Zhang Tingjian

Zhang Tingjian

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Zhang Tingjian (1074-1131) was a member of the Guang'an army in the Northern Song Dynasty (now jiepo village, Beichen street, Guang'an District, Sichuan Province). Zhezong Yuanyou six years (1091) Jinshi, transferred to Chengdu to observe Tui official. Shaoshengzhong judged Hanzhou. He wrote for the Privy Council. In addition to the works of Zuo Lang, zhuoyou Zhengyan. Chen Zhou was sentenced. He was 57 years old. The posthumous title is Jie min.

Life of the characters

When he was young, Zhang Tingjian studied at the foot of Yangshan mountain in Yuechi County. In the sixth year of Yuanyou (1091) of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was a Jinshi, an official of Chengdu observation and promotion, a doctor of Taixue Chunqiu, and a professor of morality and Daoyi. During the Shaosheng period (1094-1098), he served as the general judge of Hanzhou (now Guanghan City, Sichuan Province), in charge of grain transportation, farmland, water conservancy and litigation. After being transferred to the Privy Council of the capital, he was removed from office because of his pleading for Zou Hao. During the reign of Huizong of Song Dynasty, Zhang Tingjian was appointed as the assistant of the book, and later he was recommended as youzhengyan. During his term of office, some ministers in the court hoped that song Huizong would continue to carry out Wang Anshi's reform in the name of forming a party for personal gain. At this time, the disadvantages brought by Wang Anshi's reform had been highlighted, and it had been replaced by Sima Guang's reform in Song Dynasty. In this regard, Zhang Tingjian directly pointed out the bad intentions of the ministers who advocated the continued implementation of Wang Anshi's reform. His practice aroused strong dissatisfaction and hostility from the ministers who advocated the continuation of Wang Anshi's reform. But for the sake of the country, Zhang Tingjian didn't pay attention to it at all. He just said that Sima Guang's reform should be continued, and praised that "Sima Guang's reform should be changed according to the time and the people's will, and it's not useless for the country.". His outspokenness was approved by Huizong of Song Dynasty. Later, Zhang Tingjian made bold suggestions to the emperor on state affairs many times when he went to the upper court. When he recommended Su Shi and Su Zhe to Huizong, he annoyed Huizong, dismissed his speech and was demoted to chengwulang. He soon served as the transit judge of Jingdong (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), and later as the general judge of Chenzhou (now Huaiyang County, Zhoukou City, Henan Province). When Cai Jing was in charge of Sichuan, Zhang Tingjian joined his shogunate. After Cai Jing entered the court as prime minister, he wanted to use Tingjian for his own use, but Tingjian didn't follow. Cai Jing thought that he hated Tingjian. In 1103, in the second year of Chongning of Song Dynasty, Tingjian was listed by Cai Jing as a party member stele (treacherous party), and was escorted to Guozhou (now Lingbao City, Henan Province), Dingzhou (now Dingcheng District, Changde City, Hunan Province) and Xiangzhou (now Xiangzhou County, Guangxi Province). A few years later, Zhang Tingjian returned to his original post. However, he was a "withered old man" at the age of obedience, and he was no longer able to run to the court. In 1131, Zhang Tingjian died at the age of 57. The emperor issued an imperial edict to pursue him as "Hui you ge Zhi Shi Shi Jie".

Character evaluation

Zhang Tingjian's achievements, virtue, talent and personality were highly praised by the government, the public and the public. He was biographed by the history of Song Dynasty and influenced later generations. So that Lu You, a famous poet of Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "to express his respect for Zhang Tingjian when he passed Guang'an. The poem said: "Dongfeng horse has passed the lonely city, and the tears of his ancestors have been poured out. Xu Guofei knows the fierceness of the liver, and his eyebrows are still towering. The success or failure of the Central Plains is better than the number. It's not easy to know people with a sigh, but it's a scholar with a lingering fragrance. " Zhang Tingjian's former residence, jiepo in the north of Guang'an City, was originally named "chepoyan". In memory of this "loyal and sincere" counsellor, later generations changed his former residence to "jianyipo". Liu Zhi: Juan, Fu and Tingjian are all high school students. Juanxing sleep, less than two sons. Tingjian is especially virtuous.

Related historical records

History of Song Dynasty: biography of Zhang Tingjian

Zhang Tingjian, a soldier in Guang'an. Jinshi Gaodi, transferred to Chengdu observation Tui Guan, as Taixue "spring and Autumn" doctor. Shao's Bible was abolished, and Hanzhou was sentenced. As a member of the Privy Council, he edited literature, and took a simple seat to say goodbye to Zou haomian. Huizong called to the right, in addition to the works of Zuo Lang, zhuoyou Zhengyan. Tingjian, together with Zou Hao, Gong Lei, Jiang Gongwang, Chang Anmin and Ren Boyu, were all in the admonishment line, and they were called people for a while. Tingjian has been in office for more than a month, and he has done a number of things. His main words are: "the theory of filial piety in the world must be based on the study of Shao Fu Shen, and then filial piety. If you want to know, you will recover. However, if you want to deviate from me for a long time, there will be people who will complain because it is not convenient for the people. Is that filial piety? Sima Guang changed according to the time, so that the common people and the people's hearts could not be of no help to the country; Chen Yu insisted on righteousness, so as to eliminate the villains and push the scholars' opinions, so as not to be of no benefit to the palace. He begged for the light, presented the Scriptures to please people's hearts, and called back his speech to comfort people. In addition, most of the literati and bureaucrats advised their subordinates to follow their records. They were afraid that there must be some people who engaged in private affairs. They wanted to sell their words by themselves. They said that they were not the only ones to follow the records of the martyrs, but they did so in a false name. If it is far from enough to be consumed within the country, if it is abandoned and not kept, then the soldiers can rest; if the special purpose is more important than the law, if it is deleted and not taken as an example, then the punishment can be saved. In recent years, Qing and Tang rebelled, abandoning Shan and guarding Huang. If Shanshan is to be abandoned, then Huanghe is to be protected? The minister said and abandoned Huangzhou. " Tingjian's speech was deep, and he was ready to burn the manuscript. At that time, there were too many yuan you's old ministers in the court. Tingjian was the sage of Sima Guang and Lu Gong, and said, "since your majesty practiced the law, there have been many things that fit people's mind, but there is no difference between evil and right husband. Such as light, public works Zhen Xu, but with amnesty, at the beginning did not distinguish his innocence He also recommended Su Shi and Su Zhe, which were quite disobedient. Zengbuyin said that what he said was unusual. The emperor ordered him to move to Lang and Russia to be the judge of Jingdong transit. Ren Boyu said that the court has its roots and ends, so he should not give up his duty. Tingjian also resigned his new life, changed his knowledge to Ruzhou, and sent it to the Ministry of officials. When Bo Yu came back to fight, he begged to pay with the court's firm seal. After examining what he said, he did not want the speaker to be threatened by the three provinces. Li Qingchen squeezed it out and changed the general sentence to Chenzhou. At the beginning, Cai Jing was in charge of Shu, and Ting Jian was in the shogunate. When the capital was returned to the imperial court, he wanted to use it for his own use, but he was not willing to go. After the great hatred in Beijing, it was listed as a member of the party. He took charge of Guozhou, then moved to Dingzhou and Xiangzhou. After a long time, he returned to the government. He was 57 years old. At the beginning of Shaoxing, the imperial edict presented zhihuiyou Pavilion.

Anecdotes and allusions

"Shangxianglu" says: "yuanyoujian, Ma Juan, Zhang Tingjian and other four people, good at the name of Taixue, when the name of Sijun. Liu Tao, a Huzhou native, was young and conceited. He was a freshman and admired him. He said, "I don't know if I can be a good man." Don't wait to dry it. Tao Fu said, "what is a name?" Juen et al. Set up a trick to trap him, saying, "every test should be an appointment. It's limited to the use of the word in the test. The good one is anticipation." After a private examination, Tao asked for the word, and Zhu said, "the first sentence uses the word Jiang." At that time, he asked Shenzong Shilu, and Tao said to him, "the author of history is still in power. Although the emperor's orders are not accepted, what else?" The consequence is the first, and those who hear it will accept it, because Mu Tao said that he would get the corpse. "

Chinese PinYin : Zhang Ting Jian