age of 18, they all ranked first in the rural examination, provincial examination and imperial examination, so they are also called the top three. He was the first official (judge) in Luancheng and Jingzhou. When he was in Jingzhou, because his younger brother died, he abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown to support his parents. During the reign of Xining, Han Qi (an important official in the imperial court, an elder of the three dynasties) stayed in Beijing (now Kaifeng). Taking yansou as a sage, he recommended the management of Guozijian. After that, he was appointed as the governor of Yiwen, the governor of Jinzhou, the salt refiner, and the governor of Dingzhou. In Anxi County of Dingzhou, some officials dismissed from office and settled down in the village. Some people accused him of leading others to commit crimes and brought lawsuits frequently. When the old man heard that he had sent people to capture and punish him in the city, the bad guys were shocked and praised by the public. Lu Gong, the governor of Dingzhou, wrote a book and sighed, "this is a good official in ancient times.". After zhe Zong ascended the throne, his near ministers recommended yansuo as the censor. However, neither the emperor nor the important officials of the court knew yansuo. Some people suggested yansuo to have a look. The old man said with a smile, "it's the so-called imperial censor.". I don't want to be an official myself? No. On his first day in office, yansou wrote that the key to the safety of the country is to admonish and use the virtuous, and not to lose people's support because of small profits. He also pointed out that the current labor, money, tax collection and law are too heavy, and the people's strength is unbearable. He also said that the salt officials in Jiangxi bullied the common people. The court wants to send people to inspect it. Yansou said that the corrupt officials have been harming one side for a long time, so they sent people to inspect it for several days, and I don't know how many people will be killed in the meantime! It is urgent to give advice. The emperor sent an imperial edict to stop it. He wrote that the rule of the world should be based on the people, and the people should not be harmed by any excuse. Otherwise, the people would not be happy. In political affairs, evil must be shielded, otherwise, peace would be difficult to achieve. Zhe Zong then issued an edict to understand the sufferings of the people. In all directions, they fight to sue with their true feelings. Fearing that the emperor would be held responsible for the crime, the relevant departments suppressed it one after another, causing many complaints to be blocked and the situation could not be reached. Seeing this, the old man said to the emperor, "if you don't ask, you will do what you say.". Otherwise, people all over the world will say that your majesty is talking empty words. How can you win people's trust when there is an edict in the future? That's a long way to go. Yan sou served as Zuo Si's admonishment and power to Shi Zhong (official of Shenzong, zhengsipin, who was in charge of the daily official affairs of the provincial government, read the internal and external cashier's documents, refuted the official orders and gave the official improper orders, and wrote memorials to correct the violation). That is to say, during the period of being in power, if there were people who didn't cooperate with the government, yansou would prepare records and hand them over directly to the emperor. At this point, it was yansou who ordered him not to go out and go to the province (the Song government was mainly in charge of Jianyan, refuting Zheng, cashier's documents, juxtaposed with Zhongshu province and Shangshu province). His subordinates reflected to the emperor and asked yansou to answer. Wang yansuo said in a book that the minister was an admonishment officer. It is not only for the sake of giving, but also for refuting. It is by no means a good minister who likes to disobey him. I'm afraid that the order of evil will damage the discipline! Yansou also said that the petty officials in the three provinces enjoyed a lot in the month and had a surplus in the year. Now, the imperial court has to calculate the merit and reward for every event. I don't know how to use it? This kind of phenomenon has been tolerated, and it has become extremely harmful. I hope the minister will stop this. The emperor made 17 rules to correct this phenomenon. He served as the censor. At this time, Zhengyan (the position of admonitor) of Zhongshu and menxia provinces had been absent for a long time. Yansuo wrote that the imperial court imitated the recent system, and there were up to six former admonitors. The former king thought there were few, but now there is no position. Do you think there is nothing to say about the rule of law? Or because it's hard to find talent, it's just empty space. But neither is what we want to see. I hope that we can find the interest of sages everywhere to make up for their lack and strengthen our Dynasty. If a good man enters, a bad man will disappear. The government wanted to relieve the flood. The Ministry of the people's Republic of China proposed that the relief should be based on the extent of the disaster suffered by the farmers, and no relief should be given to the slightly affected. Yansou said that now more than half of the victims in the disaster area have been begging for a living. It can be seen that the disaster situation is very serious. "Wang Ze is always calling for peace." don't ask about the grade, all should be given relief. It's the emperor. Wang yansuo is brilliant and unique in his theory of national policy. It not only played an important role in the governance of the Song Dynasty, but also left a valuable ideological heritage for the realization of long-term stability of our country today. Yansou was appointed as a living person. He called a constant servant to the Emperor (zhe Zong) in the hall of you Ying. When it came to saving money, yansou said, "if you say saving money, it's not even a matter of saving money, then you can get help. We should pay attention to thrift in everything. We should spare ourselves when we use it for a long time. " When talking about song Renzong's administration of affairs by human beings, old man Yan said that human beings should have an open mind and calm mind. If we view things with reason, we can see the right and wrong of things and the evil and right of people. That is to say, we must be reasonable when we observe things. One day, when Sima Kang (son of Sima Guang) talked about Hong Fan (Hongfan chapter of Shangshu), he especially talked about the "Three Virtues" in the chapter. Song zhezong said that "stopping these three virtues is more virtue". In addition to these three virtues, is there any other virtue? Zhe Zong was not good at speech, so he seldom spoke since he was in charge of politics. Today, he suddenly began to speak. Old man Yan was overjoyed and wanted to remonstrate with the wind. So he went back to the book and said, "the three virtues are the great foundation of a man. If you get them, you will be cured. If you lose them, you will be in chaos. Those who can't go away in a moment will. On this point, I have another explanation. The husband knows right and wrong above the court, judges loyalty and evil among many scholars, does not forget his evil by following himself, does not leave his good by disobeying himself, does not favor his beloved in private, and does not send his abomination in public. If you are sincere and honest, you should not be afraid of it. If you don't like it, you should not doubt it. Cherish the discipline, respect the law, severe punishment, and abstain from appeasement. The integrity of his master is also the key to his success. He has a good voice and color, and he has no pleasure in traveling. He has the courage to save the evils of the world. The result lies in the doubt of the world. Heresy can't be doubted, and non Tao can't be said. He is also a man of strong virtue; he is respected by all men but not arrogant; he enjoys the wealth of the world but not overflowing; he is not enough if he is wise enough; he is not as good as if he is wise enough; he is not as good as if he is handsome enough; he visits Tao with an open mind; he gives himself up to admonish; he is afraid as if he is facing the abyss; he is afraid as if he is weak. This man is also a master of soft virtue. The three are enough to do the most important thing in the world and do it with your Majesty's power. How can I hear it? This is Wang yansuo's most wonderful understanding of Hongfan in Shangshu. In particular, the saying that "the courage to save the evils of the world results in the suspicion of breaking the world" is even more enlightening. It should become the source of motivation for people with lofty ideals to work hard. Wang yansuo was rigorous in his academic research and had many important opinions. Over the years, it has been included in many ancient books of aphorism, such as groans. One day, Wang yansuo said. Yansou said to zhezong, "Your Majesty has nothing to do with retiring from the court. How can the sun disappear?" Zhe Zong said, "look at words.". Yansou said to him, "Your Majesty enjoys reading, and the world is very lucky. The study of sages can not be accomplished by making mistakes, but by accumulating. The accumulation should be professional and diligent. It can be said that a good beginning is special, and a long and tireless beginning is diligent. May your majesty be most holy. " Zhe zongran. In the year of Jiayin, Wang yansuo said, "the autumn air has cooled down. Your majesty is idle among the swallows, so you can pay attention to the history of the classics. Shun rose with the crow of a rooster, and Dayu cherished Cunyin. He was willing to follow the law of Shun and Yu. " "The emperor said:" I am in the ban, often read books do not waste also Zhe Zong asked yansou who he learned from, and said to him, "I learned from Mr. He Dongning Zhi, and then I became an official in all directions, without a regular teacher." Zhe Zong asked, "why do you know Han Qi?" (Han Qi, an important official in the imperial court, an elder of the three dynasties) said to him: "because he lived in the north gate, he first knew Qi, so he recommended to be an academic officer (Guozijian) and set up a shogunate. Then he lived with him for three years until he was buried. Qi tried to teach his ministers how to serve the emperor. He didn't want to be spoiled in the front, and didn't fear death in the back. He had no place to avoid. He only had sincerity in the middle, and he admired him all his life. " The emperor sighed for a long time. On the other hand, because of the right choice of scholars, yansou said, "the world is not without materials. It's not far to take them, and it's not broad to take them. Only a few people have been employed, so the imperial court is short of talents. For example, the prefectures and county magistrates in the world can see the governance certificate most. Every year, the supervisor of the Dao will give one or two good characters and excellent governance certificate to the imperial court, and then people will think hard. " Then he asked, "what is the first way to govern?" He said to him, "when you're going up and down, you're in the mood of traffic, but there's no danger of blocking. Therefore, the feeling between the upper and the lower can be used by those who hold benevolence. The heart of a benevolent person is that the superior can't bear to bully his monarch, and the inferior can't bear to bully his people. Therefore, the monarch has the virtue to push and reach the inferior, and the people have the suffering to sue and reach the superior The emperor said, "An Zhi Ren Ren Ren Ren Ju Zhi?" To say: "clever words and color, fresh carry benevolence; resolute and dull, near benevolence." The emperor chin it. One day, Lu Dafang said, "I heard that there are guest stars between ang and Bi." It's a bad omen. Wang yansou said, "the way of heaven is far away. It's not known. However, the way of heaven should adapt to everything the court does." The style of "the result is the doubt of the world". The emperor and Empress Dowager said, "the way of heaven is safe, dare to ignore it! He also worked with the minister in political affairs. " What about the way of heaven when ministers work together? public opinion is God's will, government is in harmony with people, and heaven's way is safe. These important thoughts can provide important guidance for our country today. In 1091 (the sixth year of Yuanyou's reign), he served as the chief officer of the Academy of military affairs. Thank the Empress Dowager. The Empress Dowager said, "if you know your talents, you can't overuse them." Yansuo said, "since the Empress Dowager was in power,

Chinese PinYin : Wang Yan Sou