Wang Zongmu

Wang Zongmu

Wang Zongmu (February 4, 1523-1592), a native of Linhai Chengguan, was named Xinfu and jingsuo. In 1544, the 23rd year of Jiajing reign of the Ming Dynasty, he became a Jinshi and was appointed the head of the Ministry of punishment. Later, he moved to Guangxi, where he was in charge of affairs and administration. During his term of office, he built Xuancheng academy and chongdi hall. In 1554, the 33rd year of Jiajing reign, he served as a counsellor of Guangdong Province, and was in charge of Huizhou and Chaozhou. Thirty five years, he served as deputy envoy of Jiangxi University. Wang Yangming temple was built, Zhengxue academy and Huaiyu Academy were built, and students gathered in Bailudong to answer questions and give lectures in person. Thirty eight years, he served as a political participant in Jiangxi Province. In the following year, he was appointed as an inspector. Compiled into Jiangxi Da Zhi. Forty years later, he was promoted to the right Minister of Shanxi Province. Soon after his father died, he completed at home such books as "song and Yuan Zi Zhi Tong Jian", "18 Shi Lue", "Taizhou Fu Zhi". In the first year of Longqing (1567), he was appointed as the left Minister of Shandong Province. Compiled the complete book of Dong Sheng Jing Zhi. Later, he was promoted to the right deputy capital censor, governor of water transport and fufengyang, and improved the flood control capacity of Huaihe River during his term of office. In the third year of Wanli (1575), he served as the left Minister of the Ministry of punishment. He was ordered to inspect the frontier defense military affairs of Shanxi and Xuanda towns, and published the "three towns illustrated". Nine years later, he returned home. Ten years of leisure.

work

His works include 30 volumes of Jing Suo Wen Ji, 4 volumes of memorials, 64 volumes of Song Yuan Zi Zhi Tong Jian, 8 volumes of Jiangxi Da Zhi, 2 volumes of Hai Hai Zhi, 1 volume of Hai Hai detailed textual research, and several volumes of 18 Shi Lue, inspection three side Ji Lue, and Yining Yu Lu. Jiangxi Da Zhi is divided into seven categories: Fu Shu, Jun Shu, fan Shu, Ji Shu, Shi Shu, Dang Shu and Tao Shu. Each category is related to the livelihood of the people. When Jiangxi Tong Zhi was compiled in Qing Dynasty, it was still said that it is still regarded as the standard (Taizhou Fu Zhi Vol.103 biography of Wang Zongmu). "Detailed examination of maritime transport" is "detailed examination of maritime transport, from the previous dynasty to the early Republic of China, the reason why it started and finally stopped, how to do good and how to do bad, how to adapt to the husband's law for a long time, the system of building boats and shipping, the assessment of regional paintings, and how to know it in detail, so that visitors can know that it will go without waiting for it" (preface to Li Chunfang cited by the art, culture and history department, Vol.38 of Linhai county annals of the people's Republic of China). It is an important historical book to study maritime transportation in ancient times, especially in Ming Dynasty. Zizhitongjian of song and Yuan Dynasties is an important part of Wang Zongmu's historical works. It was written in 1555, the 34th year of Jiajing period, and completed in 1567, the first year of Longqing period. It took more than ten years to record the 413 years of song and Yuan Dynasties. The style of Zizhitongjian was all based on Sima Guang's Zizhitongjian, which was called "the core of the matter, the purpose of the quality" (Volume 67 of Taizhou Fu Zhi, art) The paper is cited. However, generally speaking, although the record of this book is clear, it is still simple. In addition, there are many historical materials handed down, such as the records of years since Jianyan, xuzizhitongjian, xuzizhitongjian Changbian, and so on. Many historical records are very detailed, so people do not pay much attention to Wang's Song Yuan Zizhitongjian.

Records of Ming history

Wang Zongmu, whose name is Xinfu, was born in Linhai. Born on February 4, 1523, not 1524. Jiajing 23 years Jinshi. He is in charge of the Ministry of punishment. Li Panlong and Wang Shizhen, the same officials, were friendly in poetry. He lived in Muyou to study official administration. Li Jianxi, deputy envoy of tixue. He built Bailudong academy and introduced students to the Academy. three move to Shanxi right minister. When he came to the throne, Zongmu said: "all the counties in Shanxi are barren, especially Taiyuan. In three years, I have not heard the sound of chicken for more than a hundred miles. Father son couple exchange a full, life said "people market.". Zonglu 850000, tired years old, lack of support, starvation and epidemic death of several 200 people. My husband, Youye, the capital of Shanxi Province, has been shut down for three days. Although xuanzhi and dazhiliang were sent to each county, they were all transported in Taiyuan. When hungry people get together, they trample and plunder. They pay 670000 yuan for Xuan and Da towns every year. Who will do it? This can be read deeply. Those who play the role of flood and drought in the four directions are of the highest ten, and those who are often judged by the Ministry are of the third, but those who are not saved are only those who remain. The so-called survivors in Shanxi today are the losers of two towns and three passes. It's not easy for Shanxi Province to be spared in the end. There are two ways of thinking deeply. In the mountains of Xinjiang, the rocks block the cliffs, and the people of Taiyuan are not allowed to go to Ze and Lu? It's only true that rice is a little accessible. However, with the help of a truck, the price would have tripled as soon as Shouyang arrived. It's three that can be read deeply. If hungry people gather to steal, they must be killed. A small amount of money will be spent on the Treasury, while a large amount will be spent on the internal funds. Instead of giving money to reward and kill the thief, which one is not the thief? This can be read four also. Because of the temptation of the rich and the near hills, the people on the border spread the idea that they would not pay taxes for farming. How can the stupid people know that they are too busy to choose. Who wants them? He lures others, but I flee. There are five things that can be read deeply. " Because of the request to postpone the Levy of Fu, he left a new salt class in Hedong to give Zonglu. We need to find and reform the left political envoys of Guangxi, and then make up for Shandong. In the fifth year of Longqing period, Li Guihe was invited to open Jiaolai river. Zongmu's contribution was difficult to achieve, which was not enough to help his fortune. Thanks to the censor of the right deputy capital, the governor of water transport and governor of Fengyang, Chen Yunjun's sufferings are extremely great. Please feel sorry for them. In order to resume the sea transportation, Shangshu said: "since Huitong river was dredged, the sea transportation has not been talked about for a long time. Officials near the official Shandong, taste the article. Liang Menglong, the censor of the governor's capital, resolutely tried it, but his achievements were not enough, and those who worried about it were always in trouble. The sea in the southeast is the Committee of all the water in the world. There is no mountain in the sky. It is close to the south water and the Jiaolong cave. So the people of Yuan Dynasty were surprised by the sea transportation, which started from Taicang and Jiading. If you come from Huai'an to the East, you can lead Deng and Lai to berth in Tianjin, which is called Beihai and Zhongduo islands. You can take shelter from the wind. Moreover, the land is high and stony, and Jiaolong has contacts but no cave houses. Therefore, there is a sea market in Dengzhou, which is formed by the fight between stone gas and water gas. Stone gas can reach the water surface, and it is also close to water by stone. The shallowness of the North Sea is the proof. It can help the poor of the canal, but there is no convenient one for it. " Because it's cheap. In March next year, 120000 meters of stone will be transported from Huaihe River to the sea, and in May, it will arrive in Tianjin. Xugong, and Menglong all rank, give gold. In Nanjing, Zhang Huanyan said: "I heard that the eight boats were gone, and I lost three thousand and two hundred stones. Zongmu is expected to have such a situation, which makes people buy and supplement privately. Can you make up for your life? Zongmu covered up his hearing and hearing, not the friendship of ministers. " Zongmu argued and explored. Before the imperial edict, we should study the sea route to prepare for emergencies. In a short time, when the ship was transported to Jimo, there was a hurricane and seven boats. All of them made it inconvenient for Jia Sanjin, the imperial censor Bao Xiyan and Fu Xizhi, the governor of Shandong Province. It was the first year of Wanli. Xu and PI were vulgar, tough and crafty. They were haunted by salt men on the seashore, stolen by thieves from the mines in Lu'an and Huoshan, and set up garrison generals. He also called more than 300 chivalrous people to be brave and ordered to arrest the robbers. Later, he gave them credit. He moved to Nanjing, where he was the right servant of the Ministry of punishment and called to change the Ministry of work. He went to the left Minister of the Ministry of punishment to serve the imperial edict and read the frontier affairs of Shixuan, Dazhou and Shanxi. My mother died. In the ninth year of the reign of emperor Yijing, I will not mention it. He has lived at home for more than ten years. As a gift to the Minister of punishment. At the beginning of the apocalypse, he was named Xiangyu.

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zong Mu