Pan Lang

Pan Lang

Pan Lang? A famous hermit and scholar in the early Song Dynasty. Word dream empty, a word Xiaoyao, name xiaoyaozi, Daming (now belongs to Hebei) people, a word Yangzhou (now belongs to Jiangsu) people. He was so careless that he died twice. When Zhenzong, he was released and allowed to join the army in Chuzhou. There are only ten poems in jiuquanzi.

brief account of the author's life

Pan Lang, a loose and dissolute man, has a legendary life. In his early years, he opened a pharmacy in Bianjing Lecture Hall Lane. In 982, when Lu duoxun was Prime Minister, he planned to establish Zhao Tingmei as emperor, and Pan Lang participated in his plan. After Lu duoxun and the king of Qin were defeated, Pan Lang was hunted. Pan Lang disguised himself as a monk and fled to Zhongtiao Mountain on the North Bank of the Yellow River in the south of Shanxi Province. He traveled all the way to Hangzhou and Kuaiji to sell medicine for a living.

In the first year of Dao (995), Pan Lang was recommended by the eunuch Wang ji'en and was summoned by Emperor Taizong of Song Dynasty. He was granted Jinshi and four teaching assistants. Because of his arrogance, he soon returned the imperial edict. Before the death of Emperor Taizong, Pan Lang, Wang ji'en, Li Changling, Zhao Rong, Hu Dan and other officials tried to establish sun Weiji as emperor. When things failed, Zhenzong ascended the throne and killed Wang ji'en and others. Pan Lang fled to Shuzhou buried hill temple. At the beginning of Xianping, he was admitted to Beijing and jailed. Zhenzong was arrested and interrogated. Soon he was released and served as a soldier in Chuzhou (now Anhui). On the way to Chuzhou, Pan Lang wrote the poem "book on the way to Chuzhou to join the Army:" the body does not kill Xie Tianen, the body is tolerant, the body is sparse, and the world has never heard of it. In the past, he was a teaching assistant, but now he is in the army. High sing thin horse Chong CanXue, far see Guhong into broken cloud. There should be nothing else to do when I am in office. I am willing to buy Incense for my salary. "

In his later years, Pan Lang traveled in the north and south of the Yangtze River, set free huaihu mountain, and finally died in sishang (today's Huaiyin City, Jiangsu Province). Feng Dezhi, a Taoist, moved to Hangzhou and his remains were buried in Hangzhou. Qian Yiming's Tomb of Jixian Academy said: "Xiaoyao and Taoist Feng de lived in Qiantang, which was about to return to Tianzhu Mountain. In the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu's reign, he joined the army for Sizhou and died in the official house. Then he returned to Wuzhong with his bones and was buried on the right side of Dongxiao palace. " Today, there is "Pan Lang lane" in Hangzhou.

Pan Lang made friends with Kou Zhun, Qian Yi, Wang Yucheng, Lin Bu and Xu Dong, and wrote Xiaoyao CI.

Anecdotes and anecdotes

Pretend to be a ghost

Liu Kai, a literary master in the early Song Dynasty, was used to advocating Qi and taking responsibility for himself. He was often ridiculed by Pan Lang. During Duangong's reign, Liu left zhiquanzhou and passed by Yangzhou. As a friend, Pan Lang naturally wanted to welcome and see him off. When they came to the post house, they found that the doors and windows of the hall were tightly closed and very secretive. The official said: most of the lodgers are restless, and no one has lived there for decades. When Liu Kai heard this, he came to the spirit, "my article can frighten ghosts and gods, and my courage can make Xia Yi. What are you afraid of?" At that moment, he ordered someone to clean up and live in. When Pan Lang saw this, he laughed and immediately had a plan.

That night, Pan Lang "painted his body with Dai, dressed as a leopard, Wendu's nose, spit out animal's teeth, put on his hair and hold a gold hammer, entered from the outer wall, and looked down on the hall's veranda just according to the ridge of the hall.". Moon Star Lang, subtle visible, that Liu Kai is walking around with a sword, suddenly heard a roar, such as a lion, such as a tiger, can not help but be frightened, but a monster is living in the hall! When Liu Kai wanted to see each other carefully, he heard a loud roar. His heart was broken and he was terrified. He only got the way: "a certain Taoist went to his post and took a rest in this hall. He didn't mean to do penance. Fortunately, he was forgiven." Pan Lang took Liu Kai's usual wrongdoings and said in a fierce voice: "the Yin mansion is so hostile to you that I have to rush to catch up with you." Liu Kai quickly bowed down and said, "there is a matter of sincerity, such as the official order has not been reached, and family affairs have not been settled. If you are generous, you will be rewarded. " Then he said goodbye and cried bitterly. Lang said slowly, "do you know me?" Liu Kai trembled: "under the dust, I don't know the saint." Lang laughed and said, "I am pan langye!" Liu Kai was so angry that he called Langxia. Pan Lang knew that Liu Kaisheng was irritable and fled far away that night.

The original text of Xu Xiang Shan Ye Lu:

For example, Liu Kai, the envoy of Beijing, and Pan Lang, the official, were close friends. Pan often scoffed at them for advocating Qi. In the end of the arch, the whole state was canonized, and the way out was Weiyang. Pan Xianshi lived there and welcomed Jiang Huan. He went to chuanshe with him and ended up in the hall. Seeing that the central hall bureau was very secret, he angrily asked the officials. The officials said, "most of the people who stay here are restless, and they have already been ten years old since no one lives there." Liu said, "my article can frighten ghosts and gods, and my courage can frighten Yi Xia. Why are you afraid?" That is, open the door to clean up, and sit in the middle. Langqian thought, "no one is afraid of ghosts and gods!" I asked him to stay alone. When Lang went out, he said to the post official: "Duke Liu, my old friend, often talks about himself lightly. Now he plays in a terrible way. He is not surprised." At dusk, the body is dyed with Dai, the nose of the leopard is tattooed, the teeth of the beast are spit out, and the hair is sent to hold a huge hammer. It enters from the outer wall and overlooks the hall veranda according to the ridge of the hall. Is the evening, the moon times Ji, Dong Jian hair, Liu drag sword along the steps. Lang suddenly changed his voice, and Liu raised his eyes in horror. Again, he seemed to be frightened, and suddenly said, "when someone went to take a temporary rest in this library, he didn't mean to disobey him. I'm glad to forgive him." Langsui shuliu's life was full of lawlessness. He said in a fierce voice, "the Yin government is so hostile to you that I have to go in a hurry to catch up with you." Liu hastily set up a worship, said: "there is a matter of sincerity, such as the official order has not been reached, family affairs have not been finished, if you Chuen shelter, there is a thick report." After the speech, we worship again, then we weep. Langxu said, "do you know me?" Liu said, "corporal dust knows no saint." "I am pan langye," Lang said Liu Nai calls Langxia quickly. Langsu knew that he was irritable, and he was a recluse. Liu to shame, heckle the boat.

Be a monk

Pan Lang was bold and unconstrained, and wanted to achieve great things, so he had close contact with Lu duoxun. Lu duoxun had a bad relationship with Zhao Pu, an important official, and was played a conspiracy with Zhao Tingmei, the king of Qin. Pan Lang was also involved. At that time, Pan Lang opened a drugstore in the lecture hall lane of the capital as a cover, secretly plotting his affairs. But Pan Lang didn't know how to take cover. He made Liu Shaoyi and Bao Shaoqing drug boys, Tang Jin Wei Dai, cool and beautiful, and attracted attention for a while.

After Lu duoxun's defeat, pan langzhi wrote a poem: "if you don't believe Mr. Yu's words, you just came to visit Dili. You don't have a good dream in the clear night, and you have leisure worries in the daytime." As soon as pan Xiaoyao finished lamenting, he heard that the imperial court had sent someone to arrest him. He ran to his neighbor's house and said, "I've committed a crime. The plot is leaked. The forbidden soldiers are chasing me. I'm dead. I'm alone. If you harbor criminals, if you catch them, you will not die of one, but of one family. The next few families may also know. It's about nine families. You decide! It's up to you to choose whether you want me to be handed over or hidden. " After some coercion, the neighbors had no choice but to hide him in the wall. The captors had nothing to find, so they had to look elsewhere.

Just after the wind, Pan Lang wore a monk's robe, shaved his hair, held a Buddha chime in his hand, and went out of the city in five o'clock. He was temporarily out of the tiger's mouth. After that, Pan Lang disguised himself as a cooper and fled to his friend Ruan Sidao. Ruan Sidao pretends not to know him. He only asks his servant to lead Pan Lang in the court to put a hoop. He takes three yuan of money, puts it on the table and goes out on his horse. How clever Pan Lang was, he knew at that time that there was no one around. He took the money and ran away. After a while, Ruan Sidao came back and asked the servant: where are the three fines and the drummer? The servant didn't know. He was beaten by Sidao and ordered him to look around. In this way, Ruan Sidao was also out of touch.

Write a poem

Pan Lang wrote a poem on the bell tower on his way to be a monk and said, "the Buddhist monk is coming to cufu, and the female swimmer is on the swing." Suspected by the monks, he had to leave Zhongtiaoshan temple. When Pan Lang was pardoned, he never repented of his death. His old style revived and he was overjoyed. He wrote a poem "sweeping the city dance"

"The price of arsenic is high. Win the dust and fire, and kill me. "

This kind of wild behavior was despised by the scholars at that time, and Taizong pursued the imperial edict in anger.

Literati evaluation

At that time, Xu Dong, a talented man in Suzhou, often ignored monks and hermits. However, the poem "to Pan Lang" says: "Pan Xiaoyao is as talented as heaven. Look up at the sky and laugh without fear. The Lord of heaven is angry. The punishment teaches the pro Laotou to mend the cauldron, returns to Zhongtiao. I would like the mayor of Zhongtiaoshan God to drive out the old monster before the thunder and thunder strike. "

Those who are good at it are named after Langyou's chanting of tides in Zhejiang Province, and those who are good at it are described in light gauze, which is called pan Langyong's chanting of tides. Wang Yucheng described him in his book to Pan Lang: "when you are drunk, you go out of Shangdu and remember the bass in autumn. Jiangcheng sells medicine, and the chief general is the crane. A cloud of ambition, a few stems Yin hair snow invasion comb. It should be regarded as a sneer at the writer, and every year he asked people to recommend Zixu. "

Wei Ye's poem "to Pan Lang" says: "in the past, there were so many crazy people who were willing to let go of their ambition. If it was better than today, it would be worse. Since then, Pan Lang has been added to the Huashan atlas

Huang Jingzhi said in the postscript of jiuquanzi: "Pan Lang, a banishment of immortals, is free to chant at will. It's not common people who can look up to it. "

Song Bai, a scholar of Imperial Academy in Taizong Dynasty, even wrote a poem to Pan Lang, saying: "in Song Dynasty, Pan Lang was a poet, and he was regarded as a national treasure in poetry. Pan Lang wrote a poem "xuyin", which said: "Gaoyin sees peace. He is not ashamed of his old age. Hair stem white, poetry must be clear. Search suspected sea exhausted, fear ghosts. Besides, everything is light in the world It also shows that his creation follows the tradition of "painstaking chanting" since Jia Dao. However, it seems that the influence of tradition is far less than the power of personality. Unlike Jia Dao and other monks, his style of poetry is characterized by simplicity, secularity and ease.

Poetry

From Tonglu to wanpo Yupu in Qiantang at the end of the year

Long time guests see HUAFA, lonely Tonglu return.

The new moon has no sunshine, the setting sun has afterglow.

Yupu Fengshui urgent, Longshan fireworks.

When I heard the wild geese on the sand, they flew one by one.

Notes on jiancongfang in Gushan Temple

The pagoda is on the top of a solitary peak.

Around the four sides of the lake, a straight door.

Fragrant drops of pine shoot rain, cool bamboo mat wind.

Who is the same with singing and sitting.

Jiuquanzi

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Chinese PinYin : Pan Lang