Lu Wenzhen

Lu Wenzhen

Lu Wenzhuo (1717-1795), whose name is Zhaogong, was a Shaogong. He was named Jiyu and Q í ng Zhai. In his later years, he was named Gongfu. He was also called Baojing. He was born in Renhe of Qing Dynasty (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). He was originally from Yuyao and moved to Renhe (now Hangzhou). He was born in the 56th year of Emperor Kangxi and died in the 60th year of Emperor Qianlong. Lu has a heart.

In 1752, there were three Jinshi in the first grade of Qianlong reign. They were the editor of the Imperial Academy and the student in the study. They were also the calendar official Zuo Chunfang Zuo zhongyun, the Bachelor of the Imperial Academy, the examiner of Guangdong Provincial examination, and the supervisor of Hunan Academic Administration. In the 34th year, he went back to his hometown and taught classics in Academies of Jiangsu and Zhejiang for more than 20 years.

Profile

Lu's greatest achievement in his life is collation. He was studious all his life. He was friendly with Dai Zhen and Duan Yucai. He devoted himself to Chinese characters and was famous for collating ancient books. He has a unique view on the annotation of classics. There are more than 210 ancient books collated by him, such as yizhoushu, Mencius Yinyi, Xunzi, Lushi Chunqiu, Jiayi Xinshu, Han shiwaizhuan, Chunqiu Fanlu, dialect, baihutong, and so on. They are printed on stencils and merged into 15 baojingtang series. It's hard and rigid, and it's not easy. It's a collection of 38 kinds of classics and history, and it's called Qun Shu Shi bu. All his annotations can make scholars "correct and uncovering the wrong, store doubts and explain the wrong". He also collected a wide range of rare editions. His family has a library named Baojing hall, which is located in the East and west of Zhejiang Province. He has 34 volumes of baojingtang collection, 17 volumes of etiquette annotations, 4 volumes of Zhongshan's notes, 3 volumes of Longcheng's notes and 2 volumes of Guangya Shitian's notes, all of which are biographies of Qing history and handed down to the world. Lu Wenzhuo is also a famous educator. He once presided over the lecturing seats in the academies of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. In the biography of Lu Wenzhuo in the history manuscript of Qing Dynasty, it is said that "Wenzhuo presided over the lecturing seats in the academies of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. He was a guide of classics and many scholars in Jiangsu and Zhejiang believed in it, which changed the academic situation.". He has been teaching in Zhongshan Academy for 11 years. He has carried out teaching reform in Zhongshan academy, trained academic talents and created a new academic atmosphere in the Academy with the guidance of classics and skills. As a result, Zhongshan academy has gradually developed into an important academic center of culture and education in Jiangsu Province and a major base for training academic research talents, which has a positive impact on the development of culture and education and academic inheritance in Jiangnan region effect.

Master of collation

He is a famous emendator and book collector in Qing Dynasty. The word Shaogong is called Jiyu. It is also called JiZhai and Baojing. In the evening, it is called Gongfu and is called "Baojing Sir". Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Qianlong seventeen years (1752) Jinshi, granted Hanlin academy editor full Shi read bachelor. In 1765, he served as the chief examiner of Guangdong Provincial examination, and later as the governor of Hunan Academic Administration. He has taught in Jiangsu and Zhejiang academies of Chongwen, Zhongshan and Longcheng for more than 20 years. He has been engaged in literature collation and collation all his life. He is the most proficient in collation and collation. The book he collated has been handed down from the classics to the history of Zi Zi. He wrote a Book of poems and essays without any mistakes. The collation and annotation of Zhuzi's scriptures are collected and engraved as "Baojing hall Huike book" and "qunshuishibu", which are all called rare books. When he was the head of Zhongshan academy, most of his income came from the printing of books, such as Chunqiu Fanlu, Jiazi Xinshu, dialect, Yan's family precepts, classics, Han shiwaizhuan, Xunzi and so on. There are 17 kinds of baojingtang Series in Qianlong's collection, which is an extremely accurate collection of ancient books. There are tens of thousands of volumes in Baojing hall, which is rich in books. Qian Daxin said that "since the Song Dynasty, CI Dao and Liu Yuan's father, all of them can't match.". Yan Yuanzhao, Duan Yucai, Wu Qian, Qin Enfu, yuan Tingtao, Ding Bing, Fu Zengxiang and other scholars highly praised him. There are a lot of seals in the collection of books, mainly including the seal of Wenzhen, Shaogong's, Gongfu's collection, baishoushang's copy, Fan Yang's Lu's, no learning is a wall, Jijian thatched cottage's collection, baojingtang's revised edition, Wulin's Lu Wenzhen's manuscript, Zhu Wenfang's seal, etc. In his later years, the collection of books was mostly attributed to Liu Chenggan's "JIAYE hall". His works include baojingtang anthology, yilizhushu detailed proofreading, Zhongshan notes, Guangya notes, Longcheng notes, etc.

Anecdotes and allusions

Lu Wenzhuo had the Han Dynasty's "Zhang Qian stele", which was very skillful. Qin Jianquan loved and begged for it. Lu is not with me. One day, Cheng Lu went out to grab his book. Lu Guizhi went back to his room, but he still seized it. Within half a month, Qin died suddenly. At the end of the ceremony, Lu Shi put out the tablet in his sleeve and cried, "I knew you would never die. Why should I have been so stingy at that time! I'm sorry to hear that. I've come to make up for it. " Take the post and burn it in front of the spirit. Lu Wenzhuo has the Han Dynasty "Zhang Qian tablet" post, rubbings the inscription technique to be extremely superb (refers to the writing is printed on the paper is very neat and beautiful), Qin Jianquan likes very much, wants to give him to Lu Wenzhuo. Lu refused. One day, when he went out by Lu Wenchu, he sneaked into his book house, stole the monument of Zhang Qian and left. Lu Wenchu came back to know about it. He went to Qin Jianquan's room and took back Zhang Qianbei. Less than half a month later, Qin Jianquan died of a sudden illness. After the memorial ceremony, Lu Wenxuan took out the tablet from his sleeve and cried, "I knew you would never leave me. I was so mean. Why bother! Now I'm sorry and I've come to make up for it. "Take out the tablet and burn it in front of his spirit.

Chinese PinYin : Lu Wen Chao