Wang Zhuang

Wang Zhuang

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As early as in the period of Nurhachi outside the pass, the system of making up villages was implemented, and the land cultivated by the flag people was called "flag land", which was further strengthened and improved after entering the pass. Qi land is a special land system in Qing Dynasty, which is the basis of Eight Banners system. It is mainly distributed in the capital and Northeast China. It includes the land of Huangzhuang, Wangzhuang, Guanzhuang and eight banners

1. The imperial manor was established on the land owned by the emperor. 2. The Zhuangtian bestowed on the eight banners is called "Wangzhuang". 3. "General Banner Land" (or "Banner Land" for short) includes the enclosure allocated to the officials of the eight banners, that is, "official Zhuangtian" and "share land" allocated to the soldiers of the eight banners. According to statistics, in the Qing Dynasty, there were 13338 hectares of Zhuangtian, 823 banzhuangs and gardens granted to the princes of the eight banners. Wangzhuang is scattered all over the capital. In the year of Shunzhi, Tan Qian recorded in the record of a journey to the North: "all the villages outside the capital city were granted by Manchuria." The land of Dazhuang is 420-720 mu, that of banzhuang is 240-360 mu, and that of Yuanyuan is 60-120 mu. These land grants come from two aspects, one is the manor land distributed by Baron, the other is the land given by Ding. When the princes of the Eight Banners attacked the city and plundered the land before entering the pass, they captured a large number of strong men. According to the regulations, each of these strong men gave the land for 6 hours (37 mu), which in fact belonged to the owner. After the reign of Kangxi, the prince's manor, which was enfeoffed to the prince, was no longer given land by Ding, but by rank. Prince Ji gave to di Daliang village 20, Yinzhuang village 3, banzhuang village 2, melon garden 2, vegetable garden 2, orchard 3, a total of 39, about 724 hectares. Under the princes, Baylor, Beizi and Gong decreased according to the rank of nobility. In addition to granting land, the patriarchal princes also seized a large amount of land by forcing the people to invest in it. The so-called "touchong" is to force the Han peasants to join the banner as slaves. When Dorgon was regent, he overcharged more than 800 people, and his son dorbo, relying on his power, overcharged more than 680 people, "all with rich real estate and land.". His mother and brother, azig, also received nearly 700 people, with an average of more than 10 hectares of land per Ding, totaling more than 8000 hectares. The land area of the princes and nobles was far more than the land granted. The nature of Wangzhuang and Guanzhuang is the same. They set up their own Zhuangtou and supervised the production of zhuangting, which belongs to the feudal serfdom production relations. Baidu Encyclopedia content is shared by netizens. If you find that your data content is inaccurate or incomplete, you are welcome to use your own data service (free) to participate in the correction. Go to > > now

Chinese PinYin : Wang Zhuang