Li mishun
Li mixun (1085-1153) is similar in Chinese characters, such as junxiweng, Junxi Jushi and Puxian Jushi. His ancestral home is lianjiang, Fujian Province, and he was born in Wuxian county (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province). In the third year of Daguan (1109), he became a Jinshi. Gaozong Dynasty, try the book Sheren, try the door minister, to oppose peace, disobey Qin Hui, begging to return to the field. In his later years, he was buried in the west mountain of Lianjiang (now Fujian). His poems mostly express the feelings of troubled times, with bold and unconstrained style. There are more than 80 poems in Yunxi Yuefu.
Profile
Li mixun was born in Yuanfeng, the emperor of Song Dynasty, and died in Shaoxing, the 23rd year of Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty. He was about 72 years old. Song Huizong Daguan three years (1109) Jinshi, tiaodanzhou Si Hu. In the fourth year of Zhenghe (1114), in addition to the words reviewed by the national assembly. In the eighth year, he was promoted to the county of Lushan. Xuanhe seven years (1125), known Jizhou. In the first year of Jingkang (1126), Emperor qinzong of the Song Dynasty called him Wei Shaoqing and went out to zhiruizhou. Gaozong Jianyan first year (1127), in addition to Huainan road transport Deputy. Shaoxing two years (1132), know Raozhou. Five years, zhijizhou. Seven years later, he moved to the living room and tried to teach in the middle school. In eight years, he was the Minister of the Ministry of household examination. Nine years, because of opposition to peace, disobeying Qin Hui, out of Zhangzhou. Ten years later, he worshipped the ancestral temple and went back to Fujian lianjiang Xishan. Shaoxing 23 years (1153) died.
List of works
Li mishun and Li Gang are good friends. They share the same political views, and they have many poems in return. Qian Zhongshu thought that his poems were not influenced by Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, and his life, meaning and sentences were fresh and light, which could be regarded as solitary at that time. His works include Junxi collection (Volume 18 of zhizhai Shulu Jieti) and Ganlu collection (Volume 28 of later collection of Tiaoxi yuyinconghua). There is a biography in volume 382 of the history of the Song Dynasty.
Representative works
Spring day
the drizzle is like a net in spring, and the falling flowers are in a mess near dusk. when the dust of the car doesn't arrive, the door will be covered by the sound of birds.
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Donggang evening walk
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Donggang is full of food, while Shiliang crosses the green seedling border. after the cattle, the small platform is higher than the bird habitat. ask who is near or far from the village, and call the boat to leave the water. Looking back in the Baijiang mountains, looking back at the Zhenggu village in the Central Plains.
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Cloud Gate Road
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In the dark, the mountain to hillock circuit is even more mysterious. look at the clouds, run to the setting sun, and walk with the flowing water to Qianxi. When the woodcutter returns to the field, the smoke will be exhausted, and when the ox lies in the spring, the wheat will be low. In the picture of walking around Wangchuan alone, the drunken old man holds a green Chenopodium pole.
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·Three months of beacon fire in Jiangcheng
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The war in Jiangcheng lasts for three months, and it's hard to say goodbye to the wine Pavilion. Don't break your heart, don't cry when you are old. the wind is high, the shadow of the sails is fast, and the sight of the boat is blue. When will JINZI come? There are no wild geese in the wind.
Figure tombs
The tomb of Li mishun is located on the side of Shimen temple under Pusan in the south of the county. Sitting in the West and facing the East, the stone structure is phoenix shaped, with a two-story tomb terrace. The cemetery is in a rectangular shape of falling steps, with a large scale. In front of the tomb, there is a tablet inscribed with "the tomb of Li Gong Mi Xun, the Minister of the Ministry of household in Shaoxing of the Song Dynasty". On both sides of the cemetery, there are a pair of stone statues of civil and military officials, crouching lions, stone horses, and stone sheep, which look at each other from left to right. The carving is fine, the lines are clear, and the shape is realistic. During the period of the Republic of China, tombs were excavated and cultural relics were stolen. After the Nangong reservoir was built in 1959, the tombs were submerged and only a pair of stone statues of Wen Chen were exposed.
Documentation
Historical records of Song Dynasty
Li mishun, with similar words, is from Wu County, Suzhou. In the third year of the Grand View of shedeng, he transferred Danzhou Si Hu and Yanggu book. In the fourth year of Zhenghe, in addition to the words reviewed by the national assembly. Introduction, special move School Book Lang, full compilation of six classics, tired official from Chenglang. He was demoted to Lushan County and converted to Songshan temple. The hermit was dismissed for eight years. At the end of Xuanhe, he knew Jizhou. When the Jin people violated Heshuo, all the counties were surprised. Mishun damaged the gold and silk, and sent warriors to build battlements, break the river and protect the moat. He invited his cavalry and beheaded many people. Wushu is still in the north, and the precepts should not violate the city. In the first year of Jingkang, he was called Wei Wei Shaoqing and went out to know Ruizhou. In the second year, Zhou de rebelled at the dental school of Jiankang government. He was in charge of Yu Wencui, killing officials and defending himself in the infant city. Nathan decided to run the county by Jiangdong. He was surrounded by thieves by a single rider. He shot wax books at the city to surrender. When the thief made money, he opened and closed the door to meet it. Nathan told the king of Qin that he should be encouraged to use it. At that time, Li Gang made a trip to Jiankang, conspiring to kill 50 of the top evils and pacify the rest of his party. Change Huainan transport vice president. Later, he worshipped the Xingguo temple, knew Raozhou, called the right people, and played the first performance of "be firm in scale and reject the traitors". He also said: "if the imperial court has nothing to do for a day, it's lucky that it's safe for a day. If it's lucky that it's safe for a month, it's impossible to get it. Can it decide the world's great plan?" The emperor Jiaqi was the leader of the Communist Party. Auxiliary minister have displeasure, zhibaowenge know Jizhou. In his words, the emperor said, "I want to stay with you, and the minister wants to try again. I want to call you." in the autumn of the seventh year, he moved to the living room. He was demoted from the government and at the end of his reign. He had been demoted for 20 years, and he returned to his post. In winter, in the test, he wrote a book about six things, saying: "to protect the Tibetan people against foreign aggression, to strictly guard against the imperial court, to strengthen the national strength by training troops, to save money for military food, to win the hearts of the people to consolidate the foundation, and to choose the commander to be responsible for actual results." When the stay was uncertain, there was an order for the boat to help the palace people. Mishun said: "six flying thunder, one hundred strict, when the square hole difficult, should take the clan as the heart, should not be lucky in the details, more diligent Saint worry, although the matter is small, afraid of injury in general." Dijana. I'm the Minister of the Ministry of trial accounts. Qin Hui again, but mishun and Yan Dunfu were worried. Eight years later, Nathan begged for help and refused. Zhao Ding dismissed the prime minister, Hui specialized in the state, and praised the emperor's decision-making. When the state of Jin sent Wuling and other people to the border, it was very contrary to ask for rites. The army and the people were not equal, and people spoke one after another. Hui in front of the Royal couch to go, want to be determined to yield to and. Hu Quan, the editor of the Privy Council, begged to cut Hui, while fan Rugui, the collating scholar, blamed Hui for learning to recite his music, forgetting his hatred and humiliating the country. The Minister of rites once resisted and led Gu Yi to break Hui, and was demoted one after another. Nathan, please be right. If you want to make peace with the king and his ministers, it's very important. The emperor thought that it was so, he ordered the court officials to discuss it, and played it in the day. Nathan Shuli said: "Your Majesty received the empty words of the Jin people, but he didn't get anything. He wanted to belittle the trust of his ancestors, bend his body and entrust his orders, and honor them by going down to the country together. Is it a way of harming the country, that is to say, he can make peace? If Jin rengu obeys my desire, and if she is at present safe, she will not be tired of it. If she wants to do something unexpected, she will do harm to our country. If she doesn't, she will fight again. It's a humiliation to bend her body today, and then she will suffer from it. " He also said: "Your Majesty leads the people to take revenge. How can you blame the loyal officials and righteous people in the world?" There are three things you can't do. Hui invited him to his private place and said, "the government is not a member of the government. If you want to make peace, you should see each other from both sides." He replied, "how dare Nathan forget his righteousness when he sees the benefits of his country. Today's affairs, the Chinese people do not think so, the only one to report Xianggong The juniper was silent. The next day, when he went to Shanghai again, he said more and more straightforwardly, "send a companion, try to cater to the situation, do not sympathize with the country, beg for others, choose loyal people, and help the state." Hui was furious. The emperor ordered the minister to stay. At that time, the peace negotiation had been decided, and the commentators attached to it said that "when he was sent to Mingzhou, the LORD did not ask even though he paid homage to him". Lai mishun argued with the court. Although Hui didn't follow, he was afraid of public opinion. If the prime minister came to see the envoy, he was forbidden by his book, and many of them were killed, but the rites of the king and his ministers should not be contested. In the spring of the ninth year, he went to Shuqi and returned to the fields. He learned Duanzhou from huiyouge and changed his knowledge to Zhangzhou. Ten years later, he retired to lianjiang Xishan. At the same time, Wushu invades Huaixi in four ways. Next year, it invades Huaixi and Shouchun, just like Nathan said. In the 12th year of the Qing Dynasty, Hui was defeated by the Jin army, and received all the soldiers to make peace with each other. He pursued the enemies and talked about the peace with Zhao Ding, Wang Shu and Zeng Kai. Therefore, he was dismissed from his post. For more than ten years, he didn't write to the prime minister. He didn't ask for a survey, begged for a son, and won the title of nobility. Twenty three years later, he died. The imperial court thought of his loyalty and ordered Fu Wen Ge to be made. There are three volumes of memorials, two volumes of external system, three volumes of argumentation and ten volumes of poetry. My brother is big. the big character is like a rectangle, and he was the first scholar in the third year of Chongning. In addition to the school book Lang, moved to supervise the censor. Shaoqing was appointed as a Khitan envoy. It is said that the Yan people wanted to return to the Han Dynasty, and Huizong sent mitashu. The envoys also heard two things: "it's advisable to say that the other Lord is punishing his relatives with obscenity, the type is separated from the bank, the Jurchen is oppressed, and the country is in danger; or it's advisable to issue an imperial edict to punish himself, promote the old, and offer amnesty to thieves, but there are still some people in the country who don't take it; don't listen to them attack each other." He moved to live in the country, tried to write in the middle school, and studied the history of the country. Tong Guan Xuanfu Yongxing, Zouma bear Bai E, relying on Guan did not report division period, the court stop from thin responsibility. When Mi Dajiao played, he thought that if he could not report to the court, it was not Tingfu. E sit out of name, big also know Guangzhou. Moved to Ezhou. He was called to be the official in charge of giving and correcting the documents before the emperor, and paid homage to the Minister of rites. When the Jin people invaded the city on a large scale, li gang decided to follow the city's policy and ordered Mi Dawei to participate in the discussion. If it doesn't agree with gang, let's go. In the near future, in addition to the Minister of punishment. In the early days, the imperial court granted three towns to the Jin people, and then sent zhongshidao and Shizhong to aid Hebei, Yaogu to aid Hedong, mishangshu to Qihe, and the eastern and western regions of Lin, Fu, and Shaanxi to help the ancient army, and Qidong road and Jingdong to help Shidao and Shizhong army. Therefore, the Deputy envoys of Xuanfu in the east of MI Dahe were removed. Zhang Shizheng led the victorious army and lost to Hedong. He was defeated and killed. I'll send another soldier to help Zhending. I'll rebel. When Xuanfu was finished, he ordered him to know Shanzhou. When Hedong was broken, the young general Li Yanxian came to pay his respects and spoke about military affairs. He was strong and remained as a general to guard against the enemy. He sent envoys to call for help, but he did not dare to enter. Hui Yongxing Marshal fan Zhixu corrects the army to serve the king, and calls for all kinds of advice. When he arrived at Fangcheng, he led the people to the Grand Marshal's residence. In the first year of Jianyan, except Huaining Prefecture. Not long after arriving at the county, Du Yong waited for the night to rebel, and let the city out. The thieves scattered and returned, and he was demoted. He was called to be the Minister of the Ministry of officials. The emperor, like Hangzhou, ordered the power of Shaoxing Prefecture, and the Ministry of trial accounts was also a scholar
Chinese PinYin : Li Mi Xun
Li mishun