He Bi

He Bi

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He Bi (birth and death time of no test) word jade long, Bohai Sea guest, Fuqing when he Li (today's Longtian town) people. He is a big man with a loose personality and likes to drink and write poems. When he was young, he traveled to Qingliu and Nanjing, which was appreciated by Wang Ruo, Cao Xuequan and Zhang Tao. He Bi is good at poetry and opera. Young frivolous, obsessed with Buddhism, claiming "chivalrous Zen heart.". There is a volume of poetry "Liao Ji Yin" and a volume of article "Fu Ke Ji Ji Ji Ji". There are also several poems written by He Bi in Ming Shi Zong, from which we can see his forthright and chivalrous spirit. He Bi is outstanding in poetry. His main contribution lies in the revision and printing of the romance of the west chamber by Wang Shifu. In the 44th year of Wanli (1616), he edited and printed the second volume of the story of the north west chamber.

Profile

He Bi (birth and death time of no test) word jade long, Bohai Sea guest, Fuqing when he Li (today's Longtian town) people. He is a big man with a loose personality and likes to drink and write poems. When he was young, he traveled to Qingliu and Nanjing, which was appreciated by Wang Ruo, Cao Xuequan and Zhang Tao. Zhang Tao once recommended He Bi to the imperial court, but he could not use it. In 1613, at the invitation of Zhang Tao, He Bi served as an aide in the eastern Liaoning Province of Zhang Tao. He Bi deeply studied the situation of Liaodong and knew the situation of Manchu nobles like the palm of his hand. He once sighed: "if the sky uses me, white mountains and black waters, the day of conquering can be decided!" However, he failed in the end and died in Jingzhou.

achievement

He Bi is good at writing poems and likes opera. Young frivolous, obsessed with Buddhism, claiming "chivalrous Zen heart.". There is a volume of poetry "Liao Ji Yin" and a volume of article "Fu Ke Ji Ji Ji Ji". There are also several poems written by He Bi in Ming Shi Zong, from which we can see his forthright and chivalrous spirit. He Bi's main contribution is that he revised and printed Wang Shifu's the romance of the Western chamber. He Bi's "the romance of the Western Chamber" is more concentrated and reasonable, and the words are more concise and capable, especially the preface, which is an excellent theory of dramatic literature. He Bi's Xixiangji was published in 1616 and became an important edition. In 1961, Shanghai ancient books bookstore reprinted the book of Ming He Bi school edition north west chamber. He Bi has another 12 volumes of "a brief history of ancient and modern people", and now there is an engraved version. Qianlong's Fuqing county annals, Yiwen annals, is listed in his Fuke collection. He Bi's deeds can be seen in many books, such as poetry talks, poetry biographies and so on. Qian Qianyi of the Qing dynasty recorded it in the biography of the poetry anthology of liechao · he Xiashi Bi. Zhu YIZUN, a writer of the Qing Dynasty, called him "a man of rare and wonderful character" in his book of jingzhiju Shihua He Bi's seven temperament poem "the West Lake seeks Cao Nengshi" written to Cao Xuequan, which is praised by later generations for its chivalrous character and tenderness. The poem said, "where is the east wind forty strings, when the fields are scattered in the desert. Let the crane monk return to sanzhuyu and listen to Yingren's smoke crossing the six bridges. The title of the poem is "who side temple of Ficus pumila" and "several boats of peach blossom in wine". The soul of a wanderer is easy to break, but there is a cuckoo in the spring tree. " Some people say that this poem is the inner motivation and psychological basis of He Bi's later proofreading of the romance of the Western chamber. He Bi is outstanding in poetry, and his main contribution lies in the revision and printing of the romance of the west chamber by Wang Shifu. After he bi was dismissed from Zhang Chu and left Liaodong, he was poor and ambitious, and soon returned to Nanjing. Thanks to the influence of Lin gudu, the son of Lin Zhang, a famous "adherent poet" and engraver, He Bi edited and printed the second volume of the story of the North West Chamber in 1616. The first page of the text is entitled "Bohai Hakka school cataloger", and the last part of the preface is "Bohai He Bi's writing in the summer of Wanli Bingchen", with three seals of "He Bi's seal", "Yuchang" and "chivalrous Zen heart". The original edition was found after the founding of the people's Republic of China and now exists in Shanghai Library. In 1961, Shanghai ancient books bookstore reprinted the book of Ming He Bi school edition north west chamber. The most important feature of the story of the north west chamber is that it is totally different from the popular editions of the story of the west chamber, such as the editions by the dramatists such as Tang Xianzu, Chen Jiru, Li zhuowu and Xu Wei. In this book, He Bi deleted all the comments and notes of "famous people" that were often advertised by Fang engravers, and only added a preface and common examples as a guide. Therefore, this book is known as the "white text" of the first romance of the Western Chamber in the Ming Dynasty. The story of the North West Chamber improves the character of the protagonist Zhang Sheng, and the division is more reasonable, and the words are more concise and capable. It is worth mentioning that He Bi's preface to the play has been praised as an "excellent article on literary theory and drama theory" by later generations.

Chinese PinYin : He Bi