Tang situi

Tang situi

Tang situi (1117-1164), the Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, was named Xiangshui, the seventh ancestor of Tang family in Jingning, Zhejiang Province. According to Tang's genealogy, Tang's second ancestor was always higher than that in the early Northern Song Dynasty when he moved from Qingtian to Shihu, Jianchuan, which is now baoyun'an village, Badu Town, Longquan City. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, his great grandfather Tang Gao moved to tanghoumen village, Longmen Township, Longquan county. In the Republic of China, the township was assigned to Yunhe County, and now it has become a reservoir area, sinking into Xiangong lake. So Tang said he was from Longquan, Chuzhou (now Zhejiang).

In the 15th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1154), he was a Jinshi. During the two dynasties of Gaozong and Xiaozong, the officials signed a letter to the Privy Council, the minister's right pushe and the minister's left pushe. He is smart, studious, honest and prudent. After he came to power, he advocated "the negotiation of peace between the Jin and Song Dynasties", ceded territory according to orders, and tried his best to exclude Zhang Jun, the main fighting faction. Later, he was dismissed and demoted to Yongzhou, where he was asked to be executed on the charge of "treachery and treason of the country". He died at the age of 48. The most controversial prime minister in the Southern Song Dynasty was the emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty, who gave the state Qi a public burial near chenshanbu in Qingtian County.

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In the 15th year of Shaoxing (1145), he won the first place of "erudite macro Ci" in the same list. He served as the magistrate of Jianzhou County, a neighboring county of Longquan. Later, he won the first place of erudite macro Ci and served as the Secretary of provincial Zhengzi. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), he was promoted to a Bachelor of Duanming palace and signed a letter to the Privy Council. When Qin Hui was critically ill, he summoned Dong Deyuan and Tang situi, the political counsellors, to give him thousands of taels of gold. Thinking of quitting, I dare not accept it. Hearing this, Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty thought that quitting was not Qin Hui's friend, so he was promoted to Tongzhi Privy Council. Shaoxing 27 years (1157) promoted to Shangshu right pushe, two years later changed to Prime Minister left pushe. In the winter of the 30th year of Shaoxing, the imperial censor Chen Junqing condemned him for "taking advantage of his skillful heart and skill, observing what he did, doing more for Qin Hui, and taking care of his body, which was the kindness of his father and son." so he was removed from the phase. In 1163, the first year of emperor Xiaozong's Longxing, the Northern Expedition failed. Marshal Heshi liezhining of the Jin Dynasty wrote to the Song court, asking for the four prefectures of Hai, Si, Tang and Deng. He thought that he should abandon the four prefectures and negotiate peace. In the second year of Longxing, the right servant shot Zhang Jun and asked him to move his capital to Jiankang in order to enter the army. Xiaozong ordered him to stop the peace negotiation. He was deeply disturbed by the thought of retreating. He spared no effort to argue and rejected Zhang Jun, the main combatant faction. As a result, Zhang Jun was dismissed from office and died in exile. Xiaozong ordered him to return to Xiushu and promised to give the four prefectures to Jin. Soon after, Jin started fighting again. Xiaozong regretted it and ordered him to resist. He ordered him to retreat from the army of Dujiang and Huaihe. The Jin army crossed the Huaihe River from the mouth of the Qinghe River, and the song army was defeated. The government and the opposition strongly denounced the crime of withdrawing the discussion and preparation. After being dismissed from office, he died on the way to Yongzhou.

Life story

Birth and death: Tang situi (1117-1164), the word Jinzhi, the name Xiangshui, also known as minzhai. He lives in the west gate of Qingtian County.

Education: Jinshi in Shaoxing, Southern Song Dynasty.

Experience: he served as the magistrate of Jianou, Zhenghe County and Secretary of Fujian Province, Bachelor of provincial Zhengzi and Duanming palace. Later, he was promoted to minister right pushe in the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157) and to Prime Minister left pushe in the 29th year of Shaoxing (1159).

Tang Si retired to the west gate of Qingtian County. His father, Tang Ju, was a Jinshi in the second year of Zhenghe (1112) of the Northern Song Dynasty. He has two sons, the eldest is Tang Ying, and the second is Tang Shuo, who was a Jinshi in the second year of Chunxi (1175) of the Southern Song Dynasty.

Tang Si Tui studied in the monk's room of nanmingshan temple in Chuzhou (now Lishui, Zhejiang Province) when he was a teenager. At the age of 28, he ascended Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the 15th year of Shaoxing, he was a scholar in the middle of the Song Dynasty and served as the magistrate of Jianou County in Fujian Province. After the palace examination, he won the first place in the Hongci section of Zhongbo school, and served as the Secretary of provincial Zhengzi. On the 6th of the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), the Minister of rites was promoted to the Bachelor of Duanming palace. He first signed a letter to the Privy Council, and had the right to participate in political affairs. Tang situi was tactful, good at observing words and colors, and attached himself to Prime Minister Qin Hui in politics. When Qin Hui was ill, he called the counsellors Dong Deyuan and Tang Si back to his bed and asked them to give him thousands of taels of gold for future affairs. Tang situi was afraid to accept the silver. When song gaozongwen delivered his speech, he still trusted him because he knew that he was not Qin Hui's friend. In the 27th year of Shaoxing (1157), he was promoted to the right pushe of Shangshu. In the same year, Zhang Shi was also promoted to receive the evaluation of the real department. In the 29th year of Shaoxing (1159), he was promoted to the left pushe.

At that time, the struggle between tingyihe and the main warring factions in the Southern Song Dynasty was very sharp. The subjects of the Southern Song Dynasty were angry with the former Prime Minister Qin Hui for setting up Yue Fei and betraying his country for glory. When Qin Hui died, the whole nation was very happy and respected Tang Si to retire as prime minister. They all warmly hoped that his new prime minister, who had been in power for a while, could reform politics, revitalize the Song Dynasty, go north to fight against Jin Dynasty and recover his lost land. However, after Tang Si retired from power, he was conservative in politics and did not want to make progress. He thought that the national strength was weak and it was not suitable for war. On the ground of protecting the situation and pacifying the people, he carried out the policy of negotiation and compromise, which greatly disappointed the patriotic soldiers who wanted to fight against Jin Dynasty.

In March of the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), in order to exclude the right prime minister, Tang situi advocated Zhang Jun, a patriotic general who fought against Jin Dynasty. Listening to slander, Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty ordered Zhang Jun to be removed and relegated to Yongzhou (now Lingling County, Hunan Province). In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), more than 300000 Jin soldiers invaded the South on a large scale and drove straight in. In December of the same year, Tang Si retired and was impeached by Chen Junqing, the imperial envoy of Shizhong. In the first year of Longxing (1163), after Song Xiaozong ascended the throne, he used Zhang Jun, the main combatant faction, to launch a northern expedition against Jin. But soon he failed in Fuli (north of Suxian County in Hui'an today), and the main peacemakers attacked Zhang Jun in groups. Song Xiaozong's determination to fight against Jin was shaken.

In July of that year, Emperor Xiaozong took up the post of Prime Minister Tang Si and took up the post of Privy Council. Marshal Heshi liezhi of Jin sent letters to three provinces, Privy Council, Suohai, Si, Tang and Deng counties. Tom retreated and made peace with the four counties. Zhang Jun was dismissed again and died on the way to relegation. After Tang retreated, he ordered Wang Zhiwang and long Dayuan to dismantle their armaments in order to promote the peace between the Jin and Song dynasties. He sent Wei Qi to the Jin court to discuss peace and arrested more than 20 officials who opposed the withdrawal of troops and land cutting.

In October, the state of Jin sent troops to invade the south again. The song army was unprepared and retreated. Chu, Hao, Chu and other states fell one after another. The ministers of the DPRK and the central government were indignant and denounced Tang Si's crime of withdrawing troops and negotiating peace. Tang situi was dismissed and demoted to Yongzhou (now Lingling County, Hunan Province). Seventy two students, such as Zhang Guan, signed a letter to kill Tang situi, Wang Zhiwang, Yin Mo and others on the charge of "treachery and wrong country". In November 1164, Tang Si retired through Xinzhou (now northwest Shangrao, Jiangxi Province). Hearing the news, he died of fear. He was 48 years old.

After Tang Sihui died, song Xiaozong was buried in Fengyu village, Dongxiang, Zhouzhou (now at the junction of chenshanbu and Lishui in Qingtian County).

Tang situi was erudite and talented all his life. His poem "Bodhisattva man: Shuiyue Temple" was selected in CI Zong compiled by Zhu YIZUN of Qing Dynasty and became a masterpiece of Song Ci. Today, the dictionary of Chinese artists' names says that Wang Shizhen has his handwriting in the ink of Song Xian. His ten volume work yongyouling yingfenglu is included in the art magazine song history.

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What will happen

After Tang Si died, his son Tang Shuo, Minister of the Ministry of war, asked him to bury his father in his ancestral home. Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty gave an admission and buried Tang Si in Tangshan, xizhinong, Hexi Town, Jingning County, Zhejiang Province. However, according to Zhejiang Tongzhi, Tang situi's tomb is located in Shuidong weathering village, Lishui City. Because Tang Si Tui was a black pot for song Xiaozong, the imperial court buried him with state ceremony. In front of his tomb, there were six different stone horses and stone beasts. In 1985, Tang situi's tomb was excavated, and the stone horse, stone zhongweng, stone beast and other statues in front of the tomb were moved into the Wanxiang Mountain Park in Lishui City. Tang situi's descendants offer sacrifices to their ancestors in Tang's ancestral hall in Hexi Town, Jingning County. The hanging forehead of Tang's ancestral hall is "qiguogong ancestral hall", in which there is a throne for qiguogong. Historians of the Qing Dynasty justly believed that "Tang situi was the Prime Minister of the time of salvation, because most of the prominent people in the court were Zhang Jun's disciples, so he was demoted." Tang situi's 150 volumes of huizongshilu and zhuxuan Xiaoji are handed down from generation to generation, and his family pedigree is included in kuocangjinshilu.

Feeling of returning home

Tang Si was banished to his hometown of Hexi, Jingning, Chuzhou, because he was in harmony with the emperor. But before his hometown passed away, his last poem, Xijiang Yue Ci, with only 50 words, describes his unusual official career in his life, as well as his sadness and helplessness after being banished. Attachment: feelings of being banished by Xijiang Yue.

Xijiang moon

Feeling of being relegated

49 years like a dream, eight thousand miles for home. Think of the flesh and blood in the end of the world, dark feel full of tears.

Jade hall two worship phase, Jin Zhi seven xuanma. When you think about the world, you are always in vain.

Personage introduction

Where does Tang Si live after his death?

Tang situi (1117-1164), a famous Prime Minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, has always been the object of controversy among the Chinese people, especially where he lived. In order to return the history to the truth to the greatest extent, the examiners should take the principle that ancient history is superior to modern history, official history is superior to unofficial history, and reality is superior to fiction. Today, Tang situi was born and studied in Lishui. Besides working, he lived and was buried in Lishui. The village of tanghoumen in Yunhe (now Longmen) is the palace or refuge built by his ancestors. Zhigong, the son of situi, and the descendants of Mugong completely moved to the village, and then the descendants multiplied.

I want to retire and live in Lishui.

According to the common version of Tang's genealogy, at the end of the Tang Dynasty, bianliangjigong, the first ancestor, was appointed as Qingtian's chief bookkeeper, and then lived in Qingtian after he resigned; Yonggao II moved to Shihu village, Longquan City (today's Baoyun Antan village, Badu Town, Longquan City); at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, tanggao, the eighth great grandfather, was granted the title of Duke Wu and moved to the southeast of Longquan county

Chinese PinYin : Tang Si Tui